In the Philippine Sea 89 kilometer from Naze, Japan, a shallow and significant Magnitude 5.7 aftershock occurred in the morning of Sunday March 9th, 2025. Around 120 thousand people have been exposed to shaking.
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Earthquake Summary
This earthquake hit under water in the Philippine Sea, 71 kilometers (44 mi) off the coast of Japan, 89 kilometer east-northeast of Naze in Kagoshima. The center of this earthquake had a quite shallow depth of 26 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.
Date and Time: | Mar 9, 2025 08:42 (Tokyo Time) - Mar 8, 2025 23:42 Universal Time. |
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Location: | 89 km ENE of Naze, Kagoshima, Japan. Coordinates 28°44'22"N 130°17'24"E. |
Map: | ![]() Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps. |
Magnitude: | MAG 5.7 Detected by 26 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.061 . |
Depth: | 26 km (16 mi) A quite shallow depth. |
Max. Intensity: | V
Moderate On the Modified Mercalli Scale. |
Tsunami Risk: | Low tsunami risk Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's. Always stay cautious - More info here. |
Minimal impact predicted
Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.
The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 96% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.
Roughly 120 thousand people exposed to shaking
This earthquake may have been felt by around 120 thousand people. That is the expected population size of the area exposed to a level of shaking of II or higher on the Modified Mercalli scale according to the USGS.
The highest earthquake impact level for this earthquake is IV, which corresponds with light shaking and likely no damage. Roughly 15,770 people are expected to be exposed to this level. The majority of people (roughly 100 thousand) live in an area exposed to level III, where weak shaking and probably no damage is expected. All exposure to shaking was within the borders of Japan .
People | MMI Level | Shaking | Damage |
---|---|---|---|
0 | I |
Not noticable | None |
5,890 | II |
Very weak | None |
100,400 | III |
Weak | Probably none |
15,770 | IV |
Light | Likely none |
0 | V |
Moderate | Very light |
0 | VI |
Strong | Light |
0 | VII |
Very Strong | Moderate |
0 | VIII |
Severe | Moderate to heavy |
0 | IX |
Violent | Heavy |
0 | X |
Extreme | Very heavy |
Nearby towns and cities
This earthquake may have been felt in Japan . Located 89 kilometer (55 mi) east-northeast of the epicenter of this earthquake, Naze (Kagoshima, Japan) is the nearest significant population center. Naze experienced an earthquake intensity (MMI Scale) of roughly III. That level implies weak shaking and probably no damage.
The table below provides an overview of all places in proximity of today's earthquake. Where available, the estimated intensity on the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale in each place is included. Places where this information is omitted likely experienced little impact.
Overview of nearby places
Distance | Place | Intensity (MMI) |
---|---|---|
89 km (55 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Naze Kagoshima, Japan. |
III
Weak |
232 km (144 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Nishinoomote Kagoshima, Japan. |
|
279 km (173 mi) N from epicenter |
Ibusuki Kagoshima, Japan. |
|
281 km (175 mi) N from epicenter |
Makurazaki Kagoshima, Japan. |
|
298 km (185 mi) N from epicenter |
Kaseda-shirakame Kagoshima, Japan. |
|
299 km (186 mi) N from epicenter |
Kanoya Kagoshima, Japan. |
Earthquake Intensity Map
The graph below overlays a map of the region around the epicenter with earthquake intensity data provided by the US Geographic Survey. The highest intensity level detected for this earthquake is IV.

Shaking reported by 1 person
People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 1 person has reported shaking in one place in Japan.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.
Places with most reports:
- Kagoshima, Kagoshima, Japan: 1 person.
This is likely an aftershock
This earthquake is likely an aftershock of the MAG-5.7 earthquake that struck 5 hrs earlier. That main earthquake hit 7 km (4 mi) southwest of the epicenter of this MAG-5.7 aftershock.
Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks
Classification | Magnitude | When | Where |
---|---|---|---|
Foreshock | M 4.5 |
2 days earlier Mar 6, 2025 16:41 (Tokyo Time) | 85 km (53 mi) NNE from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 3.5 |
3 hrs earlier Mar 9, 2025 00:37 (Tokyo Time) | 28 km (17 mi) NE from Main Shock. |
Main Shock | M 5.7 |
Mar 9, 2025 03:54 (Tokyo Time) | - |
Aftershock | M 4.1 |
3 mins later Mar 9, 2025 03:57 (Tokyo Time) | 6 km (4 mi) E from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.9 |
13 mins later Mar 9, 2025 04:07 (Tokyo Time) | 4 km (2.2 mi) W from Main Shock. |
Aftershock This Earthquake |
M 5.7 |
5 hrs later Mar 9, 2025 08:42 (Tokyo Time) | 7 km (4 mi) NE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.1 |
5 hrs later Mar 9, 2025 09:04 (Tokyo Time) | 4 km (2.2 mi) W from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.7 |
5 hrs later Mar 9, 2025 09:09 (Tokyo Time) | 16 km (10 mi) WSW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.9 |
9 hrs later Mar 9, 2025 13:20 (Tokyo Time) | 9 km (5 mi) W from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 5.1 |
10 hrs later Mar 9, 2025 13:24 (Tokyo Time) | 15 km (9 mi) W from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 5.2 |
11 hrs later Mar 9, 2025 14:57 (Tokyo Time) | 14 km (9 mi) WNW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.6 |
2 days later Mar 11, 2025 09:26 (Tokyo Time) | 4 km (2.4 mi) NNE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 5.3 |
2 days later Mar 11, 2025 11:10 (Tokyo Time) | 11 km (7 mi) ENE from Main Shock. |
More earthquakes coming?
The risk of aftershocks decreases rapidly over time. Usually, aftershocks are at least one order of magnitude lower than a main shock.
In only six percent of cases, significant earthquakes are followed by a larger main shock, making the current earthquake a foreshock. While the chance of this happening is not so large, it is adviced to maintain cautiousness in the hours and days following a major earthquake.
Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).Earthquakes like this are common in the region
Earthquakes of this strength occur quite regularly in the region. In total, 10 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.7 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every year.
Low tsunami risk
Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.
Tsunami Risk Factors
Factor | Under Sea? | MAG-6.5 or stronger? | Shallow depth? |
---|---|---|---|
Explanation | Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. | Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami. MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes. MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's. |
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor. |
This Earthquake | This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. | Not this earthquake. This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.7. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami. |
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 26 km (16 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami. |
Sources
Last updated 11/03/25 23:08 (). As more information on this earthquake becomes available this article will be updated. This article is automatically composed based on data originating from multiple sources.