Written by on . Last updated December 4th, 2025.

In the North Pacific Ocean 260 kilometer from Sendai, Japan, a shallow and significant MAG-5.3 aftershock occurred in the morning of Monday November 10th, 2025. Around 740 thousand people have been exposed to shaking.

Felt the earthquake? Share this article: Share on Facebook Tweet Submit to Reddit Share on LinkedIn

Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the North Pacific Ocean, 172 kilometers (107 mi) off the coast of Japan, 260 kilometer east-northeast of Sendai in Miyagi. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 10 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Nov 10, 2025 10:20 (Tokyo Time)
- Nov 10, 2025 01:20 Universal Time.
Location: 260 km ENE of Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Coordinates 39°14'34"N 143°35'12"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.3
Detected by 25 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.062 .
Depth: 10 km (6 mi)
A very shallow depth.
Max. Intensity:
IV
Light

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Low tsunami risk
Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Minimal impact predicted

Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 96% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.

Roughly 740 thousand people exposed to shaking

The USGS has published a report estimating the number of people exposed to this earthquake. Acoording to their analysis, roughly 740 thousand have been exposed to shaking at an MMI level of II or higher.

Weak shaking and probably no damage may have been experienced by an estimated 535,400 people. At III, it is the highest MMI level this earthquake has caused. All exposure to shaking was within the borders of Japan .

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
202,400
II
Very weak None
535,400
III
Weak Probably none
0
IV
Light Likely none
0
V
Moderate Very light
0
VI
Strong Light
0
VII
Very Strong Moderate
0
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in Japan . Yamada in Iwate, Japan is the nearest significant place from the epicenter. The earthquake occurred 143 kilometer (89 mi) east of Yamada. The intensity of shaking and damage in Yamada is estimated to be around level III on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (weak shaking, probably no damage).

Major cities near this earthquake: Sendai is located 260 km to the west-southwest (intensity unknown, possibly low). Morioka is located 215 km to the west-northwest (intensity unknown, possibly low). Hachinohe is located 226 km to the northwest and experienced an intensity of III (weak shaking, probably no damage).

A complete list of nearby places is included below. Estimated intensity data (MMI) sourced from a shake-map published by the US Geographic Survey is shown where available (cities without data probably experienced little impact).

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place Intensity (MMI)
143 km (89 mi)
W from epicenter
Yamada

Iwate, Japan.
III
Weak
148 km (92 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Miyako

Iwate, Japan.
III
Weak
148 km (92 mi)
W from epicenter
Kamaishi

Iwate, Japan.
III
Weak
162 km (101 mi)
W from epicenter
Ōfunato

Iwate, Japan.
III
Weak
177 km (110 mi)
W from epicenter
Tōno

Iwate, Japan.
III
Weak
212 km (132 mi)
W from epicenter
Mizusawa

Iwate, Japan.
213 km (132 mi)
W from epicenter
Hanamaki

Iwate, Japan.
213 km (132 mi)
W from epicenter
Kanegasaki

Iwate, Japan.
213 km (132 mi)
W from epicenter
Kitakami

Iwate, Japan.
215 km (134 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Morioka

Iwate, Japan.
215 km (134 mi)
W from epicenter
Ichinoseki

Iwate, Japan.
218 km (135 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Ishinomaki

Miyagi, Japan.
225 km (140 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Yamoto

Miyagi, Japan.
226 km (140 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Wakuya

Miyagi, Japan.
226 km (140 mi)
NW from epicenter
Hachinohe

Aomori, Japan.
III
Weak
229 km (142 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Shizukuishi

Iwate, Japan.
233 km (145 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Kogota

Miyagi, Japan.
239 km (149 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Matsushima

Miyagi, Japan.
240 km (149 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Furukawa

Miyagi, Japan.
244 km (152 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Shiogama

Miyagi, Japan.
247 km (153 mi)
NW from epicenter
Misawa

Aomori, Japan.
III
Weak
248 km (154 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Rifu

Miyagi, Japan.
252 km (157 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Tomiya

Miyagi, Japan.
260 km (162 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Sendai

Miyagi, Japan.
261 km (162 mi)
W from epicenter
Yokote

Akita, Japan.
261 km (162 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Hanawa

Akita, Japan.
266 km (165 mi)
W from epicenter
Yuzawa

Akita, Japan.
268 km (167 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Iwanuma

Miyagi, Japan.
268 km (167 mi)
W from epicenter
Ōmagari

Akita, Japan.
273 km (170 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Watari

Miyagi, Japan.
281 km (175 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Ōkawara

