Written by on . Last updated December 5th, 2025.

A significant M5.3 earthquake struck under land 23 kilometer from Salina Cruz in Mexico in the evening of Wednesday December 3rd, 2025.

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Earthquake Summary

The earthquake struck on land in Mexico, 23 kilometer (14 mi) west-southwest of Salina Cruz in Oaxaca. The center of this earthquake had a quite shallow depth of 63 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Dec 3, 2025 21:45 (Mexico City Time)
- Dec 4, 2025 03:45 Universal Time.
Location: 23 km WSW of Salina Cruz, Oaxaca, Mexico.
Coordinates 16°6'15"N 95°23'47"W.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.3
Detected by 17 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.075 .
Depth: 63 km (39 mi)
A quite shallow depth.
Tsunami Risk: Tsunami very unlikely
While this was a shallow earthquake in a coastal area, it appears to have occurred under land (6 km from the sea) with a magnitude that is usually not strong enough to cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in Mexico . Located 23 kilometer (14 mi) west-southwest of the epicenter of this earthquake, Salina Cruz (Oaxaca, Mexico) is the nearest significant population center.

Major cities near this earthquake: Tuxtla is located 254 km to the east-northeast. Oaxaca is located 177 km to the northwest. Coatzacoalcos is located 249 km to the north-northeast.

A complete list of nearby places is included below.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place
23 km (14 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Salina Cruz

Oaxaca, Mexico.
30 km (19 mi)
NE from epicenter
Santo Domingo Tehuantepec

Oaxaca, Mexico.
55 km (34 mi)
NE from epicenter
Juchitán de Zaragoza

Oaxaca, Mexico.
60 km (37 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Ixtepec

Oaxaca, Mexico.
87 km (54 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Crucecita

Oaxaca, Mexico.
94 km (58 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Matías Romero

Oaxaca, Mexico.
131 km (81 mi)
W from epicenter
Miahuatlán de Porfirio Díaz

Oaxaca, Mexico.
156 km (97 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Ocotlán de Morelos

Oaxaca, Mexico.
160 km (99 mi)
E from epicenter
Arriaga

Chiapas, Mexico.
173 km (107 mi)
NW from epicenter
San Antonio de la Cal

Oaxaca, Mexico.
175 km (109 mi)
E from epicenter
Tonalá

Chiapas, Mexico.
176 km (109 mi)
NW from epicenter
Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán

Oaxaca, Mexico.
177 km (110 mi)
NW from epicenter
Oaxaca

Oaxaca, Mexico.
182 km (113 mi)
W from epicenter
Puerto Escondido

Oaxaca, Mexico.
184 km (114 mi)
NW from epicenter
Santa María Atzompa

Oaxaca, Mexico.
190 km (118 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Cintalapa de Figueroa

Chiapas, Mexico.
212 km (132 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Acayucan

Veracruz, Mexico.
214 km (133 mi)
N from epicenter
Isla

Veracruz, Mexico.
219 km (136 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Jáltipan de Morelos

Veracruz, Mexico.
226 km (140 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Cosoleacaque

Veracruz, Mexico.
227 km (141 mi)
E from epicenter
Villaflores

Chiapas, Mexico.
228 km (142 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Ocozocoautla de Espinosa

Chiapas, Mexico.
229 km (142 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Loma Bonita

Oaxaca, Mexico.
229 km (142 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Minatitlán

Veracruz, Mexico.
234 km (145 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Tuxtepec

Oaxaca, Mexico.
238 km (148 mi)
E from epicenter
Pijijiapan

Chiapas, Mexico.
239 km (149 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Berriozábal

Chiapas, Mexico.
243 km (151 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Nanchital de Lázaro Cárdenas del Río

Veracruz, Mexico.
244 km (152 mi)
NE from epicenter
Las Choapas

Veracruz, Mexico.
245 km (152 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Fraccionamiento Ciudad Olmeca

Veracruz, Mexico.
249 km (155 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Coatzacoalcos

Veracruz, Mexico.
250 km (155 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Tres Valles

Veracruz, Mexico.
252 km (157 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Suchiapa

Chiapas, Mexico.
252 km (157 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Allende

Veracruz, Mexico.
254 km (158 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Tuxtla

Chiapas, Mexico.
255 km (158 mi)
N from epicenter
Cosamaloapan

Veracruz, Mexico.
255 km (158 mi)
N from epicenter
Carlos A. Carrillo

Veracruz, Mexico.
259 km (161 mi)
N from epicenter
Catemaco

Veracruz, Mexico.
261 km (162 mi)
N from epicenter
San Andrés Tuxtla

Veracruz, Mexico.
262 km (163 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Agua Dulce

