In the evening of Monday January 13th, 2025, a strong MAG-6.8 earthquake hit in the Philippine Sea 19 kilometer from Miyazaki, Japan. The USGS has indicated there is a potential risk at tsunami's following this earthquake.
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Earthquake Summary
This earthquake hit under water in the Philippine Sea, right off the coast of Japan (5 mi offshore), 19 kilometer south-east of Miyazaki. The center of this earthquake had a quite shallow depth of 36 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.
Date and Time: | Jan 13, 2025 21:19 (Tokyo Time) - Jan 13, 2025 12:19 Universal Time. |
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Location: | 19 km SE of Miyazaki, Japan. Coordinates 31°48'22"N 131°33'54"E. |
Map: | Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps. |
Magnitude: | MAG 6.8 Detected by 11 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.033 . |
Depth: | 36 km (22 mi) A quite shallow depth. |
Max. Intensity: | VI
Strong On the Modified Mercalli Scale. |
Tsunami Risk: | Potential tsunami risk The USGS has indicated there is a potential risk at tsunami's following this earthquake. Always stay cautious - More info here. |
Potential tsunami risk
There is a potential tsunami risk in the aftermath of this earthquake, immediately evacuate to higher grounds away from coastal areas and monitor advice from local authorities. The US Geographic Survey organization has indicated a potential risk for tsunami's following this earthquake.
Tsunami Risk Factors
Factor | Under Sea? | MAG-6.5 or stronger? | Shallow depth? |
---|---|---|---|
Explanation | Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. | Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami. MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes. MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's. |
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor. |
This Earthquake | This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. | This earthquake had a magnitude of 6.8. Earthquakes of this strength could trigger a tsunami. | This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 36 km (22 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami. |
Minimal impact predicted
Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.
The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 100% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact.
Roughly 11 million people exposed to shaking
This earthquake may have been felt by around 11 million people. That is the expected population size of the area exposed to a level of shaking of II or higher on the Modified Mercalli scale according to the USGS.
An estimated 371,500 people were exposed to level VI. At this level, strong shaking and probably light damage can be expected. The majority of people (roughly 7.1 million) live in an area exposed to level IV, where light shaking and likely no damage is expected. All exposure to shaking was within the borders of Japan .
People | MMI Level | Shaking | Damage |
---|---|---|---|
0 | I |
Not noticable | None |
0 | II |
Very weak | None |
2,234,000 | III |
Weak | Probably none |
7,069,000 | IV |
Light | Likely none |
1,014,000 | V |
Moderate | Very light |
371,500 | VI |
Strong | Light |
0 | VII |
Very Strong | Moderate |
0 | VIII |
Severe | Moderate to heavy |
0 | IX |
Violent | Heavy |
0 | X |
Extreme | Very heavy |
Nearby towns and cities
This earthquake may have been felt in Japan . Located 19 kilometer (12 mi) south-east of the epicenter of this earthquake, Miyazaki (Miyazaki, Japan) is the nearest significant population center. The intensity of shaking and damage in Miyazaki is estimated to be around level VI on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (strong shaking, probably light damage).
Major cities near this earthquake: Miyazaki is located 19 km to the northwest and experienced an intensity of VI (strong shaking, probably light damage). Busan is located 435 km to the north-northwest (intensity unknown, possibly low). Fukuoka is located 227 km to the north-northwest (intensity unknown, possibly low).
An overview of nearby towns and cities is available in the overview below. If places don't have intensity data available, it likely means the experienced impact in those places was fairly small.
