Written by on . Last updated September 7th, 2024.

In the Sulawesi Sea 188 kilometer from Malingao, The Philippines, an unusually powerful Magnitude 7.1 earthquake occurred in the morning of Thursday July 11th, 2024. The USGS has indicated there is a potential risk at tsunami's following this earthquake.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the Sulawesi Sea, 106 kilometers (66 mi) off the coast of The Philippines, 188 kilometer southwest of Malingao in Soccsksargen. The center of this earthquake had a very deep depth of 628 km. Deep earthquakes usually have less impact than shallower earthquakes of similar strenght.

Date and Time: Jul 11, 2024 10:13AM (Manila Time)
- Jul 11, 2024 02:13 Universal Time.
Location: 188 km SW of Malingao, Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
Coordinates 6°5'23"N 123°9'17"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 7.1
Detected by 6 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.055 .
Depth: 628 km (390 mi)
A very deep depth.
Max. Intensity:
IV
Light

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Potential tsunami risk
The USGS has indicated there is a potential risk at tsunami's following this earthquake.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Potential tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

There is a potential tsunami risk in the aftermath of this earthquake, immediately evacuate to higher grounds away from coastal areas and monitor advice from local authorities. The US Geographic Survey organization has indicated a potential risk for tsunami's following this earthquake.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. This earthquake had a magnitude of 7.1. Earthquakes of this strength could trigger a tsunami. Not this earthquake.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of 628 km (390 mi). Earthquakes this deep in the earth are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.

Minimal impact predicted

Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 96% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.

Roughly 9 million people exposed to shaking

The USGS has published a report estimating the number of people exposed to this earthquake. Acoording to their analysis, roughly 9 million have been exposed to shaking at an MMI level of II or higher.

An estimated 2,151,000 people were exposed to level IV. At this level, light shaking and likely no damage can be expected. Intensity level III was experienced by the majority of people (around 6.6 million). In their region, weak shaking and probably no damage can be expected. All exposure to shaking was within the borders of The Philippines .

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
0
II
Very weak None
6,576,000
III
Weak Probably none
2,151,000
IV
Light Likely none
0
V
Moderate Very light
0
VI
Strong Light
0
VII
Very Strong Moderate
0
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in The Philippines . Located 148 kilometer (92 mi) east-southeast of the epicenter of this earthquake, City of Isabela (Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines) is the nearest significant population center. The intensity of shaking and damage in City of Isabela is estimated to be around level III on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (weak shaking, probably no damage).

Major cities near this earthquake: Budta is located 188 km to the north-east and experienced an intensity of IV (light shaking, likely no damage). Malingao is located 188 km to the north-east and experienced an intensity of IV (light shaking, likely no damage). Davao is located 293 km to the east-northeast (intensity unknown, possibly low).

An overview of nearby towns and cities is available in the overview below. If places don't have intensity data available, it likely means the experienced impact in those places was fairly small.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place Intensity (MMI)
148 km (92 mi)
WNW from epicenter
City of Isabela

Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
150 km (93 mi)
NW from epicenter
Zamboanga

Zamboanga Peninsula, The Philippines.
III
Weak
150 km (93 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Maluso

Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
163 km (101 mi)
NW from epicenter
Recodo

Zamboanga Peninsula, The Philippines.
III
Weak
165 km (103 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Laguilayan

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
IV
Light
166 km (103 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Maganoy

Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
171 km (106 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Isulan

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
IV
Light
173 km (107 mi)
E from epicenter
Lake Sebu

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
III
Weak
174 km (108 mi)
NE from epicenter
Cotabato

Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines.
IV
Light
179 km (111 mi)
NE from epicenter
Pagaluñgan

Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines.
IV
Light
179 km (111 mi)
E from epicenter
Surallah

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
III
Weak
181 km (112 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Tacurong

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
IV
Light
183 km (114 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Bañga

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
III
Weak
188 km (117 mi)
NE from epicenter
Malingao

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
IV
Light
188 km (117 mi)
NE from epicenter
Budta

Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines.
IV
Light
188 km (117 mi)
NE from epicenter
Parang

Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
193 km (120 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Koronadal

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
IV
Light
195 km (121 mi)
NE from epicenter
Midsayap

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
IV
Light
195 km (121 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Buluan

Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines.
IV
Light
196 km (122 mi)
N from epicenter
Pagadian

Zamboanga Peninsula, The Philippines.
III
Weak
196 km (122 mi)
N from epicenter
Muricay

