Written by on . Last updated January 15th, 2025.

In the evening of Monday January 13th, 2025, a strong MAG-6.8 earthquake hit in the Philippine Sea 19 kilometer from Miyazaki, Japan. The USGS has indicated there is a potential risk at tsunami's following this earthquake.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the Philippine Sea, right off the coast of Japan (5 mi offshore), 19 kilometer south-east of Miyazaki. The center of this earthquake had a quite shallow depth of 36 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Jan 13, 2025 21:19 (Tokyo Time)
- Jan 13, 2025 12:19 Universal Time.
Location: 19 km SE of Miyazaki, Japan.
Coordinates 31°48'22"N 131°33'54"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 6.8
Detected by 11 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.033 .
Depth: 36 km (22 mi)
A quite shallow depth.
Max. Intensity:
VI
Strong

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Potential tsunami risk
The USGS has indicated there is a potential risk at tsunami's following this earthquake.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Potential tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

There is a potential tsunami risk in the aftermath of this earthquake, immediately evacuate to higher grounds away from coastal areas and monitor advice from local authorities. The US Geographic Survey organization has indicated a potential risk for tsunami's following this earthquake.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. This earthquake had a magnitude of 6.8. Earthquakes of this strength could trigger a tsunami. This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 36 km (22 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Minimal impact predicted

Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 100% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact.

Roughly 11 million people exposed to shaking

This earthquake may have been felt by around 11 million people. That is the expected population size of the area exposed to a level of shaking of II or higher on the Modified Mercalli scale according to the USGS.

An estimated 371,500 people were exposed to level VI. At this level, strong shaking and probably light damage can be expected. The majority of people (roughly 7.1 million) live in an area exposed to level IV, where light shaking and likely no damage is expected. All exposure to shaking was within the borders of Japan .

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
0
II
Very weak None
2,234,000
III
Weak Probably none
7,069,000
IV
Light Likely none
1,014,000
V
Moderate Very light
371,500
VI
Strong Light
0
VII
Very Strong Moderate
0
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in Japan . Located 19 kilometer (12 mi) south-east of the epicenter of this earthquake, Miyazaki (Miyazaki, Japan) is the nearest significant population center. The intensity of shaking and damage in Miyazaki is estimated to be around level VI on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (strong shaking, probably light damage).

Major cities near this earthquake: Miyazaki is located 19 km to the northwest and experienced an intensity of VI (strong shaking, probably light damage). Busan is located 435 km to the north-northwest (intensity unknown, possibly low). Fukuoka is located 227 km to the north-northwest (intensity unknown, possibly low).

An overview of nearby towns and cities is available in the overview below. If places don't have intensity data available, it likely means the experienced impact in those places was fairly small.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place Intensity (MMI)
19 km (12 mi)
NW from epicenter
Miyazaki

Miyazaki, Japan.
VI
Strong
30 km (19 mi)
SW from epicenter
Nichinan

Miyazaki, Japan.
V
Moderate
36 km (22 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Tsuma

Miyazaki, Japan.
V
Moderate
37 km (23 mi)
N from epicenter
Takanabe

Miyazaki, Japan.
V
Moderate
42 km (26 mi)
N from epicenter
Kawaminami

Miyazaki, Japan.
V
Moderate
47 km (29 mi)
SW from epicenter
Kushima

Miyazaki, Japan.
V
Moderate
48 km (30 mi)
W from epicenter
Miyakonojō

Miyazaki, Japan.
V
Moderate
55 km (34 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Sueyoshichō-ninokata

Kagoshima, Japan.
V
Moderate
57 km (35 mi)
SW from epicenter
Shibushi

Kagoshima, Japan.
V
Moderate
58 km (36 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Kobayashi

Miyazaki, Japan.
V
Moderate
74 km (46 mi)
N from epicenter
Kadogawa

Miyazaki, Japan.
V
Moderate
76 km (47 mi)
W from epicenter
Kokubu-matsuki

Kagoshima, Japan.
V
Moderate
79 km (49 mi)
W from epicenter
Hamanoichi

Kagoshima, Japan.
V
Moderate
82 km (51 mi)
SW from epicenter
Kanoya

Kagoshima, Japan.
IV
Light
85 km (53 mi)
W from epicenter
Kajiki

Kagoshima, Japan.
V
Moderate
87 km (54 mi)
N from epicenter
Nobeoka

Miyazaki, Japan.
IV
Light
89 km (55 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Hitoyoshi

Kumamoto, Japan.
IV
Light
89 km (55 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Tarumizu

Kagoshima, Japan.
V
Moderate
93 km (58 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Ōkuchi-shinohara

Kagoshima, Japan.
IV
Light
100 km (62 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Kagoshima

Kagoshima, Japan.
V
Moderate
108 km (67 mi)
SW from epicenter
Ibusuki

Kagoshima, Japan.
IV
Light
112 km (70 mi)
W from epicenter
Ijūin

Kagoshima, Japan.
IV
Light
117 km (73 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Izumi

Kagoshima, Japan.
IV
Light
119 km (74 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Minamata

Kumamoto, Japan.
IV
Light
120 km (75 mi)
NW from epicenter
Honmachi

Kumamoto, Japan.
IV
Light
120 km (75 mi)
W from epicenter
Satsumasendai

Kagoshima, Japan.
IV
Light
126 km (78 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Kaseda-shirakame

Kagoshima, Japan.
IV
Light
129 km (80 mi)
NW from epicenter
Uto

Kumamoto, Japan.
IV
Light
131 km (81 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Saiki

