Written by on . Last updated April 3rd, 2025.

A shallow and significant Magnitude 5.1 aftershock struck under land 18 miles from Mandalay in Myanmar in the early afternoon of Sunday March 30th, 2025. Another country near the epicenter is China.

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Earthquake Summary

The earthquake struck on land in Myanmar, 18 miles (29 km) north-northwest of Mandalay. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 6 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Mar 30, 2025 01:38PM (Yangon Time)
4 days ago - Mar 30, 2025 07:08 Universal Time.
Location: 18 mi NNW of Mandalay, Myanmar.
Coordinates 22°11'57"N 95°56'21"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.1
Detected by 74 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.066 .
Depth: 6 mi (10 km)
A very shallow depth.
Tsunami Risk: Tsunami very unlikely
While this was a shallow earthquake, it appears to have occurred under land with a magnitude not strong enough to cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Nearby towns and cities

2 countries can be found within 300km of the epicenter of this earthquake: Myanmar and China .

The closest significant population center near the earthquake is Mandalay in Mandalay, Myanmar. Mandalay is located 18 miles (29 km) north-northwest of the epicenter.

Multiple major population centers exist within 300km of the earthquake that struck today. Mandalay is located 18 mi to the south-southeast. Nay Pyi Taw is located 170 mi to the south. Monywa is located 52 mi to the west.

The table below provides an overview of all places in proximity of today's earthquake.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place
18 mi (29 km)
SSE from epicenter
Mandalay

Mandalay, Myanmar.
22 mi (36 km)
S from epicenter
Sagaing

Sagain, Myanmar.
30 mi (48 km)
NNW from epicenter
Shwebo

Sagain, Myanmar.
35 mi (56 km)
ESE from epicenter
Pyin Oo Lwin

Mandalay, Myanmar.
43 mi (69 km)
SSE from epicenter
Kyaukse

Mandalay, Myanmar.
52 mi (83 km)
W from epicenter
Monywa

Sagain, Myanmar.
62 mi (99 km)
NE from epicenter
Mogok

Mandalay, Myanmar.
62 mi (100 km)
SW from epicenter
Myingyan

Mandalay, Myanmar.
81 mi (131 km)
SW from epicenter
Pakokku

Magway, Myanmar.
91 mi (147 km)
S from epicenter
Meiktila

Mandalay, Myanmar.
115 mi (185 km)
SW from epicenter
Chauk

Magway, Myanmar.
121 mi (194 km)
SE from epicenter
Taunggyi

Shan, Myanmar.
123 mi (198 km)
S from epicenter
Yamethin

Mandalay, Myanmar.
126 mi (203 km)
ENE from epicenter
Lashio

Shan, Myanmar.
138 mi (222 km)
SSW from epicenter
Yenangyaung

Magway, Myanmar.
140 mi (225 km)
NW from epicenter
Mawlaik

Sagain, Myanmar.
152 mi (244 km)
W from epicenter
Hakha

Chin, Myanmar.
153 mi (247 km)
S from epicenter
Taungdwingyi

Magway, Myanmar.
155 mi (250 km)
SSW from epicenter
Minbu

Magway, Myanmar.
156 mi (251 km)
SSW from epicenter
Magway

Magway, Myanmar.
164 mi (264 km)
NNE from epicenter
Bhamo

Kachin, Myanmar.
170 mi (274 km)
S from epicenter
Nay Pyi Taw

Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar.
171 mi (275 km)
S from epicenter
Pyinmana

Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar.
281 km (175 mi)
NE from epicenter
Mengmao

Yunnan, China.
292 km (181 mi)
NE from epicenter
Zhangfeng

Yunnan, China.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Shaking reported by 8 people in 2 countries

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 8 people have reported shaking in 7 places in 2 countries (Thailand, Myanmar).We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Mandalay, Mandalay, Myanmar: 2 people.
  • Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand: 1 person.
  • Chiang Mai, Chiang Mai, Thailand: 1 person.
  • Samut Prakan, Samut Prakan, Thailand: 1 person.
  • Rangoon, Rangun, Myanmar: 1 person.
  • Syriam, Rangun, Myanmar: 1 person.
  • Sagaing, Sagaing, Myanmar: 1 person.

