Around noon of Thursday November 27th, 2025, an unusually powerful Magnitude 6.6 earthquake hit under land 312 kilometer from Medan in Indonesia. Mag 6.5+ earthquakes at such shallow depth can cause tsunami's, but this earthquake hit under land. As it's epicenter is close to a coastal area, we still advice cautiousness.
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Earthquake Summary
The earthquake struck on land in Indonesia, 312 kilometer (194 mi) west-southwest of Medan in North Sumatra. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 17 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.
| Date and Time: | Nov 27, 2025 11:56 (Jakarta Time) - Nov 27, 2025 04:56 Universal Time. |
|---|---|
| Location: | 312 km WSW of Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Coordinates 2°45'26"N 95°59'6"E. |
| Map: | ![]() Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps. |
| Magnitude: | MAG 6.6 Detected by 25 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.062 . |
| Depth: | 17 km (11 mi) A very shallow depth. |
| Max. Intensity: | VII
Very Strong On the Modified Mercalli Scale. |
| Tsunami Risk: | Small Tsunami Risk Mag 6.5+ earthquakes at such shallow depth can cause tsunami's, but this earthquake hit under land. As it's epicenter is close to a coastal area, we still advice cautiousness. Always stay cautious - More info here. |
Small Tsunami Risk
There is a small tsunami risk following this earthquake, as it appears the epicenter was under land, 3 km from the coast. However this was a very strong earthquake at a shallow depth that would have a very high risk at causing tsunami's if it would have occurred under sea. Stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.
Tsunami Risk Factors
| Factor | Under Sea? | MAG-6.5 or stronger? | Shallow depth? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Explanation | Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. | Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami. MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes. MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's. |
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor. |
| This Earthquake | This earthquake appears to have struck on land near a coastal area (3 km from the sea). | This earthquake had a magnitude of 6.6. Earthquakes of this strength could trigger a tsunami. | This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 17 km (11 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami. |
Minimal impact predicted
The US Geographic Survey (USGS) describes the impact of this earthquake as follows:
Twelve people injured, several buildings destroyed and at least 3 damaged in Simeulue.
Based on scientific estimates by the USGS, the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.
The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 93% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact.
Roughly 1.6 million people exposed to shaking
An estimated 1.6 million have been exposed to shaking (An MMI or Modified Mercalli Intensity level II or higher) as a result of this earthquake according scientific estimates published by the USGS.
An estimated 10,820 people were exposed to level VII. At this level, very strong shaking and likely moderate damage can be expected. Intensity level IV was experienced by the majority of people (around 1 million). In their region, light shaking and likely no damage can be expected. All exposure to shaking was within the borders of Indonesia .
| People | MMI Level | Shaking | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | I |
Not noticable | None |
| 0 | II |
Very weak | None |
| 560,800 | III |
Weak | Probably none |
| 955,800 | IV |
Light | Likely none |
| 45,540 | V |
Moderate | Very light |
| 40,680 | VI |
Strong | Light |
| 10,820 | VII |
Very Strong | Moderate |
| 0 | VIII |
Severe | Moderate to heavy |
| 0 | IX |
Violent | Heavy |
| 0 | X |
Extreme | Very heavy |
Nearby towns and cities
This earthquake may have been felt in Indonesia . The closest significant population center near the earthquake is Meulaboh in Aceh, Indonesia. Meulaboh is located 155 kilometer (96 mi) south of the epicenter. Meulaboh experienced an earthquake intensity (MMI Scale) of roughly IV. That level implies light shaking and likely no damage.
Multiple large cities are in proximity of today's earthquake. Medan is located 312 km to the east-northeast (intensity unknown, possibly low). Percut is located 334 km to the east-northeast (intensity unknown, possibly low). Banda Aceh is located 318 km to the north-northwest (intensity unknown, possibly low).
A complete list of nearby places is included below. Estimated intensity data (MMI) sourced from a shake-map published by the US Geographic Survey is shown where available (cities without data probably experienced little impact).
