A shallow and significant MAG-5.1 aftershock struck under land 162 kilometer from Rikaze in China in the evening of Monday January 13th, 2025. Other countries near the epicenter include Nepal, India, Bhutan and Bangladesh.
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Earthquake Summary
The earthquake struck on land in China, 162 kilometer (101 mi) west-southwest of Rikaze in Tibet. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 10 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.
Date and Time: | Jan 13, 2025 06:43PM (Kathmandu Time) - Jan 13, 2025 12:58 Universal Time. |
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Location: | 227 km ENE of Kathmandu, Bagmati Province, Nepal. Coordinates 28°31'30"N 87°26'38"E. |
Map: | Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps. |
Magnitude: | MAG 5.1 Detected by 48 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.082 . |
Depth: | 10 km (6 mi) A very shallow depth. |
Tsunami Risk: | Tsunami very unlikely While this was a shallow earthquake, it appears to have occurred under land with a magnitude not strong enough to cause tsunami's. Always stay cautious - More info here. |
Nearby towns and cities
5 countries can be found within 300km of the epicenter of this earthquake: Nepal , China , India , Bhutan and Bangladesh .
The closest significant population center near the earthquake is Khā̃dbāri̇̄ in Province 1, Nepal. Khā̃dbāri̇̄ is located 130 kilometer (81 mi) north of the epicenter.
Major cities near this earthquake: Kathmandu is located 227 km to the west-southwest. Siliguri is located 224 km to the south-southeast. Pātan is located 229 km to the west-southwest.
A complete list of nearby places is included below.
Overview of nearby places
Distance | Place |
---|---|
130 km (81 mi) S from epicenter |
Khā̃dbāri̇̄ Province 1, Nepal. |
162 km (101 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Rikaze Tibet, China. |
172 km (107 mi) S from epicenter |
Dhankutā Province 1, Nepal. |
176 km (109 mi) SE from epicenter |
Gangtok Sikkim, India. |
185 km (115 mi) SSE from epicenter |
Dārjiling West Bengal, India. |
186 km (116 mi) SSE from epicenter |
Ilām Province 1, Nepal. |
191 km (119 mi) SSE from epicenter |
Kālimpong West Bengal, India. |
191 km (119 mi) S from epicenter |
Dharān Province 1, Nepal. |
200 km (124 mi) SSE from epicenter |
Kārsiyāng West Bengal, India. |
206 km (128 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Triyuga Province 1, Nepal. |
208 km (129 mi) S from epicenter |
Īṭahari̇̄ Province 1, Nepal. |
213 km (132 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Banepā Bagmati Province, Nepal. |
215 km (134 mi) S from epicenter |
Inaruwa Province 1, Nepal. |
216 km (134 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Panauti̇̄ Bagmati Province, Nepal. |
216 km (134 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Panauti Bagmati Province, Nepal. |
219 km (136 mi) SSE from epicenter |
Naksalbāri West Bengal, India. |
222 km (138 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Lahān Province 2, Nepal. |
222 km (138 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Madhyapur Thimi Bagmati Province, Nepal. |
224 km (139 mi) SSE from epicenter |
Siliguri West Bengal, India. |
227 km (141 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Kathmandu Bagmati Province, Nepal. |
229 km (142 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Pātan Bagmati Province, Nepal. |
231 km (144 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Rājbirāj Province 2, Nepal. |
231 km (144 mi) S from epicenter |
Biratnagar Province 1, Nepal. |
232 km (144 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Kirtipur Bagmati Province, Nepal. |
234 km (145 mi) S from epicenter |
Bhawanipur Bihar, India. |
237 km (147 mi) S from epicenter |
Jogbani Bihar, India. |
241 km (150 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Siraha Province 2, Nepal. |
246 km (153 mi) ESE from epicenter |
Thimphu Thimphu, Bhutan. |
247 km (153 mi) S from epicenter |
Shahbazpur Bihar, India. |
248 km (154 mi) S from epicenter |
Forbesganj Bihar, India. |
249 km (155 mi) SW from epicenter |
Janakpur Province 2, Nepal. |
254 km (158 mi) S from epicenter |
Bahādurganj Bihar, India. |
256 km (159 mi) SE from epicenter |
Goyerkāta West Bengal, India. |
257 km (160 mi) SSE from epicenter |
Jalpāiguri West Bengal, India. |
257 km (160 mi) SSE from epicenter |
Maināguri West Bengal, India. |
260 km (162 mi) ESE from epicenter |
Punākha Punakha, Bhutan. |
