Written by on . Last updated January 7th, 2026.

In the North Pacific Ocean 118 kilometer from Tapachula, Mexico, a significant Magnitude 5.2 earthquake occurred in the evening of Sunday December 21st, 2025. Guatemala is also near its epicenter.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the North Pacific Ocean, 90 kilometers (56 mi) off the coast of Mexico, 118 kilometer west-southwest of Tapachula in Chiapas. The center of this earthquake had a quite shallow depth of 35 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Dec 21, 2025 20:20 (Mexico City Time)
- Dec 22, 2025 02:20 Universal Time.
Location: 118 km WSW of Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico.
Coordinates 14°20'56"N 93°11'48"W.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.2
Detected by 42 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.048 .
Depth: 35 km (22 mi)
A quite shallow depth.
Tsunami Risk: Low tsunami risk
Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Nearby towns and cities

Mexico and Guatemala are both located within 300km distance of the epicenter of the earthquake.

The closest significant population center near the earthquake is Tapachula in Chiapas, Mexico. Tapachula is located 118 kilometer (73 mi) west-southwest of the epicenter.

Major cities near this earthquake: Guatemala City is located 291 km to the east. Tuxtla is located 268 km to the north. Tapachula is located 118 km to the east-northeast.

A complete list of nearby places is included below.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place
118 km (73 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Tapachula

Chiapas, Mexico.
118 km (73 mi)
NE from epicenter
Huixtla

Chiapas, Mexico.
125 km (78 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Mapastepec

Chiapas, Mexico.
132 km (82 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Cacahoatán

Chiapas, Mexico.
149 km (93 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Coatepeque

Quetzaltenango, Guatemala.
149 km (93 mi)
N from epicenter
Pijijiapan

Chiapas, Mexico.
152 km (94 mi)
NE from epicenter
Motozintla

Chiapas, Mexico.
163 km (101 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Colomba

Quetzaltenango, Guatemala.
164 km (102 mi)
E from epicenter
Nuevo San Carlos

Retalhuleu, Guatemala.
165 km (103 mi)
E from epicenter
Retalhuleu

Retalhuleu, Guatemala.
166 km (103 mi)
ENE from epicenter
San Marcos

San Marcos, Guatemala.
169 km (105 mi)
ENE from epicenter
San Pedro Sacatepéquez

San Marcos, Guatemala.
176 km (109 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Comitancillo

San Marcos, Guatemala.
177 km (110 mi)
E from epicenter
El Palmar

Quetzaltenango, Guatemala.
179 km (111 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Ostuncalco

Quetzaltenango, Guatemala.
183 km (114 mi)
E from epicenter
Mazatenango

Suchitepeque, Guatemala.
185 km (115 mi)
NE from epicenter
Comalapa

Chiapas, Mexico.
185 km (115 mi)
ENE from epicenter
La Esperanza

Quetzaltenango, Guatemala.
189 km (117 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Quetzaltenango

Quetzaltenango, Guatemala.
190 km (118 mi)
E from epicenter
San Pablo Jocopilas

Suchitepeque, Guatemala.
194 km (121 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Cantel

Quetzaltenango, Guatemala.
198 km (123 mi)
E from epicenter
Tiquisate

Escuintla, Guatemala.
200 km (124 mi)
ENE from epicenter
San Francisco El Alto

Totonicapán, Guatemala.
203 km (126 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Tonalá

Chiapas, Mexico.
207 km (129 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Totonicapán

Totonicapán, Guatemala.
207 km (129 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Momostenango

Totonicapán, Guatemala.
209 km (130 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Nahualá

Sololá, Guatemala.
210 km (130 mi)
N from epicenter
Villaflores

Chiapas, Mexico.
214 km (133 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Huehuetenango

Huehuetenango, Guatemala.
214 km (133 mi)
E from epicenter
Santiago Atitlán

Sololá, Guatemala.
217 km (135 mi)
NE from epicenter
Jacaltenango

Huehuetenango, Guatemala.
222 km (138 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Sololá

