In the evening of Saturday October 11th, 2025, a strong MAG-6.0 earthquake hit under land 18 kilometer from Tandag in The Philippines. Shaking may have been felt by a total of 12 million people.
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Earthquake Summary
The earthquake struck on land in The Philippines, 18 kilometer (11 mi) south of Tandag in Caraga. The center of this earthquake had an intermediate depth of 77 km.
| Date and Time: | Oct 11, 2025 10:33PM (Manila Time) - Oct 11, 2025 14:33 Universal Time. |
|---|---|
| Location: | 18 km south of Tandag, Caraga, The Philippines. Coordinates 8°55'7"N 126°13'8"E. |
| Map: | ![]() Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps. |
| Magnitude: | MAG 6.0 Detected by 62 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.039 . |
| Depth: | 77 km (48 mi) An intermediate depth. |
| Max. Intensity: | VI
Strong On the Modified Mercalli Scale. |
| Tsunami Risk: | Tsunami very unlikely While this was a shallow earthquake in a coastal area, it appears to have occurred under land (8 km from the sea) with a magnitude that is usually not strong enough to cause tsunami's. Always stay cautious - More info here. |
Minimal impact predicted
Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.
The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 96% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.
Roughly 12 million people exposed to shaking
An estimated 12 million have been exposed to shaking (An MMI or Modified Mercalli Intensity level II or higher) as a result of this earthquake according scientific estimates published by the USGS.
Moderate shaking and very light damage may have been experienced by an estimated 171,900 people. At V, it is the highest MMI level this earthquake has caused. Intensity level III was experienced by the majority of people (around 6.4 million). In their region, weak shaking and probably no damage can be expected. All exposure to shaking was within the borders of The Philippines .
| People | MMI Level | Shaking | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | I |
Not noticable | None |
| 0 | II |
Very weak | None |
| 6,397,000 | III |
Weak | Probably none |
| 5,133,000 | IV |
Light | Likely none |
| 171,900 | V |
Moderate | Very light |
| 0 | VI |
Strong | Light |
| 0 | VII |
Very Strong | Moderate |
| 0 | VIII |
Severe | Moderate to heavy |
| 0 | IX |
Violent | Heavy |
| 0 | X |
Extreme | Very heavy |
Nearby towns and cities
This earthquake may have been felt in The Philippines . The closest significant population center near the earthquake is Tandag in Caraga, The Philippines. Tandag is located 18 kilometer (11 mi) south of the epicenter. The intensity of shaking and damage in Tandag is estimated to be around level V on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (moderate shaking, very light damage).
Major cities near this earthquake: Davao is located 216 km to the south-southwest (intensity unknown, possibly low). Budta is located 273 km to the southwest and experienced an intensity of III (weak shaking, probably no damage). Butuan is located 74 km to the west and experienced an intensity of IV (light shaking, likely no damage).
An overview of nearby towns and cities is available in the overview below. If places don't have intensity data available, it likely means the experienced impact in those places was fairly small.
Overview of nearby places
| Distance | Place | Intensity (MMI) |
|---|---|---|
| 18 km (11 mi) N from epicenter |
Tandag Caraga, The Philippines. |
V
Moderate |
| 48 km (30 mi) SW from epicenter |
Bah-Bah Caraga, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
| 52 km (32 mi) SW from epicenter |
San Francisco Caraga, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
| 53 km (33 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Bayugan Caraga, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
| 70 km (43 mi) SW from epicenter |
Talacogon Caraga, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
| 74 km (46 mi) W from epicenter |
Butuan Caraga, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
| 78 km (48 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Cabadbaran Caraga, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
| 79 km (49 mi) W from epicenter |
Libertad Caraga, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
| 79 km (49 mi) S from epicenter |
Bislig Caraga, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
| 87 km (54 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Bunawan Caraga, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
| 89 km (55 mi) W from epicenter |
Buenavista Caraga, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
| 98 km (61 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Veruela Caraga, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
| 99 km (62 mi) S from epicenter |
Trento Caraga, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
| 121 km (75 mi) W from epicenter |
Mariano Northern Mindanao, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
| 124 km (77 mi) S from epicenter |
Monkayo Davao, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
| 125 km (78 mi) NW from epicenter |
Surigao Caraga, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
| 139 km (86 mi) S from epicenter |
Compostela Davao, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
| 147 km (91 mi) SW from epicenter |
Malaybalay Northern Mindanao, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
| 148 km (92 mi) S from epicenter |
Nabunturan Davao, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
| 154 km (96 mi) SSW from epicenter |
New Corella Davao, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
| 160 km (99 mi) S from epicenter |
San Mariano Davao, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
| 161 km (100 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Manolo Fortich Northern Mindanao, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
| 163 km (101 mi) W from epicenter |
Jasaan Northern Mindanao, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
| 166 km (103 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Tagoloan Northern Mindanao, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
| 167 km (104 mi) SW from epicenter |
NIA Valencia Northern Mindanao, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
| 167 km (104 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Bugo Northern Mindanao, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
| 170 km (106 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Magugpo Poblacion Davao, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
| 179 km (111 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Cagayan de Oro Northern Mindanao, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
| 181 km (112 mi) SW from epicenter |
Quezon Northern Mindanao, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
| 185 km (115 mi) SW from epicenter |
Maramag Northern Mindanao, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
| 189 km (117 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Panabo Davao, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
| 192 km (119 mi) SW from epicenter |
Don Carlos Northern Mindanao, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
| 213 km (132 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Iligan City Soccsksargen, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
| 216 km (134 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Davao Davao, The Philippines. |
|
| 218 km (135 mi) S from epicenter |
Mati Davao, The Philippines. |
|
| 230 km (143 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Iligan Northern Mindanao, The Philippines. |
|
| 236 km (147 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Marawi City Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines. |
|
| 236 km (147 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Mantampay Northern Mindanao, The Philippines. |
|
| 246 km (153 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Kidapawan Soccsksargen, The Philippines. |
|
| 259 km (161 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Digos Davao, The Philippines. |
|
| 273 km (170 mi) SW from epicenter |
Budta Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
| 274 km (170 mi) SW from epicenter |
Malingao Soccsksargen, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
| 288 km (179 mi) SW from epicenter |
Cotabato Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines. |
|
| 291 km (181 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Tacloban Eastern Visayas, The Philippines. |
|
| 291 km (181 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Panalanoy Eastern Visayas, The Philippines. |
|
| 292 km (181 mi) NW from epicenter |
Ormoc Eastern Visayas, The Philippines. |
|
| 293 km (182 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Lapu-Lapu City Central Visayas, The Philippines. |
|
| 296 km (184 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Mandaue City Central Visayas, The Philippines. |
|
| 299 km (186 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Talisay Central Visayas, The Philippines. |
|
| 299 km (186 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Cebu City Central Visayas, The Philippines. |
|
| 329 km (204 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Pagadian Zamboanga Peninsula, The Philippines. |
|
| 333 km (207 mi) SSW from epicenter |
General Santos Soccsksargen, The Philippines. |
|
| 392 km (244 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Kabankalan Western Visayas, The Philippines. |
Earthquake Intensity Map
The graph below overlays a map of the region around the epicenter with earthquake intensity data provided by the US Geographic Survey. The highest intensity level detected for this earthquake is V.