262 km (163 mi) SSE from epicenter |
Islāmpur West Bengal, India. |
263 km (163 mi) SE from epicenter |
Birpara West Bengal, India. |
264 km (164 mi) S from epicenter |
Arāria Bihar, India. |
265 km (165 mi) SE from epicenter |
Dhupgāri West Bengal, India. |
266 km (165 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Hetauda Bagmati Province, Nepal. |
266 km (165 mi) SE from epicenter |
Jaigaon West Bengal, India. |
267 km (166 mi) SSE from epicenter |
Panchagarh Rangpur Division, Bangladesh. |
267 km (166 mi) SE from epicenter |
Phuntsholing Chukha, Bhutan. |
273 km (170 mi) SE from epicenter |
Hāsimāra West Bengal, India. |
274 km (170 mi) S from epicenter |
Kishanganj Bihar, India. |
276 km (171 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Jhanjhārpur Bihar, India. |
277 km (172 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Madhubani Bihar, India. |
281 km (175 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Supaul Bihar, India. |
288 km (179 mi) SW from epicenter |
Sītāmarhi Bihar, India. |
292 km (181 mi) SW from epicenter |
Bairāgnia Bihar, India. |
295 km (183 mi) SSE from epicenter |
Thākurgaon Rangpur Division, Bangladesh. |
297 km (185 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Madhipura Bihar, India. |
Shaking reported by 1 person
People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 1 person has reported shaking in one place in Nepal.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.
Places with most reports:
- Kathmandu, Kathmandu, Nepal: 1 person.
This is likely an aftershock
Approximately 44 sec before this earthquake hit, a larger 5.1 magnitude earthquake struck 4 km (2.2 mi) south-east of this one. For that reason, we classify the Mag. 5.1 earthquake as an aftershock.
Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks
Classification | Magnitude | When | Where |
---|---|---|---|
Foreshock | M 4.0 |
3 days earlier Jan 10, 2025 19:31 (Kathmandu Time) | 19 km (12 mi) E from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 3.0 |
3 days earlier Jan 10, 2025 22:12 (Kathmandu Time) | 62 km (38 mi) SSE from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 3.3 |
3 days earlier Jan 10, 2025 22:55 (Kathmandu Time) | 66 km (41 mi) SSW from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 3.6 |
3 days earlier Jan 11, 2025 00:02 (Kathmandu Time) | 19 km (12 mi) SSE from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 3.5 |
3 days earlier Jan 11, 2025 02:09 (Kathmandu Time) | 57 km (36 mi) SSE from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 3.8 |
3 days earlier Jan 11, 2025 03:22 (Kathmandu Time) | 18 km (11 mi) ESE from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 3.6 |
3 days earlier Jan 11, 2025 03:45 (Kathmandu Time) | 42 km (26 mi) SSE from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 3.9 |
3 days earlier Jan 11, 2025 04:32 (Kathmandu Time) | 9 km (5 mi) WNW from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 3.0 |
2 days earlier Jan 11, 2025 10:12 (Kathmandu Time) | 26 km (16 mi) N from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 3.5 |
2 days earlier Jan 11, 2025 10:15 (Kathmandu Time) | 21 km (13 mi) N from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 3.5 |
2 days earlier Jan 11, 2025 10:42 (Kathmandu Time) | 52 km (32 mi) SW from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 3.0 |
2 days earlier Jan 11, 2025 11:02 (Kathmandu Time) | 48 km (30 mi) SE from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 3.5 |
2 days earlier Jan 11, 2025 11:31 (Kathmandu Time) | 7 km (4 mi) N from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 3.2 |
2 days earlier Jan 11, 2025 12:22 (Kathmandu Time) | 55 km (34 mi) SSE from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 3.2 |
2 days earlier Jan 11, 2025 14:41 (Kathmandu Time) | 53 km (33 mi) SE from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 3.0 |
2 days earlier Jan 11, 2025 16:10 (Kathmandu Time) | 74 km (46 mi) SE from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 3.4 |
2 days earlier Jan 11, 2025 17:19 (Kathmandu Time) | 45 km (28 mi) NW from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 3.5 |
2 days earlier Jan 11, 2025 18:04 (Kathmandu Time) | 68 km (42 mi) SW from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 3.8 |
2 days earlier Jan 11, 2025 23:12 (Kathmandu Time) | 17 km (11 mi) E from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 3.5 |
2 days earlier Jan 12, 2025 01:33 (Kathmandu Time) | 32 km (20 mi) SW from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 3.5 |