Overview of nearby places
Distance | Place | Intensity (MMI) |
---|---|---|
19 km (12 mi) NW from epicenter |
Miyazaki Miyazaki, Japan. |
VI
Strong |
30 km (19 mi) SW from epicenter |
Nichinan Miyazaki, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
36 km (22 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Tsuma Miyazaki, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
37 km (23 mi) N from epicenter |
Takanabe Miyazaki, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
42 km (26 mi) N from epicenter |
Kawaminami Miyazaki, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
47 km (29 mi) SW from epicenter |
Kushima Miyazaki, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
48 km (30 mi) W from epicenter |
Miyakonojō Miyazaki, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
55 km (34 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Sueyoshichō-ninokata Kagoshima, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
57 km (35 mi) SW from epicenter |
Shibushi Kagoshima, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
58 km (36 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Kobayashi Miyazaki, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
74 km (46 mi) N from epicenter |
Kadogawa Miyazaki, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
76 km (47 mi) W from epicenter |
Kokubu-matsuki Kagoshima, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
79 km (49 mi) W from epicenter |
Hamanoichi Kagoshima, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
82 km (51 mi) SW from epicenter |
Kanoya Kagoshima, Japan. |
IV
Light |
85 km (53 mi) W from epicenter |
Kajiki Kagoshima, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
87 km (54 mi) N from epicenter |
Nobeoka Miyazaki, Japan. |
IV
Light |
89 km (55 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Hitoyoshi Kumamoto, Japan. |
IV
Light |
89 km (55 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Tarumizu Kagoshima, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
93 km (58 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Ōkuchi-shinohara Kagoshima, Japan. |
IV
Light |
100 km (62 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Kagoshima Kagoshima, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
108 km (67 mi) SW from epicenter |
Ibusuki Kagoshima, Japan. |
IV
Light |
112 km (70 mi) W from epicenter |
Ijūin Kagoshima, Japan. |
IV
Light |
117 km (73 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Izumi Kagoshima, Japan. |
IV
Light |
119 km (74 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Minamata Kumamoto, Japan. |
IV
Light |
120 km (75 mi) NW from epicenter |
Honmachi Kumamoto, Japan. |
IV
Light |
120 km (75 mi) W from epicenter |
Satsumasendai Kagoshima, Japan. |
IV
Light |
126 km (78 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Kaseda-shirakame Kagoshima, Japan. |
IV
Light |
129 km (80 mi) NW from epicenter |
Uto Kumamoto, Japan. |
IV
Light |
131 km (81 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Saiki Ōita, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
136 km (85 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Ōzu Kumamoto, Japan. |
IV
Light |
138 km (86 mi) NW from epicenter |
Kumamoto Kumamoto, Japan. |
IV
Light |
150 km (93 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Hondomachi-hondo Kumamoto, Japan. |
IV
Light |
157 km (98 mi) NW from epicenter |
Tamana Kumamoto, Japan. |
IV
Light |
159 km (99 mi) N from epicenter |
Ōita Ōita, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
160 km (99 mi) N from epicenter |
Tsurusaki Ōita, Japan. |
IV
Light |
164 km (102 mi) N from epicenter |
Beppu Ōita, Japan. |
IV
Light |
172 km (107 mi) NW from epicenter |
Ōmuta Fukuoka, Japan. |
IV
Light |
178 km (111 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Hita Ōita, Japan. |
IV
Light |
183 km (114 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Uwajima Ehime, Japan. |
IV
Light |
184 km (114 mi) NW from epicenter |
Isahaya Nagasaki, Japan. |
IV
Light |
190 km (118 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Nagasaki Nagasaki, Japan. |
IV
Light |
195 km (121 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Kurume Fukuoka, Japan. |
IV
Light |
196 km (122 mi) NW from epicenter |
Ōmura Nagasaki, Japan. |
IV
Light |
198 km (123 mi) NW from epicenter |
Saga Saga, Japan. |
IV
Light |
227 km (141 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Fukuoka Fukuoka, Japan. |
|
230 km (143 mi) NW from epicenter |
Sasebo Nagasaki, Japan. |
IV
Light |
237 km (147 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Kitakyushu Fukuoka, Japan. |
|