Veracruz, Mexico.
263 km (163 mi)
N from epicenter
Santiago Tuxtla

Veracruz, Mexico.
263 km (163 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Chiapa de Corzo

Chiapas, Mexico.
276 km (171 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Heroica Ciudad de Tlaxiaco

Oaxaca, Mexico.
277 km (172 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Mapastepec

Chiapas, Mexico.
280 km (174 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Tierra Blanca

Veracruz, Mexico.
281 km (175 mi)
N from epicenter
Lerdo de Tejada

Veracruz, Mexico.
285 km (177 mi)
W from epicenter
Pinotepa Nacional

Oaxaca, Mexico.
287 km (178 mi)
NE from epicenter
Huimanguillo

Tabasco, Mexico.
289 km (180 mi)
NNW from epicenter
La Isla

Veracruz, Mexico.
299 km (186 mi)
N from epicenter
Alvarado

Veracruz, Mexico.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Shaking reported by 17 people

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 17 people have reported shaking in 8 places, all within Mexico.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Xadani, Oaxaca, Mexico: 5 people.
  • Oaxaca, Oaxaca, Mexico: 5 people.
  • Mexico City, Distrito Federal, Mexico: 2 people.
  • Tlalixtac, Oaxaca, Mexico: 1 person.
  • Coyotepec, Oaxaca, Mexico: 1 person.
  • Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca, Mexico: 1 person.
  • Santa Lucía del Camino, Oaxaca, Mexico: 1 person.
  • Tlalnepantla, México, Mexico: 1 person.

9 Aftershocks detected

Since this main shock, 9 smaller aftershocks were detected. A 4.1 magnitude earthquake hit 7 hrs later 80 km (50 mi) west-northwest of this earthquake.

Before this earthquake struck, 7 smaller foreshocks occurred. Nearby this earthquake a foreshock struck 3 days earlier. It measured a magnitude of 4.1

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 4.1 3 days earlier
Nov 30, 2025 01:36 (Mexico City Time)
88 km (55 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.0 1 day earlier
Dec 1, 2025 04:09 (Mexico City Time)
87 km (54 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.7 14 hrs earlier
Dec 2, 2025 02:08 (Mexico City Time)
38 km (23 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.8 12 hrs earlier
Dec 2, 2025 04:25 (Mexico City Time)
34 km (21 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.9 29 mins earlier
Dec 2, 2025 15:28 (Mexico City Time)
7 km (4 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.4 20 mins earlier
Dec 2, 2025 15:38 (Mexico City Time)
4 km (2.4 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.7 17 mins earlier
Dec 2, 2025 15:40 (Mexico City Time)
8 km (5 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Main Shock M 4.1 Dec 2, 2025 15:57
(Mexico City Time)
-
Aftershock M 3.9 3 mins later
Dec 2, 2025 16:01 (Mexico City Time)
6 km (4 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 14 mins later
Dec 2, 2025 16:12 (Mexico City Time)
4 km (2.7 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.8 18 mins later
Dec 2, 2025 16:16 (Mexico City Time)
4 km (2.6 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.9 35 mins later
Dec 2, 2025 16:32 (Mexico City Time)
6 km (4 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.8 43 mins later
Dec 2, 2025 16:41 (Mexico City Time)
7 km (4 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.9 52 mins later
Dec 2, 2025 16:50 (Mexico City Time)
6 km (4 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.1 7 hrs later
Dec 2, 2025 23:25 (Mexico City Time)
80 km (50 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.8 1 day later
Dec 4, 2025 03:05 (Mexico City Time)
13 km (8 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.7 1 day later
Dec 4, 2025 03:44 (Mexico City Time)
8 km (5 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

Earthquakes can create aftershocks. These are generally at least 1 magnitude lower than any main shock, and as time passes the chance and strength of aftershocks decreases.

It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since August 11th, 2025, when a 5.8 magnitude earthquake hit 176 km (109 mi) further south-east. An even stronger magnitude 8.2 earthquake struck on September 8th, 2017.

In total, 71 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.3 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 2 months.

Tsunami very unlikely

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

While MAG-6.5+ earthquakes may cause tsunami's, it appears that the epicenter of this earthquake hit under land. In addition, the reported depth is deeper than 100km, making the risk of a tsunami even less likely. However always stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck on land near a coastal area (6 km from the sea). Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.3. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 63 km (39 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 05/12/25 02:28 (). As more information on this earthquake becomes available this article will be updated. This article is automatically composed based on data originating from multiple sources.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us7000rfg4
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20251204_0000045
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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