Written by on . Last updated April 2nd, 2025.

Under land 20 miles from Mandalay in Myanmar, a DAMAGING and strong MAG-6.7 aftershock occurred in the early afternoon of Friday March 28th, 2025. Earthquakes like this can cause significant economic damage and have a significant risk at casualties.

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Earthquake Summary

The earthquake struck on land in Myanmar, 20 miles (32 km) south-southwest of Mandalay. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 6 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Mar 28, 2025 01:02PM (Yangon Time)
6 days ago - Mar 28, 2025 06:32 Universal Time.
Location: 20 mi SSW of Mandalay, Myanmar.
Coordinates 21°42'26"N 95°58'9"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 6.7
Detected by 12 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.089 .
Depth: 6 mi (10 km)
A very shallow depth.
Max. Intensity:
IX
Violent

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Low Tsunami Risk
Mag 6.5+ earthquakes at shallow depth can cause tsunami's, but this epicenter appears to have hit under land, making this less likely.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Significant impact predicted

Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level ORANGE (orange). They expect an 33% likelyhood of between 100 and 1,000 fatalities, and a 93% chance that the number of fatalities falls between 10 and 100,000.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level ORANGE (orange). They expect an 32% likelyhood of between 100 and 1,000 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 93% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls between 10 and 100,000 million USD.

Roughly 22 million people exposed to shaking

This earthquake may have been felt by around 22 million people. That is the expected population size of the area exposed to a level of shaking of II or higher on the Modified Mercalli scale according to the USGS.

Severe shaking and likely moderate to heavy damage may have been experienced by an estimated 217,800 people. At VIII, it is the highest MMI level this earthquake has caused. Intensity level IV was experienced by a large group of people (around 10 million). In their region, light shaking and likely no damage can be expected.

People in 2 countries have been exposed to shaking. In Myanmar , around 22 million people, with impact levels up to VIII (severe shaking, likely moderate to heavy damage). Shaking was experienced by inhabitants of Thailand too.

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
0
II
Very weak None
250,000
III
Weak Probably none
10,260,000
IV
Light Likely none
5,697,000
V
Moderate Very light
2,494,000
VI
Strong Light
2,692,000
VII
Very Strong Moderate
217,800
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in Myanmar . The closest significant population center near the earthquake is Sagaing in Sagain, Myanmar. Sagaing is located 12 miles (19 km) south of the epicenter. Sagaing experienced an earthquake intensity (MMI Scale) of roughly VII. That level implies very strong shaking and likely moderate damage.

Multiple large cities are in proximity of today's earthquake. Mandalay is located 20 mi to the north-northeast and experienced an intensity of VII (very strong shaking, likely moderate damage). Chattogram is located 432 km to the west (intensity unknown, possibly low). Nay Pyi Taw is located 136 mi to the south and experienced an intensity of IV (light shaking, likely no damage).

The table below provides an overview of all places in proximity of today's earthquake. Where available, the estimated intensity on the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale in each place is included. Places where this information is omitted likely experienced little impact.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place Intensity (MMI)
12 mi (19 km)
N from epicenter
Sagaing