Zamboanga Peninsula, The Philippines.
IV
Light
199 km (124 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Ipil

Zamboanga Peninsula, The Philippines.
III
Weak
212 km (132 mi)
E from epicenter
Polomolok

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
217 km (135 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Kabacan

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
IV
Light
223 km (139 mi)
E from epicenter
General Santos

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
229 km (142 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Tangub

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
236 km (147 mi)
E from epicenter
Alabel

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
236 km (147 mi)
E from epicenter
Maluñgun

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
237 km (147 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Kidapawan

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
238 km (148 mi)
W from epicenter
Jolo

Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines.
241 km (150 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Ozamiz City

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
247 km (153 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Marawi City

Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines.
254 km (158 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Digos

Davao, The Philippines.
259 km (161 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Mantampay

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
266 km (165 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Iligan

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
274 km (170 mi)
E from epicenter
Malita

Davao, The Philippines.
276 km (171 mi)
N from epicenter
Dipolog

Zamboanga Peninsula, The Philippines.
276 km (171 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Oroquieta

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
277 km (172 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Iligan City

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
287 km (178 mi)
N from epicenter
Dapitan

Zamboanga Peninsula, The Philippines.
293 km (182 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Davao

Davao, The Philippines.
294 km (183 mi)
NE from epicenter
NIA Valencia

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
313 km (194 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Cagayan de Oro

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
329 km (204 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Magugpo Poblacion

Davao, The Philippines.
358 km (222 mi)
N from epicenter
Dumaguete

Central Visayas, The Philippines.
366 km (227 mi)
N from epicenter
Bayawan

Central Visayas, The Philippines.
409 km (254 mi)
NE from epicenter
Libertad

Caraga, The Philippines.
413 km (257 mi)
NE from epicenter
Butuan

Caraga, The Philippines.
477 km (296 mi)
N from epicenter
Lapu-Lapu City

Central Visayas, The Philippines.
477 km (296 mi)
N from epicenter
Cebu City

Central Visayas, The Philippines.
478 km (297 mi)
N from epicenter
Mandaue City

Central Visayas, The Philippines.
487 km (303 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Maasin

Eastern Visayas, The Philippines.
495 km (308 mi)
N from epicenter
Bago City

Western Visayas, The Philippines.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The intensity in shaking and damage by this earthquake is illustrated through the map below. The highest intensity measured for this earthquake is IV.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

Shaking reported by 27 people in 4 countries

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 27 people have reported shaking in 18 places in 4 countries (Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines).We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei-Muara, Brunei: 4 people.
  • Buayan, Southern Mindanao, Philippines: 3 people.
  • Salimbao, Muslim Mindanao, Philippines: 2 people.
  • Labuan, Labuan, Malaysia: 2 people.
  • Lahad Datu, Sabah, Malaysia: 2 people.
  • Barra, Northern Mindanao, Philippines: 2 people.
  • Bacungan, Western Mindanao, Philippines: 1 person.
  • Koronadal, Southern Mindanao, Philippines: 1 person.
  • Katangawan, Southern Mindanao, Philippines: 1 person.
  • Canocotan, Southern Mindanao, Philippines: 1 person.

Aftershocks detected

Since this main shock, 1 smaller aftershock was detected. A 3.9 magnitude earthquake hit 18 hrs later 25 km (15 mi) east-southeast of this earthquake.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 7.1 Jul 11, 2024 10:13AM
(Manila Time)
-
Aftershock M 3.9 18 hrs later
Jul 12, 2024 04:13AM (Manila Time)
25 km (15 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

Earthquakes can create aftershocks. These are generally at least 1 magnitude lower than any main shock, and as time passes the chance and strength of aftershocks decreases.

In only six percent of cases, significant earthquakes are followed by a larger main shock, making the current earthquake a foreshock. While the chance of this happening is not so large, it is adviced to maintain cautiousness in the hours and days following a major earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

This is the strongest earthquake in 8 years

Earthquakes of this strength are not so common in the region, but it's not the first time. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since January 10th, 2017, when a 7.3 magnitude earthquake hit 189 km (117 mi) further south-southwest. That was also the heaviest earthquake to hit the region in the past 10 years.

In total, 1 earthquake with a magnitude of 7.1 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 10 years.

Sources

Last updated 07/09/24 08:38 (). This article contains currently available information about the earthquake and is automatically composed. We continue to update this article up to a few days after the earthquake occurred.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us7000myfa
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20240711_0000027
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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