Shaking reported by 36 people
People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 36 people have reported shaking in 27 places, all within Philippines.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.
Places with most reports:
- Butuan, Caraga, Philippines: 4 people.
- Mandawa, Central Visayas, Philippines: 3 people.
- Calero, Central Visayas, Philippines: 3 people.
- Carrascal, Caraga, Philippines: 2 people.
- Davao, Southern Mindanao, Philippines: 2 people.
- Barra, Northern Mindanao, Philippines: 1 person.
- Alubijid, Caraga, Philippines: 1 person.
- Lumbia, Northern Mindanao, Philippines: 1 person.
- Talisay (Talisay, Cebu), Central Visayas, Philippines: 1 person.
- Pawing, Eastern Visayas, Philippines: 1 person.
10 Aftershocks detected
This main shock was followed by 10 smaller aftershocks. At a distance of 93 km (58 mi) south-east of this earthquake, an aftershock struck 19 hrs later. It measured a magnitude of 4.4
Before this earthquake struck, 1 smaller foreshock occurred. Nearby this earthquake a foreshock struck 2 days earlier. It measured a magnitude of 3.1
Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks
| Classification | Magnitude | When | Where |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foreshock | M 3.1 |
2 days earlier Oct 10, 2025 12:40AM (Manila Time) | 45 km (28 mi) SSE from Main Shock. |
| Main Shock This Earthquake |
M 6.0 |
Oct 11, 2025 10:33PM (Manila Time) | - |
| Aftershock | M 3.2 |
9 mins later Oct 11, 2025 10:42PM (Manila Time) | 23 km (14 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.2 |
11 mins later Oct 11, 2025 10:44PM (Manila Time) | 53 km (33 mi) SSE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.1 |
1 hr later Oct 11, 2025 11:56PM (Manila Time) | 29 km (18 mi) ESE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.4 |
19 hrs later Oct 12, 2025 05:44PM (Manila Time) | 93 km (58 mi) SE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.1 |
1 day later Oct 13, 2025 12:26AM (Manila Time) | 69 km (43 mi) N from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.0 |
2 days later Oct 13, 2025 11:39PM (Manila Time) | 23 km (14 mi) ESE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.3 |
2 days later Oct 14, 2025 01:44AM (Manila Time) | 27 km (16 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.4 |
2 days later Oct 14, 2025 03:20AM (Manila Time) | 83 km (52 mi) ESE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.2 |
2 days later Oct 14, 2025 06:12AM (Manila Time) | 27 km (17 mi) NE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.3 |
2 days later Oct 14, 2025 06:30AM (Manila Time) | 31 km (19 mi) E from Main Shock. |
More earthquakes coming?
Earthquakes can create aftershocks. These are generally at least 1 magnitude lower than any main shock, and as time passes the chance and strength of aftershocks decreases.
In only six percent of cases, significant earthquakes are followed by a larger main shock, making the current earthquake a foreshock. While the chance of this happening is not so large, it is adviced to maintain cautiousness in the hours and days following a major earthquake.
Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).Earthquakes like this happen often in the region
Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since October 10th, 2025, when a 6.7 magnitude earthquake hit 196 km (122 mi) further south-southeast. An even stronger magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck on December 2nd, 2023.
In total, 33 earthquakes with a magnitude of 6 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 4 months.
Tsunami very unlikely
While MAG-6.5+ earthquakes may cause tsunami's, it appears that the epicenter of this earthquake hit under land. In addition, the reported depth is deeper than 100km, making the risk of a tsunami even less likely. However always stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.
Tsunami Risk Factors
| Factor | Under Sea? | MAG-6.5 or stronger? | Shallow depth? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Explanation | Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. | Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami. MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes. MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's. |
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor. |
| This Earthquake | This earthquake appears to have struck on land near a coastal area (8 km from the sea). | Not this earthquake. This earthquake had a magnitude of 6. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami. |
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 77 km (48 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami. |
Sources
Last updated 04/12/25 05:38 (). This article contains currently available information about the earthquake and is automatically composed. We continue to update this article up to a few days after the earthquake occurred.