Sagain, Myanmar.
VII
Very Strong
13 mi (21 km)
ESE from epicenter
Kyaukse

Mandalay, Myanmar.
VII
Very Strong
20 mi (32 km)
NNE from epicenter
Mandalay

Mandalay, Myanmar.
VII
Very Strong
39 mi (62 km)
NE from epicenter
Pyin Oo Lwin

Mandalay, Myanmar.
VI
Strong
41 mi (66 km)
WSW from epicenter
Myingyan

Mandalay, Myanmar.
VI
Strong
58 mi (93 km)
S from epicenter
Meiktila

Mandalay, Myanmar.
V
Moderate
60 mi (97 km)
WNW from epicenter
Monywa

Sagain, Myanmar.
V
Moderate
62 mi (100 km)
WSW from epicenter
Pakokku

Magway, Myanmar.
V
Moderate
62 mi (100 km)
NNW from epicenter
Shwebo

Sagain, Myanmar.
V
Moderate
89 mi (143 km)
S from epicenter
Yamethin

Mandalay, Myanmar.
V
Moderate
91 mi (146 km)
NNE from epicenter
Mogok

Mandalay, Myanmar.
IV
Light
93 mi (149 km)
SW from epicenter
Chauk

Magway, Myanmar.
IV
Light
94 mi (151 km)
SE from epicenter
Taunggyi

Shan, Myanmar.
IV
Light
111 mi (179 km)
SW from epicenter
Yenangyaung

Magway, Myanmar.
IV
Light
121 mi (194 km)
SSW from epicenter
Taungdwingyi

Magway, Myanmar.
IV
Light
127 mi (204 km)
SSW from epicenter
Magway

Magway, Myanmar.
IV
Light
127 mi (204 km)
SSW from epicenter
Minbu

Magway, Myanmar.
IV
Light
136 mi (219 km)
S from epicenter
Nay Pyi Taw

Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar.
IV
Light
137 mi (220 km)
S from epicenter
Pyinmana

Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar.
IV
Light
142 mi (228 km)
NE from epicenter
Lashio

Shan, Myanmar.
IV
Light
162 mi (260 km)
SSE from epicenter
Loikaw

Kayah, Myanmar.
IV
Light
164 mi (264 km)
WNW from epicenter
Hakha

Chin, Myanmar.
167 mi (268 km)
NW from epicenter
Mawlaik

Sagain, Myanmar.
IV
Light
169 mi (272 km)
SSW from epicenter
Myaydo

Magway, Myanmar.
173 mi (278 km)
SSW from epicenter
Thayetmyo

Magway, Myanmar.
193 mi (311 km)
NNE from epicenter
Bhamo

Kachin, Myanmar.
193 mi (311 km)
S from epicenter
Taungoo

Bago, Myanmar.
321 km (199 mi)
NE from epicenter
Mengmao

Yunnan, China.
205 mi (330 km)
SSW from epicenter
Pyay

Bago, Myanmar.
334 km (208 mi)
NE from epicenter
Zhangfeng

Yunnan, China.
357 km (222 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Lunglei

Mizoram, India.
226 mi (363 km)
WSW from epicenter
Sittwe

Rakhine, Myanmar.
370 km (230 mi)
NE from epicenter
Zhefang

Yunnan, China.
375 km (233 mi)
NW from epicenter
Churāchāndpur

Manipur, India.
390 km (242 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Yingjiang

Yunnan, China.
397 km (247 mi)
NE from epicenter
Fengping

Yunnan, China.
402 km (250 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Aizawl

Mizoram, India.
402 km (250 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Imphāl

Manipur, India.
404 km (251 mi)
NE from epicenter
Menghuan

Yunnan, China.
254 mi (409 km)
E from epicenter
Kēng Tung

Shan, Myanmar.
411 km (255 mi)
W from epicenter
Cox’s Bāzār

Chittagong, Bangladesh.
417 km (259 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Menglang

Yunnan, China.
432 km (268 mi)
W from epicenter
Chattogram

Chittagong, Bangladesh.
448 km (278 mi)
NE from epicenter
Tengyue

Yunnan, China.
449 km (279 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Chiang Rai

Chiang Rai, Thailand.
452 km (281 mi)
SE from epicenter
Chiang Mai

Chiang Mai, Thailand.
282 mi (454 km)
S from epicenter
Hinthada

Ayeyarwady, Myanmar.
471 km (293 mi)
SE from epicenter
Lamphun

Lamphun, Thailand.
475 km (295 mi)
NW from epicenter
Silchar

Assam, India.
480 km (298 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Kohīma

Nagaland, India.
487 km (303 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Lincang

Yunnan, China.
489 km (304 mi)
NW from epicenter
Dharmanagar

Tripura, India.
304 mi (489 km)
S from epicenter
Bago

Bago, Myanmar.
493 km (306 mi)
E from epicenter
Jinghong

Yunnan, China.
493 km (306 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Ban Houakhoua

