Written by on . Last updated December 4th, 2025.

In the evening of Saturday October 11th, 2025, a strong MAG-6.0 earthquake hit under land 18 kilometer from Tandag in The Philippines. Shaking may have been felt by a total of 12 million people.

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Earthquake Summary

The earthquake struck on land in The Philippines, 18 kilometer (11 mi) south of Tandag in Caraga. The center of this earthquake had an intermediate depth of 77 km.

Date and Time: Oct 11, 2025 10:33PM (Manila Time)
- Oct 11, 2025 14:33 Universal Time.
Location: 18 km south of Tandag, Caraga, The Philippines.
Coordinates 8°55'7"N 126°13'8"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 6.0
Detected by 62 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.039 .
Depth: 77 km (48 mi)
An intermediate depth.
Max. Intensity:
VI
Strong

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Tsunami very unlikely
While this was a shallow earthquake in a coastal area, it appears to have occurred under land (8 km from the sea) with a magnitude that is usually not strong enough to cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Minimal impact predicted

Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 96% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.

Roughly 12 million people exposed to shaking

An estimated 12 million have been exposed to shaking (An MMI or Modified Mercalli Intensity level II or higher) as a result of this earthquake according scientific estimates published by the USGS.

Moderate shaking and very light damage may have been experienced by an estimated 171,900 people. At V, it is the highest MMI level this earthquake has caused. Intensity level III was experienced by the majority of people (around 6.4 million). In their region, weak shaking and probably no damage can be expected. All exposure to shaking was within the borders of The Philippines .

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
0
II
Very weak None
6,397,000
III
Weak Probably none
5,133,000
IV
Light Likely none
171,900
V
Moderate Very light
0
VI
Strong Light
0
VII
Very Strong Moderate
0
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in The Philippines . The closest significant population center near the earthquake is Tandag in Caraga, The Philippines. Tandag is located 18 kilometer (11 mi) south of the epicenter. The intensity of shaking and damage in Tandag is estimated to be around level V on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (moderate shaking, very light damage).

Major cities near this earthquake: Davao is located 216 km to the south-southwest (intensity unknown, possibly low). Budta is located 273 km to the southwest and experienced an intensity of III (weak shaking, probably no damage). Butuan is located 74 km to the west and experienced an intensity of IV (light shaking, likely no damage).

An overview of nearby towns and cities is available in the overview below. If places don't have intensity data available, it likely means the experienced impact in those places was fairly small.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place Intensity (MMI)
18 km (11 mi)
N from epicenter
Tandag

Caraga, The Philippines.
V
Moderate
48 km (30 mi)
SW from epicenter
Bah-Bah

Caraga, The Philippines.
IV
Light
52 km (32 mi)
SW from epicenter
San Francisco

Caraga, The Philippines.
IV
Light
53 km (33 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Bayugan

Caraga, The Philippines.
IV
Light
70 km (43 mi)
SW from epicenter
Talacogon

Caraga, The Philippines.
IV
Light
74 km (46 mi)
W from epicenter
Butuan

Caraga, The Philippines.
IV
Light
78 km (48 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Cabadbaran

Caraga, The Philippines.
IV
Light
79 km (49 mi)
W from epicenter
Libertad

Caraga, The Philippines.
IV
Light
79 km (49 mi)
S from epicenter
Bislig

Caraga, The Philippines.
IV
Light
87 km (54 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Bunawan

Caraga, The Philippines.
IV
Light
89 km (55 mi)
W from epicenter
Buenavista

Caraga, The Philippines.
IV
Light
98 km (61 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Veruela

Caraga, The Philippines.
IV
Light
99 km (62 mi)
S from epicenter
Trento

Caraga, The Philippines.
IV
Light
121 km (75 mi)
W from epicenter
Mariano

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
IV
Light
124 km (77 mi)
S from epicenter
Monkayo

Davao, The Philippines.
IV
Light
125 km (78 mi)
NW from epicenter
Surigao

Caraga, The Philippines.
IV
Light
139 km (86 mi)
S from epicenter
Compostela

Davao, The Philippines.
IV
Light
147 km (91 mi)
SW from epicenter
Malaybalay

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
IV
Light
148 km (92 mi)
S from epicenter
Nabunturan

Davao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
154 km (96 mi)
SSW from epicenter
New Corella

Davao, The Philippines.
IV
Light
160 km (99 mi)
S from epicenter
San Mariano

Davao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
161 km (100 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Manolo Fortich

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
163 km (101 mi)
W from epicenter
Jasaan

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
166 km (103 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Tagoloan

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
IV
Light
167 km (104 mi)
SW from epicenter
NIA Valencia

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
167 km (104 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Bugo

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
170 km (106 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Magugpo Poblacion

Davao, The Philippines.
IV
Light
179 km (111 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Cagayan de Oro

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
IV
Light
181 km (112 mi)
SW from epicenter
Quezon

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
185 km (115 mi)
SW from epicenter
Maramag

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
189 km (117 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Panabo