Ōita, Japan.
V
Moderate
136 km (85 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Ōzu

Kumamoto, Japan.
IV
Light
138 km (86 mi)
NW from epicenter
Kumamoto

Kumamoto, Japan.
IV
Light
150 km (93 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Hondomachi-hondo

Kumamoto, Japan.
IV
Light
157 km (98 mi)
NW from epicenter
Tamana

Kumamoto, Japan.
IV
Light
159 km (99 mi)
N from epicenter
Ōita

Ōita, Japan.
V
Moderate
160 km (99 mi)
N from epicenter
Tsurusaki

Ōita, Japan.
IV
Light
164 km (102 mi)
N from epicenter
Beppu

Ōita, Japan.
IV
Light
172 km (107 mi)
NW from epicenter
Ōmuta

Fukuoka, Japan.
IV
Light
178 km (111 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Hita

Ōita, Japan.
IV
Light
183 km (114 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Uwajima

Ehime, Japan.
IV
Light
184 km (114 mi)
NW from epicenter
Isahaya

Nagasaki, Japan.
IV
Light
190 km (118 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Nagasaki

Nagasaki, Japan.
IV
Light
195 km (121 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Kurume

Fukuoka, Japan.
IV
Light
196 km (122 mi)
NW from epicenter
Ōmura

Nagasaki, Japan.
IV
Light
198 km (123 mi)
NW from epicenter
Saga

Saga, Japan.
IV
Light
227 km (141 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Fukuoka

Fukuoka, Japan.
230 km (143 mi)
NW from epicenter
Sasebo

Nagasaki, Japan.
IV
Light
237 km (147 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Kitakyushu

Fukuoka, Japan.
245 km (152 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Shimonoseki

Yamaguchi, Japan.
252 km (157 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Matsuyama

Ehime, Japan.
267 km (166 mi)
NE from epicenter
Kochi

Kōchi, Japan.
IV
Light
300 km (186 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Hiroshima

Hirochima, Japan.
364 km (226 mi)
NE from epicenter
Takamatsu

Kagawa, Japan.
376 km (234 mi)
NE from epicenter
Tokushima

Tokushima, Japan.
385 km (239 mi)
NE from epicenter
Okayama

Okayama, Japan.
428 km (266 mi)
NE from epicenter
Minato

Wakayama, Japan.
431 km (268 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Matsue

Shimane, Japan.
435 km (270 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Busan

부산광역시, South Korea.
435 km (270 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Yonago

Tottori, Japan.
455 km (283 mi)
NW from epicenter
Kimhae

경상남도, South Korea.
464 km (288 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Ulsan

Ulsan, South Korea.
465 km (289 mi)
NE from epicenter
Kobe

Hyōgo, Japan.
487 km (303 mi)
NE from epicenter
Osaka

Ōsaka, Japan.
489 km (304 mi)
NW from epicenter
Yeosu

전라남도, South Korea.
495 km (308 mi)
NE from epicenter
Kashihara-shi

Nara, Japan.
496 km (308 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Seogwipo

Jeju-do, South Korea.
499 km (310 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Gyeongju

Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The graph below overlays a map of the region around the epicenter with earthquake intensity data provided by the US Geographic Survey. The highest intensity level detected for this earthquake is VI.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

Shaking reported by 34 people in 2 countries

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 34 people have reported shaking in 24 places in 2 countries (Japan, Korea (South)).We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Kagoshima, Kagoshima, Japan: 5 people.
  • Iwakuni, Yamaguchi, Japan: 3 people.
  • Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan: 3 people.
  • Beppu, Ōita, Japan: 2 people.
  • Tokyo, Tokio, Japan: 2 people.
  • Imabari, Ehime, Japan: 1 person.
  • Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan: 1 person.
  • Ōsaka, Ōsaka, Japan: 1 person.
  • Saiki, Ōita, Japan: 1 person.
  • Yonago, Tottori, Japan: 1 person.

8 Aftershocks detected

Since this main shock, 8 smaller aftershocks were detected. Just 1 day after this main shock, an earthquake measuring MAG-5.5 was detected 26 km (16 mi) east-southeast of this earthquake.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 6.8 Jan 13, 2025 21:19
(Tokyo Time)
-
Aftershock M 4.1 10 mins later
Jan 13, 2025 21:29 (Tokyo Time)
41 km (26 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.9 16 mins later
Jan 13, 2025 21:35 (Tokyo Time)
32 km (20 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.1 23 mins later
Jan 13, 2025 21:42 (Tokyo Time)
43 km (27 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.2 4 hrs later
Jan 14, 2025 01:14 (Tokyo Time)
31 km (19 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 4 hrs later
Jan 14, 2025 01:22 (Tokyo Time)
34 km (21 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 14 hrs later
Jan 14, 2025 10:56 (Tokyo Time)
11 km (7 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.5 1 day later
Jan 15, 2025 02:12 (Tokyo Time)
26 km (16 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.9 1 day later
Jan 15, 2025 02:55 (Tokyo Time)
22 km (14 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

Earthquakes can create aftershocks. These are generally at least 1 magnitude lower than any main shock, and as time passes the chance and strength of aftershocks decreases.

It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

This is an unusually powerful earthquake

Earthquakes of this strength are not so common in the region, but it's not the first time. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since August 8th, 2024, when a 7.1 magnitude earthquake hit 8 km (5 mi) further southwest. That was also the heaviest earthquake to hit the region in the past 10 years.

In total, 2 earthquakes with a magnitude of 6.8 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 5 years.

Sources

Last updated 15/01/25 07:48 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us6000pjny
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20250113_0000131
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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