Bokeo, Laos.
494 km (307 mi)
SE from epicenter
Phayao

Phayao, Thailand.
500 km (311 mi)
NE from epicenter
Baoshan

Yunnan, China.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The maximum intensity (MMI Scale) caused by this earthquake is VIII. The map below shows in which areas this earthquake was the most and least impactful. It is based on data from the US Geographic Survey.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

Shaking reported by 87 people in 4 countries

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 87 people have reported shaking in 41 places in 4 countries (Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar).We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand: 22 people.
  • Chiang Mai, Chiang Mai, Thailand: 6 people.
  • Rangoon, Rangun, Myanmar: 5 people.
  • Phra Pradaeng, Samut Prakan, Thailand: 3 people.
  • Sansai, Chiang Mai, Thailand: 3 people.
  • Mandalay, Mandalay, Myanmar: 3 people.
  • Samut Prakan, Samut Prakan, Thailand: 3 people.
  • Lam Luk Ka, Pathum Thani, Thailand: 3 people.
  • Bang Kruai, Nonthaburi, Thailand: 3 people.
  • Lamphun, Lamphun, Thailand: 2 people.

This is likely an aftershock

This earthquake was an aftershock. A larger mag. 7.7 earthquake struck 20 mi (32 km) north in advance of this 6.7 earthquake around 11 mins earlier.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Main Shock M 7.7 Mar 28, 2025 12:50PM
(Yangon Time)
-
Aftershock
This Earthquake
M 6.7 11 mins later
Mar 28, 2025 01:02PM (Yangon Time)
20 mi (32 km)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.9 22 mins later
Mar 28, 2025 01:12PM (Yangon Time)
9 mi (14 km)
SW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 1 hr later
Mar 28, 2025 01:57PM (Yangon Time)
50 mi (81 km)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 1 hr later
Mar 28, 2025 02:03PM (Yangon Time)
46 mi (74 km)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 1 hr later
Mar 28, 2025 02:06PM (Yangon Time)
52 mi (84 km)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 2 hrs later
Mar 28, 2025 02:27PM (Yangon Time)
38 mi (61 km)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 3 hrs later
Mar 28, 2025 04:00PM (Yangon Time)
22 mi (35 km)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 5 hrs later
Mar 28, 2025 05:46PM (Yangon Time)
19 mi (30 km)
NW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 5 hrs later
Mar 28, 2025 05:46PM (Yangon Time)
43 mi (70 km)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 5 hrs later
Mar 28, 2025 06:00PM (Yangon Time)
7 mi (12 km)
SW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 5 hrs later
Mar 28, 2025 06:06PM (Yangon Time)
36 mi (57 km)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.1 6 hrs later
Mar 28, 2025 06:32PM (Yangon Time)
21 mi (34 km)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 6 hrs later
Mar 28, 2025 06:51PM (Yangon Time)
3 mi (5 km)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 6 hrs later
Mar 28, 2025 07:13PM (Yangon Time)
30 mi (48 km)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 7 hrs later
Mar 28, 2025 07:22PM (Yangon Time)
45 mi (72 km)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 8 hrs later
Mar 28, 2025 09:19PM (Yangon Time)
2.5 mi (4 km)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.6 9 hrs later
Mar 28, 2025 09:47PM (Yangon Time)
42 mi (68 km)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.5 11 hrs later
Mar 29, 2025 12:17AM (Yangon Time)
27 mi (43 km)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.8 12 hrs later
Mar 29, 2025 12:21AM (Yangon Time)
33 mi (53 km)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 12 hrs later
Mar 29, 2025 12:56AM (Yangon Time)
33 mi (53 km)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.6 13 hrs later
Mar 29, 2025 01:24AM (Yangon Time)
25 mi (40 km)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.1 13 hrs later
Mar 29, 2025 01:45AM (Yangon Time)
28 mi (45 km)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 14 hrs later
Mar 29, 2025 02:46AM (Yangon Time)
27 mi (44 km)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 16 hrs later
Mar 29, 2025 05:08AM (Yangon Time)
42 mi (67 km)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.6 18 hrs later
Mar 29, 2025 06:29AM (Yangon Time)
10 mi (16 km)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.7 19 hrs later
Mar 29, 2025 08:16AM (Yangon Time)
33 mi (53 km)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.7 1 day later
Mar 29, 2025 12:53PM (Yangon Time)
57 mi (91 km)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.9 1 day later
Mar 29, 2025 06:08PM (Yangon Time)
38 mi (60 km)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.5 1 day later