This is likely an aftershock

This earthquake was an aftershock. A larger mag. 7.7 earthquake struck 14 mi (23 km) south in advance of this 5.1 earthquake around 2 days earlier.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Main Shock M 7.7 Mar 28, 2025 12:50PM
(Yangon Time)
-
Aftershock M 6.7 11 mins later
Mar 28, 2025 01:02PM (Yangon Time)
20 mi (32 km)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.9 22 mins later
Mar 28, 2025 01:12PM (Yangon Time)
9 mi (14 km)
SW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 1 hr later
Mar 28, 2025 01:57PM (Yangon Time)
50 mi (81 km)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 1 hr later
Mar 28, 2025 02:03PM (Yangon Time)
46 mi (74 km)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 1 hr later
Mar 28, 2025 02:06PM (Yangon Time)
52 mi (84 km)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 2 hrs later
Mar 28, 2025 02:27PM (Yangon Time)
38 mi (61 km)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 3 hrs later
Mar 28, 2025 04:00PM (Yangon Time)
22 mi (35 km)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 5 hrs later
Mar 28, 2025 05:46PM (Yangon Time)
19 mi (30 km)
NW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 5 hrs later
Mar 28, 2025 05:46PM (Yangon Time)
43 mi (70 km)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 5 hrs later
Mar 28, 2025 06:00PM (Yangon Time)
7 mi (12 km)
SW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 5 hrs later
Mar 28, 2025 06:06PM (Yangon Time)
36 mi (57 km)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.1 6 hrs later
Mar 28, 2025 06:32PM (Yangon Time)
21 mi (34 km)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 6 hrs later
Mar 28, 2025 06:51PM (Yangon Time)
3 mi (5 km)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 6 hrs later
Mar 28, 2025 07:13PM (Yangon Time)
30 mi (48 km)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 7 hrs later
Mar 28, 2025 07:22PM (Yangon Time)
45 mi (72 km)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 8 hrs later
Mar 28, 2025 09:19PM (Yangon Time)
2.5 mi (4 km)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.6 9 hrs later
Mar 28, 2025 09:47PM (Yangon Time)
42 mi (68 km)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.5 11 hrs later
Mar 29, 2025 12:17AM (Yangon Time)
27 mi (43 km)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.8 12 hrs later
Mar 29, 2025 12:21AM (Yangon Time)
33 mi (53 km)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 12 hrs later
Mar 29, 2025 12:56AM (Yangon Time)
33 mi (53 km)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.6 13 hrs later
Mar 29, 2025 01:24AM (Yangon Time)
25 mi (40 km)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.1 13 hrs later
Mar 29, 2025 01:45AM (Yangon Time)
28 mi (45 km)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 14 hrs later
Mar 29, 2025 02:46AM (Yangon Time)
27 mi (44 km)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 16 hrs later
Mar 29, 2025 05:08AM (Yangon Time)
42 mi (67 km)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.6 18 hrs later
Mar 29, 2025 06:29AM (Yangon Time)
10 mi (16 km)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.7 19 hrs later
Mar 29, 2025 08:16AM (Yangon Time)
33 mi (53 km)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.7 1 day later
Mar 29, 2025 12:53PM (Yangon Time)
57 mi (91 km)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.9 1 day later
Mar 29, 2025 06:08PM (Yangon Time)
38 mi (60 km)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.5 1 day later
Mar 29, 2025 09:18PM (Yangon Time)
29 mi (47 km)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.7 1 day later
Mar 29, 2025 10:43PM (Yangon Time)
13 mi (21 km)
SSE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.7 2 days later
Mar 30, 2025 03:18AM (Yangon Time)
34 mi (55 km)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.6 2 days later
Mar 30, 2025 05:41AM (Yangon Time)
38 mi (62 km)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 2 days later
Mar 30, 2025 05:57AM (Yangon Time)
38 mi (62 km)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.7 2 days later
Mar 30, 2025 06:57AM (Yangon Time)
52 mi (83 km)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.1 2 days later
Mar 30, 2025 07:28AM (Yangon Time)
38 mi (61 km)
SSE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.8 2 days later
Mar 30, 2025 08:20AM (Yangon Time)
42 mi (68 km)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 2 days later
Mar 30, 2025 08:59AM (Yangon Time)
42 mi (68 km)
SSE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 2 days later
Mar 30, 2025 09:16AM (Yangon Time)