245 km (152 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Shimonoseki Yamaguchi, Japan. |
|
252 km (157 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Matsuyama Ehime, Japan. |
|
267 km (166 mi) NE from epicenter |
Kochi Kōchi, Japan. |
IV
Light |
300 km (186 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Hiroshima Hirochima, Japan. |
|
364 km (226 mi) NE from epicenter |
Takamatsu Kagawa, Japan. |
|
376 km (234 mi) NE from epicenter |
Tokushima Tokushima, Japan. |
|
385 km (239 mi) NE from epicenter |
Okayama Okayama, Japan. |
|
428 km (266 mi) NE from epicenter |
Minato Wakayama, Japan. |
|
431 km (268 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Matsue Shimane, Japan. |
|
435 km (270 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Busan 부산광역시, South Korea. |
|
435 km (270 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Yonago Tottori, Japan. |
|
455 km (283 mi) NW from epicenter |
Kimhae 경상남도, South Korea. |
|
464 km (288 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Ulsan Ulsan, South Korea. |
|
465 km (289 mi) NE from epicenter |
Kobe Hyōgo, Japan. |
|
487 km (303 mi) NE from epicenter |
Osaka Ōsaka, Japan. |
|
489 km (304 mi) NW from epicenter |
Yeosu 전라남도, South Korea. |
|
495 km (308 mi) NE from epicenter |
Kashihara-shi Nara, Japan. |
|
496 km (308 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Seogwipo Jeju-do, South Korea. |
|
499 km (310 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Gyeongju Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea. |
Earthquake Intensity Map
The graph below overlays a map of the region around the epicenter with earthquake intensity data provided by the US Geographic Survey. The highest intensity level detected for this earthquake is VI.
Shaking reported by 34 people in 2 countries
People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 34 people have reported shaking in 24 places in 2 countries (Japan, Korea (South)).We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.
Places with most reports:
- Kagoshima, Kagoshima, Japan: 5 people.
- Iwakuni, Yamaguchi, Japan: 3 people.
- Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan: 3 people.
- Beppu, Ōita, Japan: 2 people.
- Tokyo, Tokio, Japan: 2 people.
- Imabari, Ehime, Japan: 1 person.
- Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan: 1 person.
- Ōsaka, Ōsaka, Japan: 1 person.
- Saiki, Ōita, Japan: 1 person.
- Yonago, Tottori, Japan: 1 person.
8 Aftershocks detected
Since this main shock, 8 smaller aftershocks were detected. Just 1 day after this main shock, an earthquake measuring MAG-5.5 was detected 26 km (16 mi) east-southeast of this earthquake.
Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks
Classification | Magnitude | When | Where |
---|---|---|---|
Main Shock This Earthquake |
M 6.8 |
Jan 13, 2025 21:19 (Tokyo Time) | - |
Aftershock | M 4.1 |
10 mins later Jan 13, 2025 21:29 (Tokyo Time) | 41 km (26 mi) E from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.9 |
16 mins later Jan 13, 2025 21:35 (Tokyo Time) | 32 km (20 mi) E from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.1 |
23 mins later Jan 13, 2025 21:42 (Tokyo Time) | 43 km (27 mi) ESE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 5.2 |
4 hrs later Jan 14, 2025 01:14 (Tokyo Time) | 31 km (19 mi) NNE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.2 |
4 hrs later Jan 14, 2025 01:22 (Tokyo Time) | 34 km (21 mi) ESE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.2 |
14 hrs later Jan 14, 2025 10:56 (Tokyo Time) | 11 km (7 mi) ENE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 5.5 |
1 day later Jan 15, 2025 02:12 (Tokyo Time) | 26 km (16 mi) ESE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.9 |
1 day later Jan 15, 2025 02:55 (Tokyo Time) | 22 km (14 mi) E from Main Shock. |
More earthquakes coming?
Earthquakes can create aftershocks. These are generally at least 1 magnitude lower than any main shock, and as time passes the chance and strength of aftershocks decreases.
It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.
Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).This is an unusually powerful earthquake
Earthquakes of this strength are not so common in the region, but it's not the first time. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since August 8th, 2024, when a 7.1 magnitude earthquake hit 8 km (5 mi) further southwest. That was also the heaviest earthquake to hit the region in the past 10 years.
In total, 2 earthquakes with a magnitude of 6.8 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 5 years.
Sources
Last updated 15/01/25 07:48 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.