Miyagi, Japan.
282 km (175 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Kakuda

Miyagi, Japan.
283 km (176 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Ōdate

Akita, Japan.
285 km (177 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Obanazawa

Yamagata, Japan.
289 km (180 mi)
W from epicenter
Shinjō

Yamagata, Japan.
290 km (180 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Higashine

Yamagata, Japan.
292 km (181 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Shiroishi

Miyagi, Japan.
296 km (184 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Tendō

Yamagata, Japan.
296 km (184 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Takanosu

Akita, Japan.
299 km (186 mi)
NW from epicenter
Aomori

Aomori, Japan.
299 km (186 mi)
SW from epicenter
Namie

Fukushima, Japan.
300 km (186 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Kuroishi

Aomori, Japan.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The graph below overlays a map of the region around the epicenter with earthquake intensity data provided by the US Geographic Survey. The highest intensity level detected for this earthquake is III.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

This is likely an aftershock

Approximately 17 hrs before this earthquake hit, a larger 6.8 magnitude earthquake struck 23 km (14 mi) northwest of this one. For that reason, we classify the Mag. 5.3 earthquake as an aftershock.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 4.4 1 day earlier
Nov 8, 2025 05:53 (Tokyo Time)
3 km (2.1 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.9 1 day earlier
Nov 8, 2025 10:13 (Tokyo Time)
8 km (5 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.4 1 day earlier
Nov 8, 2025 10:18 (Tokyo Time)
7 km (4 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.9 1 day earlier
Nov 8, 2025 11:36 (Tokyo Time)
15 km (10 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.8 1 day earlier
Nov 8, 2025 11:36 (Tokyo Time)
6 km (4 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.5 24 hrs earlier
Nov 8, 2025 17:13 (Tokyo Time)
13 km (8 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.5 21 hrs earlier
Nov 8, 2025 19:54 (Tokyo Time)
10 km (6 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.2 16 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 00:58 (Tokyo Time)
18 km (11 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 5.2 12 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 05:29 (Tokyo Time)
22 km (14 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 5.4 11 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 06:04 (Tokyo Time)
7 km (5 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.3 11 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 06:18 (Tokyo Time)
43 km (27 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.1 10 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 06:35 (Tokyo Time)
38 km (23 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 5.5 10 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 07:15 (Tokyo Time)
11 km (7 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.7 10 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 07:20 (Tokyo Time)
14 km (9 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 5.1 10 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 07:26 (Tokyo Time)
8 km (5 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 5.1 9 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 07:33 (Tokyo Time)
15 km (9 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.3 9 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 07:51 (Tokyo Time)
15 km (9 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.2 9 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 07:54 (Tokyo Time)
27 km (17 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.3 9 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 07:57 (Tokyo Time)
7 km (5 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.2 8 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 09:04 (Tokyo Time)
19 km (12 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 5.1 8 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 09:17 (Tokyo Time)
8 km (5 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.6 6 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 11:32 (Tokyo Time)
10 km (6 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.3 5 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 12:15 (Tokyo Time)
17 km (10 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.4 27 mins earlier
Nov 9, 2025 16:36 (Tokyo Time)
26 km (16 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Main Shock M 6.8 Nov 9, 2025 17:03
(Tokyo Time)
-
Aftershock M 5.3 4 mins later
Nov 9, 2025 17:07 (Tokyo Time)
27 km (16 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.3 4 mins later
Nov 9, 2025 17:07 (Tokyo Time)
27 km (16 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.5 8 mins later
Nov 9, 2025 17:11 (Tokyo Time)
26 km (16 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.9 11 mins later
Nov 9, 2025 17:14 (Tokyo Time)
5 km (3 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 19 mins later
Nov 9, 2025 17:22 (Tokyo Time)
21 km (13 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.6 30 mins later
Nov 9, 2025 17:34 (Tokyo Time)
8 km (5 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 44 mins later
Nov 9, 2025 17:47 (Tokyo Time)
26 km (16 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.2 46 mins later
Nov 9, 2025 17:49 (Tokyo Time)
11 km (7 mi)
SSE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 6.4 51 mins later
Nov 9, 2025 17:54 (Tokyo Time)
9 km (5 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.4 1 hr later
Nov 9, 2025 18:10 (Tokyo Time)
10 km (6 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 1 hr later
Nov 9, 2025 18:15 (Tokyo Time)
29 km (18 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.0 1 hr later
Nov 9, 2025 18:16 (Tokyo Time)
8 km (5 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 1 hr later
Nov 9, 2025 18:21 (Tokyo Time)
4 km (2.6 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 1 hr later
Nov 9, 2025 18:24 (Tokyo Time)
21 km (13 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.7 1 hr later
Nov 9, 2025 18:28 (Tokyo Time)
24 km (15 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 2 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 18:35 (Tokyo Time)
3 km (2 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.1 2 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 18:52 (Tokyo Time)
7 km (4 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 2 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 18:58 (Tokyo Time)
9 km (6 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 2 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 19:03 (Tokyo Time)
8 km (5 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 2 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 19:04 (Tokyo Time)