Overview of nearby places
| Distance | Place | Intensity (MMI) |
|---|---|---|
| 155 km (96 mi) N from epicenter |
Meulaboh Aceh, Indonesia. |
IV
Light |
| 207 km (129 mi) ESE from epicenter |
Singkil Aceh, Indonesia. |
|
| 275 km (171 mi) N from epicenter |
Reuleuet Aceh, Indonesia. |
|
| 281 km (175 mi) E from epicenter |
Kabanjahe North Sumatra, Indonesia. |
|
| 282 km (175 mi) E from epicenter |
Tongging North Sumatra, Indonesia. |
|
| 283 km (176 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Bireun Aceh, Indonesia. |
|
| 284 km (176 mi) E from epicenter |
Berastagi North Sumatra, Indonesia. |
|
| 291 km (181 mi) NE from epicenter |
Langsa Aceh, Indonesia. |
|
| 291 km (181 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Pangkalan Brandan North Sumatra, Indonesia. |
|
| 292 km (181 mi) N from epicenter |
Sigli Aceh, Indonesia. |
|
| 293 km (182 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Binjai North Sumatra, Indonesia. |
|
| 294 km (183 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Stabat North Sumatra, Indonesia. |
|
| 299 km (186 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Lhokseumawe Aceh, Indonesia. |
|
| 302 km (188 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Tanjungtiram North Sumatra, Indonesia. |
|
| 306 km (190 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Sunggal North Sumatra, Indonesia. |
|
| 311 km (193 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Deli Tua North Sumatra, Indonesia. |
|
| 312 km (194 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Medan North Sumatra, Indonesia. |
|
| 317 km (197 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Labuhan Deli North Sumatra, Indonesia. |
|
| 318 km (198 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Banda Aceh Aceh, Indonesia. |
|
| 320 km (199 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Belawan North Sumatra, Indonesia. |
|
| 331 km (206 mi) ESE from epicenter |
Sibolga North Sumatra, Indonesia. |
|
| 334 km (208 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Percut North Sumatra, Indonesia. |
|
| 342 km (213 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Perbaungan North Sumatra, Indonesia. |
|
| 343 km (213 mi) E from epicenter |
Pematangsiantar North Sumatra, Indonesia. |
|
| 356 km (221 mi) E from epicenter |
Pekan Bahapal North Sumatra, Indonesia. |
|
| 356 km (221 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Sabang Aceh, Indonesia. |
|
| 359 km (223 mi) E from epicenter |
Tebingtinggi North Sumatra, Indonesia. |
|
| 396 km (246 mi) ESE from epicenter |
Padangsidempuan North Sumatra, Indonesia. |
|
| 404 km (251 mi) E from epicenter |
Kisaran North Sumatra, Indonesia. |
|
| 424 km (263 mi) E from epicenter |
Tanjungbalai North Sumatra, Indonesia. |
|
| 426 km (265 mi) E from epicenter |
Bandar North Sumatra, Indonesia. |
|
| 426 km (265 mi) E from epicenter |
Teluk Nibung North Sumatra, Indonesia. |
|
| 434 km (270 mi) E from epicenter |
Rantauprapat North Sumatra, Indonesia. |
Earthquake Intensity Map
The maximum intensity (MMI Scale) caused by this earthquake is VII. The map below shows in which areas this earthquake was the most and least impactful. It is based on data from the US Geographic Survey.
Shaking reported by 5 people in 4 countries
People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 5 people have reported shaking in 5 places in 4 countries (Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand).We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.
Places with most reports:
- Tanjong Tokong, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia: 1 person.
- Singapore, _no region, Singapore: 1 person.
- Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia: 1 person.
- Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: 1 person.
- Phangnga, Phangnga, Thailand: 1 person.
19 Aftershocks detected
Since this main shock, 19 smaller aftershocks were detected. Just 53 mins after this main shock, an earthquake measuring MAG-4.4 was detected 18 km (11 mi) south-southeast of this earthquake.
Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks
| Classification | Magnitude | When | Where |
|---|---|---|---|
| Main Shock This Earthquake |
M 6.6 |
Nov 27, 2025 11:56 (Jakarta Time) | - |
| Aftershock | M 4.4 |
14 mins later Nov 27, 2025 12:10 (Jakarta Time) | 23 km (14 mi) SSW from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.8 |
20 mins later Nov 27, 2025 12:16 (Jakarta Time) | 11 km (7 mi) S from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.4 |
24 mins later Nov 27, 2025 12:19 (Jakarta Time) | 21 km (13 mi) S from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.4 |
31 mins later Nov 27, 2025 12:27 (Jakarta Time) | 10 km (6 mi) SE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.8 |
49 mins later Nov 27, 2025 12:45 (Jakarta Time) | 24 km (15 mi) S from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.4 |
53 mins later Nov 27, 2025 12:49 (Jakarta Time) | 18 km (11 mi) SSE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.2 |
1 hr later Nov 27, 2025 13:01 (Jakarta Time) | 10 km (6 mi) S from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.3 |
1 hr later Nov 27, 2025 13:06 (Jakarta Time) | 42 km (26 mi) SW from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.0 |
2 hrs later Nov 27, 2025 13:37 (Jakarta Time) | 26 km (16 mi) SE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.6 |
2 hrs later Nov 27, 2025 13:44 (Jakarta Time) | 36 km (23 mi) SSE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.9 |
2 hrs later Nov 27, 2025 13:48 (Jakarta Time) | 25 km (15 mi) S from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.5 |
2 hrs later Nov 27, 2025 13:59 (Jakarta Time) | 23 km (14 mi) SSW from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.6 |
2 hrs later Nov 27, 2025 14:07 (Jakarta Time) | 16 km (10 mi) SSE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.7 |
2 hrs later Nov 27, 2025 14:15 (Jakarta Time) | 41 km (26 mi) SSW from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.1 |
3 hrs later Nov 27, 2025 14:47 (Jakarta Time) | 78 km (48 mi) SSE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.9 |
3 hrs later Nov 27, 2025 15:07 (Jakarta Time) | 51 km (32 mi) SSW from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.8 |
5 hrs later Nov 27, 2025 16:36 (Jakarta Time) | 22 km (14 mi) S from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.2 |
6 hrs later Nov 27, 2025 18:18 (Jakarta Time) | 22 km (14 mi) SW from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.1 |
13 hrs later Nov 28, 2025 00:55 (Jakarta Time) | 18 km (11 mi) SW from Main Shock. |
More earthquakes coming?
Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.
In only six percent of cases, significant earthquakes are followed by a larger main shock, making the current earthquake a foreshock. While the chance of this happening is not so large, it is adviced to maintain cautiousness in the hours and days following a major earthquake.
Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).This is an unusually powerful earthquake
No earthquake of this strength has struck this region for a long time. Our data goes back 10 years, and no earthquakes measuring a magnitude of 6.6 or higher have been detected within 300 km (186 mi) of this epicenter.
Sources
Last updated 07/01/26 10:18 (). As more information on this earthquake becomes available this article will be updated. This article is automatically composed based on data originating from multiple sources.