36 mi (58 km)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.1 2 days later
Mar 30, 2025 12:26PM (Yangon Time)
23 mi (38 km)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 2 days later
Mar 30, 2025 12:43PM (Yangon Time)
38 mi (62 km)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock
This Earthquake
M 5.1 2 days later
Mar 30, 2025 01:38PM (Yangon Time)
14 mi (23 km)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 2 days later
Mar 30, 2025 03:07PM (Yangon Time)
39 mi (63 km)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.5 2 days later
Mar 30, 2025 04:30PM (Yangon Time)
45 mi (72 km)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.1 2 days later
Mar 30, 2025 07:38PM (Yangon Time)
12 mi (19 km)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 2 days later
Mar 31, 2025 12:00AM (Yangon Time)
40 mi (65 km)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 3 days later
Mar 31, 2025 02:46AM (Yangon Time)
28 mi (44 km)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 3 days later
Mar 31, 2025 06:25AM (Yangon Time)
35 mi (57 km)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 3 days later
Mar 31, 2025 06:37AM (Yangon Time)
40 mi (64 km)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.6 3 days later
Mar 31, 2025 07:43AM (Yangon Time)
31 mi (50 km)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.5 3 days later
Mar 31, 2025 08:16AM (Yangon Time)
49 mi (78 km)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.7 3 days later
Mar 31, 2025 08:59AM (Yangon Time)
27 mi (44 km)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.7 3 days later
Mar 31, 2025 09:35AM (Yangon Time)
52 mi (84 km)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 3 days later
Mar 31, 2025 11:47AM (Yangon Time)
33 mi (54 km)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 3 days later
Mar 31, 2025 12:17PM (Yangon Time)
26 mi (41 km)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.8 3 days later
Mar 31, 2025 04:54PM (Yangon Time)
48 mi (77 km)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 3 days later
Mar 31, 2025 05:47PM (Yangon Time)
42 mi (67 km)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.1 4 days later
Apr 1, 2025 01:41AM (Yangon Time)
8 mi (13 km)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 4 days later
Apr 1, 2025 04:26AM (Yangon Time)
29 mi (47 km)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 4 days later
Apr 1, 2025 04:48AM (Yangon Time)
31 mi (50 km)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.0 4 days later
Apr 1, 2025 05:31PM (Yangon Time)
4 mi (7 km)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.7 5 days later
Apr 2, 2025 01:56AM (Yangon Time)
26 mi (42 km)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.6 5 days later
Apr 2, 2025 10:48AM (Yangon Time)
32 mi (52 km)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.9 5 days later
Apr 2, 2025 01:07PM (Yangon Time)
50 mi (80 km)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 5 days later
Apr 2, 2025 01:17PM (Yangon Time)
51 mi (82 km)
E from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.

In only six percent of cases, significant earthquakes are followed by a larger main shock, making the current earthquake a foreshock. While the chance of this happening is not so large, it is adviced to maintain cautiousness in the hours and days following a major earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. In total, 18 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.1 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 7 months.

Tsunami very unlikely

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

While MAG-6.5+ earthquakes may cause tsunami's, it appears that the epicenter of this earthquake hit under land. In addition, the reported depth is deeper than 100km, making the risk of a tsunami even less likely. However always stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake Not this earthquake.
This earthquake appears to have struck on land far from any coast.
Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.1. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 6 mi (10 km). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 03/04/25 06:48 (15 hours ago). This article contains currently available information about the earthquake and is automatically composed. We continue to update this article up to a few days after the earthquake occurred.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us7000pnsb
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20250330_0000071
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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