Sololá, Guatemala.
234 km (145 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Chichicastenango

Quiché, Guatemala.
234 km (145 mi)
E from epicenter
Santa Lucía Cotzumalguapa

Escuintla, Guatemala.
240 km (149 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Comitán

Chiapas, Mexico.
258 km (160 mi)
E from epicenter
Chimaltenango

Chimaltenango, Guatemala.
260 km (162 mi)
E from epicenter
Escuintla

Escuintla, Guatemala.
263 km (163 mi)
N from epicenter
Chiapa de Corzo

Chiapas, Mexico.
266 km (165 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Cintalapa de Figueroa

Chiapas, Mexico.
266 km (165 mi)
E from epicenter
Antigua Guatemala

Sacatepéquez, Guatemala.
268 km (167 mi)
N from epicenter
Tuxtla

Chiapas, Mexico.
272 km (169 mi)
NNE from epicenter
San Cristóbal de las Casas

Chiapas, Mexico.
276 km (171 mi)
E from epicenter
Amatitlán

Guatemala, Guatemala.
278 km (173 mi)
E from epicenter
San Juan Sacatepéquez

Guatemala, Guatemala.
281 km (175 mi)
E from epicenter
Mixco

Guatemala, Guatemala.
282 km (175 mi)
E from epicenter
Villa Nueva

Guatemala, Guatemala.
284 km (176 mi)
E from epicenter
Petapa

Guatemala, Guatemala.
287 km (178 mi)
E from epicenter
Villa Canales

Guatemala, Guatemala.
291 km (181 mi)
E from epicenter
Santa Catarina Pinula

Guatemala, Guatemala.
291 km (181 mi)
E from epicenter
Guatemala City

Guatemala, Guatemala.
293 km (182 mi)
E from epicenter
Chinautla

Guatemala, Guatemala.
295 km (183 mi)
NW from epicenter
Salina Cruz

Oaxaca, Mexico.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

7 Aftershocks detected

After this earthquake struck, 7 smaller aftershocks occurred. Just 3 mins after this main shock, an earthquake measuring MAG-4.6 was detected 2.8 km (1.7 mi) east-northeast of this earthquake.

In the days before this main shock, 2 smaller foreshocks were detected. A 4.6 magnitude earthquake hit 3 days earlier nearby.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 4.6 3 days earlier
Dec 19, 2025 03:13 (Mexico City Time)
55 km (34 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.2 1 day earlier
Dec 20, 2025 15:31 (Mexico City Time)
71 km (44 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 5.2 Dec 21, 2025 20:20
(Mexico City Time)
-
Aftershock M 4.6 3 mins later
Dec 21, 2025 20:23 (Mexico City Time)
2.8 km (1.7 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 1 day later
Dec 23, 2025 03:09 (Mexico City Time)
9 km (6 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.1 1 day later
Dec 23, 2025 03:19 (Mexico City Time)
13 km (8 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 2 days later
Dec 23, 2025 23:10 (Mexico City Time)
21 km (13 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 2 days later
Dec 24, 2025 04:00 (Mexico City Time)
24 km (15 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.1 3 days later
Dec 24, 2025 16:45 (Mexico City Time)
97 km (60 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.9 3 days later
Dec 24, 2025 16:50 (Mexico City Time)
37 km (23 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.

In only six percent of cases, significant earthquakes are followed by a larger main shock, making the current earthquake a foreshock. While the chance of this happening is not so large, it is adviced to maintain cautiousness in the hours and days following a major earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since November 28th, 2025, when a 5.8 magnitude earthquake hit 158 km (98 mi) further north-east. An even stronger magnitude 8.2 earthquake struck on September 8th, 2017.

In total, 106 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.2 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every month.

Low tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.2. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 35 km (22 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 07/01/26 04:28 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us6000rwex
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20251222_0000029
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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