Mar 29, 2025 09:18PM (Yangon Time)
29 mi (47 km)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.7 1 day later
Mar 29, 2025 10:43PM (Yangon Time)
13 mi (21 km)
SSE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.7 2 days later
Mar 30, 2025 03:18AM (Yangon Time)
34 mi (55 km)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.6 2 days later
Mar 30, 2025 05:41AM (Yangon Time)
38 mi (62 km)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 2 days later
Mar 30, 2025 05:57AM (Yangon Time)
38 mi (62 km)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.7 2 days later
Mar 30, 2025 06:57AM (Yangon Time)
52 mi (83 km)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.1 2 days later
Mar 30, 2025 07:28AM (Yangon Time)
38 mi (61 km)
SSE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.8 2 days later
Mar 30, 2025 08:20AM (Yangon Time)
42 mi (68 km)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 2 days later
Mar 30, 2025 08:59AM (Yangon Time)
42 mi (68 km)
SSE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 2 days later
Mar 30, 2025 09:16AM (Yangon Time)
36 mi (58 km)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.1 2 days later
Mar 30, 2025 12:26PM (Yangon Time)
23 mi (38 km)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 2 days later
Mar 30, 2025 12:43PM (Yangon Time)
38 mi (62 km)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.1 2 days later
Mar 30, 2025 01:38PM (Yangon Time)
14 mi (23 km)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 2 days later
Mar 30, 2025 03:07PM (Yangon Time)
39 mi (63 km)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.5 2 days later
Mar 30, 2025 04:30PM (Yangon Time)
45 mi (72 km)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.1 2 days later
Mar 30, 2025 07:38PM (Yangon Time)
12 mi (19 km)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 2 days later
Mar 31, 2025 12:00AM (Yangon Time)
40 mi (65 km)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 3 days later
Mar 31, 2025 02:46AM (Yangon Time)
28 mi (44 km)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 3 days later
Mar 31, 2025 06:25AM (Yangon Time)
35 mi (57 km)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 3 days later
Mar 31, 2025 06:37AM (Yangon Time)
40 mi (64 km)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.6 3 days later
Mar 31, 2025 07:43AM (Yangon Time)
31 mi (50 km)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.5 3 days later
Mar 31, 2025 08:16AM (Yangon Time)
49 mi (78 km)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.7 3 days later
Mar 31, 2025 08:59AM (Yangon Time)
27 mi (44 km)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.7 3 days later
Mar 31, 2025 09:35AM (Yangon Time)
52 mi (84 km)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 3 days later
Mar 31, 2025 11:47AM (Yangon Time)
33 mi (54 km)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 3 days later
Mar 31, 2025 12:17PM (Yangon Time)
26 mi (41 km)
E from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

Earthquakes can create aftershocks. These are generally at least 1 magnitude lower than any main shock, and as time passes the chance and strength of aftershocks decreases.

The chance that a significant earthquake like this one is followed by an even larger earthquake is not so large. On average, scientists estimate a 94% chance that a major earthquake will not be followed by an even larger one. It is still adviced to be aware of this risk

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this are common in the region

Earthquakes of this strength occur quite regularly in the region. In total, 3 earthquakes with a magnitude of 6.7 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 3 years.

Low Tsunami Risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

There is a low tsunami risk following this earthquake, as it appears the epicenter was under land far away from the coast. However this was a very strong earthquake at a shallow depth that would have a very high risk at causing tsunami's if it would have occurred under sea. Stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake Not this earthquake.
This earthquake appears to have struck on land far from any coast.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 6.7. Earthquakes of this strength could trigger a tsunami. This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 6 mi (10 km). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 02/04/25 23:58 (21 hours ago). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us7000pn9z
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20250328_0000067
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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