8 km (5 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 2 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 19:11 (Tokyo Time)
24 km (15 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 2 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 19:25 (Tokyo Time)
22 km (14 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 3 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 19:49 (Tokyo Time)
17 km (11 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 3 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 19:49 (Tokyo Time)
19 km (12 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 3 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 20:01 (Tokyo Time)
47 km (29 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.2 3 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 20:11 (Tokyo Time)
18 km (11 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 3 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 20:31 (Tokyo Time)
20 km (13 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 4 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 21:06 (Tokyo Time)
8 km (5 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 4 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 21:15 (Tokyo Time)
15 km (9 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 5 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 22:14 (Tokyo Time)
36 km (22 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 6 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 22:50 (Tokyo Time)
13 km (8 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.8 7 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 23:41 (Tokyo Time)
49 km (30 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 7 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 00:23 (Tokyo Time)
30 km (18 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 7 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 00:30 (Tokyo Time)
9 km (6 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.8 8 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 00:44 (Tokyo Time)
25 km (15 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.0 8 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 00:46 (Tokyo Time)
15 km (9 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 8 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 00:58 (Tokyo Time)
21 km (13 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 9 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 01:42 (Tokyo Time)
15 km (10 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 9 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 01:46 (Tokyo Time)
8 km (5 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 10 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 03:28 (Tokyo Time)
22 km (13 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 13 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 06:04 (Tokyo Time)
40 km (25 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.1 14 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 07:04 (Tokyo Time)
15 km (9 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.9 15 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 07:41 (Tokyo Time)
22 km (14 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 15 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 07:45 (Tokyo Time)
24 km (15 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 16 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 08:41 (Tokyo Time)
9 km (5 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.7 17 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 09:40 (Tokyo Time)
32 km (20 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock
This Earthquake
M 5.3 17 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 10:20 (Tokyo Time)
23 km (14 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 18 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 10:55 (Tokyo Time)
42 km (26 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.4 19 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 12:00 (Tokyo Time)
36 km (22 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.8 22 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 15:18 (Tokyo Time)
12 km (8 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.1 23 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 16:22 (Tokyo Time)
26 km (16 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 6.0 23 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 16:23 (Tokyo Time)
17 km (11 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.7 24 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 16:42 (Tokyo Time)
18 km (11 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 1 day later
Nov 10, 2025 17:24 (Tokyo Time)
36 km (22 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 1 day later
Nov 10, 2025 17:37 (Tokyo Time)
29 km (18 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.2 1 day later
Nov 10, 2025 18:58 (Tokyo Time)
25 km (16 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 1 day later
Nov 10, 2025 22:05 (Tokyo Time)
25 km (15 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.1 1 day later
Nov 10, 2025 23:55 (Tokyo Time)
12 km (7 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 2 days later
Nov 11, 2025 05:44 (Tokyo Time)
22 km (13 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 2 days later
Nov 11, 2025 06:56 (Tokyo Time)
33 km (20 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 2 days later
Nov 11, 2025 21:03 (Tokyo Time)
26 km (16 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.1 3 days later
Nov 12, 2025 08:48 (Tokyo Time)
49 km (31 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.3 3 days later
Nov 12, 2025 09:29 (Tokyo Time)
47 km (29 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.9 3 days later
Nov 12, 2025 12:57 (Tokyo Time)
40 km (25 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 3 days later
Nov 13, 2025 03:03 (Tokyo Time)
36 km (22 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 3 days later
Nov 13, 2025 04:08 (Tokyo Time)
14 km (9 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

Earthquakes can create aftershocks. These are generally at least 1 magnitude lower than any main shock, and as time passes the chance and strength of aftershocks decreases.

It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. In total, 96 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.3 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every month.

Low tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.3. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 10 km (6 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 04/12/25 04:18 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us6000rmj3
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20251110_0000015
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

Share this article: Share on Facebook Tweet Submit to Reddit Share on LinkedIn