Written by on . Last updated January 7th, 2026.

Around noon of Thursday November 27th, 2025, an unusually powerful Magnitude 6.6 earthquake hit under land 312 kilometer from Medan in Indonesia. Mag 6.5+ earthquakes at such shallow depth can cause tsunami's, but this earthquake hit under land. As it's epicenter is close to a coastal area, we still advice cautiousness.

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Earthquake Summary

The earthquake struck on land in Indonesia, 312 kilometer (194 mi) west-southwest of Medan in North Sumatra. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 17 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Nov 27, 2025 11:56 (Jakarta Time)
- Nov 27, 2025 04:56 Universal Time.
Location: 312 km WSW of Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia.
Coordinates 2°45'26"N 95°59'6"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 6.6
Detected by 25 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.062 .
Depth: 17 km (11 mi)
A very shallow depth.
Max. Intensity:
VII
Very Strong

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Small Tsunami Risk
Mag 6.5+ earthquakes at such shallow depth can cause tsunami's, but this earthquake hit under land. As it's epicenter is close to a coastal area, we still advice cautiousness.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Small Tsunami Risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

There is a small tsunami risk following this earthquake, as it appears the epicenter was under land, 3 km from the coast. However this was a very strong earthquake at a shallow depth that would have a very high risk at causing tsunami's if it would have occurred under sea. Stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck on land near a coastal area (3 km from the sea). This earthquake had a magnitude of 6.6. Earthquakes of this strength could trigger a tsunami. This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 17 km (11 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Minimal impact predicted

The US Geographic Survey (USGS) describes the impact of this earthquake as follows:

Twelve people injured, several buildings destroyed and at least 3 damaged in Simeulue.

Based on scientific estimates by the USGS, the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 93% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact.

Roughly 1.6 million people exposed to shaking

An estimated 1.6 million have been exposed to shaking (An MMI or Modified Mercalli Intensity level II or higher) as a result of this earthquake according scientific estimates published by the USGS.

An estimated 10,820 people were exposed to level VII. At this level, very strong shaking and likely moderate damage can be expected. Intensity level IV was experienced by the majority of people (around 1 million). In their region, light shaking and likely no damage can be expected. All exposure to shaking was within the borders of Indonesia .

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
0
II
Very weak None
560,800
III
Weak Probably none
955,800
IV
Light Likely none
45,540
V
Moderate Very light
40,680
VI
Strong Light
10,820
VII
Very Strong Moderate
0
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in Indonesia . The closest significant population center near the earthquake is Meulaboh in Aceh, Indonesia. Meulaboh is located 155 kilometer (96 mi) south of the epicenter. Meulaboh experienced an earthquake intensity (MMI Scale) of roughly IV. That level implies light shaking and likely no damage.

Multiple large cities are in proximity of today's earthquake. Medan is located 312 km to the east-northeast (intensity unknown, possibly low). Percut is located 334 km to the east-northeast (intensity unknown, possibly low). Banda Aceh is located 318 km to the north-northwest (intensity unknown, possibly low).

A complete list of nearby places is included below. Estimated intensity data (MMI) sourced from a shake-map published by the US Geographic Survey is shown where available (cities without data probably experienced little impact).

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place Intensity (MMI)
155 km (96 mi)
N from epicenter
Meulaboh

Aceh, Indonesia.
IV
Light
207 km (129 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Singkil

Aceh, Indonesia.
275 km (171 mi)
N from epicenter
Reuleuet

Aceh, Indonesia.
281 km (175 mi)
E from epicenter
Kabanjahe

North Sumatra, Indonesia.
282 km (175 mi)
E from epicenter
Tongging

North Sumatra, Indonesia.
283 km (176 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Bireun

Aceh, Indonesia.
284 km (176 mi)
E from epicenter
Berastagi

North Sumatra, Indonesia.
291 km (181 mi)
NE from epicenter
Langsa

Aceh, Indonesia.
291 km (181 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Pangkalan Brandan

North Sumatra, Indonesia.
292 km (181 mi)
N from epicenter
Sigli

Aceh, Indonesia.
293 km (182 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Binjai

North Sumatra, Indonesia.
294 km (183 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Stabat

North Sumatra, Indonesia.
299 km (186 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Lhokseumawe

Aceh, Indonesia.
302 km (188 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Tanjungtiram

North Sumatra, Indonesia.
306 km (190 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Sunggal

North Sumatra, Indonesia.
311 km (193 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Deli Tua

North Sumatra, Indonesia.
312 km (194 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Medan

North Sumatra, Indonesia.
317 km (197 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Labuhan Deli

North Sumatra, Indonesia.
318 km (198 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Banda Aceh