Davao, The Philippines.
IV
Light
192 km (119 mi)
SW from epicenter
Don Carlos

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
IV
Light
213 km (132 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Iligan City

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
III
Weak
216 km (134 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Davao

Davao, The Philippines.
218 km (135 mi)
S from epicenter
Mati

Davao, The Philippines.
230 km (143 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Iligan

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
236 km (147 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Marawi City

Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines.
236 km (147 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Mantampay

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
246 km (153 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Kidapawan

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
259 km (161 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Digos

Davao, The Philippines.
273 km (170 mi)
SW from epicenter
Budta

Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
274 km (170 mi)
SW from epicenter
Malingao

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
III
Weak
288 km (179 mi)
SW from epicenter
Cotabato

Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines.
291 km (181 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Tacloban

Eastern Visayas, The Philippines.
291 km (181 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Panalanoy

Eastern Visayas, The Philippines.
292 km (181 mi)
NW from epicenter
Ormoc

Eastern Visayas, The Philippines.
293 km (182 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Lapu-Lapu City

Central Visayas, The Philippines.
296 km (184 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Mandaue City

Central Visayas, The Philippines.
299 km (186 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Talisay

Central Visayas, The Philippines.
299 km (186 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Cebu City

Central Visayas, The Philippines.
329 km (204 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Pagadian

Zamboanga Peninsula, The Philippines.
333 km (207 mi)
SSW from epicenter
General Santos

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
392 km (244 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Kabankalan

Western Visayas, The Philippines.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The graph below overlays a map of the region around the epicenter with earthquake intensity data provided by the US Geographic Survey. The highest intensity level detected for this earthquake is V.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

Shaking reported by 36 people

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 36 people have reported shaking in 27 places, all within Philippines.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Butuan, Caraga, Philippines: 4 people.
  • Mandawa, Central Visayas, Philippines: 3 people.
  • Calero, Central Visayas, Philippines: 3 people.
  • Carrascal, Caraga, Philippines: 2 people.
  • Davao, Southern Mindanao, Philippines: 2 people.
  • Barra, Northern Mindanao, Philippines: 1 person.
  • Alubijid, Caraga, Philippines: 1 person.
  • Lumbia, Northern Mindanao, Philippines: 1 person.
  • Talisay (Talisay, Cebu), Central Visayas, Philippines: 1 person.
  • Pawing, Eastern Visayas, Philippines: 1 person.

10 Aftershocks detected

This main shock was followed by 10 smaller aftershocks. At a distance of 93 km (58 mi) south-east of this earthquake, an aftershock struck 19 hrs later. It measured a magnitude of 4.4

Before this earthquake struck, 1 smaller foreshock occurred. Nearby this earthquake a foreshock struck 2 days earlier. It measured a magnitude of 3.1

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 3.1 2 days earlier
Oct 10, 2025 12:40AM (Manila Time)
45 km (28 mi)
SSE from Main Shock.
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 6.0 Oct 11, 2025 10:33PM
(Manila Time)
-
Aftershock M 3.2 9 mins later
Oct 11, 2025 10:42PM (Manila Time)
23 km (14 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.2 11 mins later
Oct 11, 2025 10:44PM (Manila Time)
53 km (33 mi)
SSE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.1 1 hr later
Oct 11, 2025 11:56PM (Manila Time)
29 km (18 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 19 hrs later
Oct 12, 2025 05:44PM (Manila Time)
93 km (58 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.1 1 day later
Oct 13, 2025 12:26AM (Manila Time)
69 km (43 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.0 2 days later
Oct 13, 2025 11:39PM (Manila Time)
23 km (14 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.3 2 days later
Oct 14, 2025 01:44AM (Manila Time)
27 km (16 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.4 2 days later
Oct 14, 2025 03:20AM (Manila Time)
83 km (52 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.2 2 days later
Oct 14, 2025 06:12AM (Manila Time)
27 km (17 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.3 2 days later
Oct 14, 2025 06:30AM (Manila Time)
31 km (19 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

Earthquakes can create aftershocks. These are generally at least 1 magnitude lower than any main shock, and as time passes the chance and strength of aftershocks decreases.

In only six percent of cases, significant earthquakes are followed by a larger main shock, making the current earthquake a foreshock. While the chance of this happening is not so large, it is adviced to maintain cautiousness in the hours and days following a major earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since October 10th, 2025, when a 6.7 magnitude earthquake hit 196 km (122 mi) further south-southeast. An even stronger magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck on December 2nd, 2023.

In total, 33 earthquakes with a magnitude of 6 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 4 months.

Tsunami very unlikely

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

While MAG-6.5+ earthquakes may cause tsunami's, it appears that the epicenter of this earthquake hit under land. In addition, the reported depth is deeper than 100km, making the risk of a tsunami even less likely. However always stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck on land near a coastal area (8 km from the sea). Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 6. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 77 km (48 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 04/12/25 05:38 (). This article contains currently available information about the earthquake and is automatically composed. We continue to update this article up to a few days after the earthquake occurred.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us6000rgkr
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20251011_0000220
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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