2 days earlier Jan 12, 2025 02:16 (Kathmandu Time) | 73 km (45 mi) NE from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 3.7 |
2 days earlier Jan 12, 2025 05:45 (Kathmandu Time) | 46 km (29 mi) ENE from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 3.5 |
1 day earlier Jan 12, 2025 09:16 (Kathmandu Time) | 13 km (8 mi) NNE from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 3.5 |
1 day earlier Jan 12, 2025 09:22 (Kathmandu Time) | 40 km (25 mi) SSE from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 3.4 |
1 day earlier Jan 12, 2025 10:43 (Kathmandu Time) | 38 km (23 mi) NE from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.2 |
1 day earlier Jan 12, 2025 12:36 (Kathmandu Time) | 5 km (2.9 mi) SSE from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.6 |
1 day earlier Jan 12, 2025 15:39 (Kathmandu Time) | 24 km (15 mi) N from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 3.6 |
6 hrs earlier Jan 13, 2025 12:55 (Kathmandu Time) | 54 km (33 mi) SSE from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 3.9 |
41 mins earlier Jan 13, 2025 18:02 (Kathmandu Time) | 30 km (19 mi) NNW from Main Shock. |
Main Shock | M 5.1 |
Jan 13, 2025 18:42 (Kathmandu Time) | - |
Aftershock This Earthquake |
M 5.1 |
44 sec later Jan 13, 2025 18:43 (Kathmandu Time) | 4 km (2.2 mi) NW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.1 |
17 mins later Jan 13, 2025 18:59 (Kathmandu Time) | 14 km (9 mi) SSE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.3 |
2 hrs later Jan 13, 2025 20:40 (Kathmandu Time) | 9 km (6 mi) ENE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.3 |
2 hrs later Jan 13, 2025 21:04 (Kathmandu Time) | 30 km (19 mi) SW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.6 |
3 hrs later Jan 13, 2025 21:29 (Kathmandu Time) | 35 km (21 mi) WSW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.6 |
15 hrs later Jan 14, 2025 09:12 (Kathmandu Time) | 18 km (11 mi) S from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.4 |
20 hrs later Jan 14, 2025 14:45 (Kathmandu Time) | 10 km (6 mi) NW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.8 |
23 hrs later Jan 14, 2025 17:19 (Kathmandu Time) | 18 km (11 mi) WSW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.8 |
1 day later Jan 14, 2025 20:13 (Kathmandu Time) | 75 km (47 mi) SSE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.4 |
1 day later Jan 14, 2025 20:56 (Kathmandu Time) | 36 km (23 mi) ESE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.1 |
1 day later Jan 14, 2025 21:20 (Kathmandu Time) | 47 km (29 mi) SSE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.3 |
1 day later Jan 15, 2025 01:48 (Kathmandu Time) | 77 km (48 mi) WSW from Main Shock. |
More earthquakes coming?
Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.
It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.
Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).Earthquakes like this happen often in the region
Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. In total, 32 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.1 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 4 months.
Tsunami very unlikely
While MAG-6.5+ earthquakes may cause tsunami's, it appears that the epicenter of this earthquake hit under land. In addition, the reported depth is deeper than 100km, making the risk of a tsunami even less likely. However always stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.
Tsunami Risk Factors
Factor | Under Sea? | MAG-6.5 or stronger? | Shallow depth? |
---|---|---|---|
Explanation | Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. | Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami. MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes. MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's. |
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor. |
This Earthquake | Not this earthquake. This earthquake appears to have struck on land far from any coast. |
Not this earthquake. This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.1. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami. |
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 10 km (6 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami. |
Sources
Last updated 15/01/25 09:28 (). As more information on this earthquake becomes available this article will be updated. This article is automatically composed based on data originating from multiple sources.