Aceh, Indonesia.
320 km (199 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Belawan

North Sumatra, Indonesia.
331 km (206 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Sibolga

North Sumatra, Indonesia.
334 km (208 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Percut

North Sumatra, Indonesia.
342 km (213 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Perbaungan

North Sumatra, Indonesia.
343 km (213 mi)
E from epicenter
Pematangsiantar

North Sumatra, Indonesia.
356 km (221 mi)
E from epicenter
Pekan Bahapal

North Sumatra, Indonesia.
356 km (221 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Sabang

Aceh, Indonesia.
359 km (223 mi)
E from epicenter
Tebingtinggi

North Sumatra, Indonesia.
396 km (246 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Padangsidempuan

North Sumatra, Indonesia.
404 km (251 mi)
E from epicenter
Kisaran

North Sumatra, Indonesia.
424 km (263 mi)
E from epicenter
Tanjungbalai

North Sumatra, Indonesia.
426 km (265 mi)
E from epicenter
Bandar

North Sumatra, Indonesia.
426 km (265 mi)
E from epicenter
Teluk Nibung

North Sumatra, Indonesia.
434 km (270 mi)
E from epicenter
Rantauprapat

North Sumatra, Indonesia.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The maximum intensity (MMI Scale) caused by this earthquake is VII. The map below shows in which areas this earthquake was the most and least impactful. It is based on data from the US Geographic Survey.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

Shaking reported by 5 people in 4 countries

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 5 people have reported shaking in 5 places in 4 countries (Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand).We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Tanjong Tokong, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia: 1 person.
  • Singapore, _no region, Singapore: 1 person.
  • Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia: 1 person.
  • Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: 1 person.
  • Phangnga, Phangnga, Thailand: 1 person.

19 Aftershocks detected

Since this main shock, 19 smaller aftershocks were detected. Just 53 mins after this main shock, an earthquake measuring MAG-4.4 was detected 18 km (11 mi) south-southeast of this earthquake.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 6.6 Nov 27, 2025 11:56
(Jakarta Time)
-
Aftershock M 4.4 14 mins later
Nov 27, 2025 12:10 (Jakarta Time)
23 km (14 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.8 20 mins later
Nov 27, 2025 12:16 (Jakarta Time)
11 km (7 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 24 mins later
Nov 27, 2025 12:19 (Jakarta Time)
21 km (13 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 31 mins later
Nov 27, 2025 12:27 (Jakarta Time)
10 km (6 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.8 49 mins later
Nov 27, 2025 12:45 (Jakarta Time)
24 km (15 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 53 mins later
Nov 27, 2025 12:49 (Jakarta Time)
18 km (11 mi)
SSE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.2 1 hr later
Nov 27, 2025 13:01 (Jakarta Time)
10 km (6 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.3 1 hr later
Nov 27, 2025 13:06 (Jakarta Time)
42 km (26 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 2 hrs later
Nov 27, 2025 13:37 (Jakarta Time)
26 km (16 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.6 2 hrs later
Nov 27, 2025 13:44 (Jakarta Time)
36 km (23 mi)
SSE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.9 2 hrs later
Nov 27, 2025 13:48 (Jakarta Time)
25 km (15 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.5 2 hrs later
Nov 27, 2025 13:59 (Jakarta Time)
23 km (14 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.6 2 hrs later
Nov 27, 2025 14:07 (Jakarta Time)
16 km (10 mi)
SSE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.7 2 hrs later
Nov 27, 2025 14:15 (Jakarta Time)
41 km (26 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.1 3 hrs later
Nov 27, 2025 14:47 (Jakarta Time)
78 km (48 mi)
SSE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.9 3 hrs later
Nov 27, 2025 15:07 (Jakarta Time)
51 km (32 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.8 5 hrs later
Nov 27, 2025 16:36 (Jakarta Time)
22 km (14 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 6 hrs later
Nov 27, 2025 18:18 (Jakarta Time)
22 km (14 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.1 13 hrs later
Nov 28, 2025 00:55 (Jakarta Time)
18 km (11 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.

In only six percent of cases, significant earthquakes are followed by a larger main shock, making the current earthquake a foreshock. While the chance of this happening is not so large, it is adviced to maintain cautiousness in the hours and days following a major earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

This is an unusually powerful earthquake

No earthquake of this strength has struck this region for a long time. Our data goes back 10 years, and no earthquakes measuring a magnitude of 6.6 or higher have been detected within 300 km (186 mi) of this epicenter.

Sources

Last updated 07/01/26 10:18 (). As more information on this earthquake becomes available this article will be updated. This article is automatically composed based on data originating from multiple sources.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us7000re2g
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20251127_0000076
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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