Written by on . Last updated November 2nd, 2026.

In the early morning of Sunday October 4th, 2026, a shallow and significant Magnitude 5.7 earthquake hit in the Indian Ocean 157 kilometer from Labuan Bajo, Indonesia. Roughly 720 thousand people may have felt this earthquake.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the Indian Ocean, right off the coast of Indonesia (1 mi offshore), 157 kilometer southwest of Labuan Bajo in East Nusa Tenggara. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 17 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Oct 4, 2026 06:55 (Makassar Time)
- Oct 3, 2026 22:55 Universal Time.
Location: 157 km SW of Labuan Bajo, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.
Coordinates 9°32'24"S 118°55'28"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.7
Detected by 14 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.083 .
Depth: 17 km (11 mi)
A very shallow depth.
Max. Intensity:
VII
Very Strong

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Low tsunami risk
Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Minimal impact predicted

The US Geographic Survey (USGS) describes the impact of this earthquake as follows:

One person was killed and one was injured, while 4 homes were destroyed and 285 homes and 24 buildings were damaged in Southwest Sumba.

Based on scientific estimates by the USGS, the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 90% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 90% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact.

Roughly 720 thousand people exposed to shaking

An estimated 720 thousand have been exposed to shaking (An MMI or Modified Mercalli Intensity level II or higher) as a result of this earthquake according scientific estimates published by the USGS.

Strong shaking and probably light damage may have been experienced by an estimated 92,510 people. At VI, it is the highest MMI level this earthquake has caused. Intensity level IV was experienced by the majority of people (around 430 thousand). In their region, light shaking and likely no damage can be expected. All exposure to shaking was within the borders of Indonesia .

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
0
II
Very weak None
70,620
III
Weak Probably none
425,800
IV
Light Likely none
129,700
V
Moderate Very light
92,510
VI
Strong Light
0
VII
Very Strong Moderate
0
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in Indonesia . Located 122 kilometer (76 mi) south of the epicenter of this earthquake, Bima (West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia) is the nearest significant population center.

An overview of nearby towns and cities is available in the overview below.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place
122 km (76 mi)
N from epicenter
Bima

West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.
123 km (76 mi)
NW from epicenter
Dompu

West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.
147 km (91 mi)
E from epicenter
Waingapu

East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.
157 km (98 mi)
NE from epicenter
Labuan Bajo

East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.
198 km (123 mi)
NE from epicenter
Ruteng

East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.
202 km (126 mi)
NW from epicenter
Sumbawa Besar

West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The graph below overlays a map of the region around the epicenter with earthquake intensity data provided by the US Geographic Survey. The highest intensity level detected for this earthquake is VI.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

Shaking reported by 5 people

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 5 people have reported shaking in 2 places in Indonesia.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Bima, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia: 3 people.
  • Kuta, Bali, Indonesia: 2 people.

35 Aftershocks detected

Since this main shock, 35 smaller aftershocks were detected. At a distance of 9 km (5 mi) south of this earthquake, an aftershock struck 2 days later. It measured a magnitude of 4.5

In the days before this main shock, 2 smaller foreshocks were detected. A 3.2 magnitude earthquake hit 2 days earlier nearby.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 2.8 2 days earlier
Oct 2, 2026 03:19 (Makassar Time)
68 km (42 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.2 2 days earlier
Oct 2, 2026 04:35 (Makassar Time)
81 km (50 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 5.7 Oct 4, 2026 06:55
(Makassar Time)
-
Aftershock M 3.5 16 mins later
Oct 4, 2026 07:12 (Makassar Time)
35 km (22 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.8 34 mins later
Oct 4, 2026 07:29 (Makassar Time)
27 km (17 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.5 2 hrs later
Oct 4, 2026 08:44 (Makassar Time)
33 km (20 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.4 2 hrs later
Oct 4, 2026 08:55 (Makassar Time)
37 km (23 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.2 2 hrs later
Oct 4, 2026 08:58 (Makassar Time)
29 km (18 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.3 2 hrs later
Oct 4, 2026 09:05 (Makassar Time)
31 km (19 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.6 3 hrs later
Oct 4, 2026 09:28 (Makassar Time)
23 km (15 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 3 hrs later
Oct 4, 2026 09:32 (Makassar Time)
15 km (9 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.3 3 hrs later
Oct 4, 2026 09:38 (Makassar Time)
18 km (11 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.0 3 hrs later
Oct 4, 2026 09:49 (Makassar Time)
23 km (15 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.2 4 hrs later
Oct 4, 2026 10:47 (Makassar Time)
27 km (17 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.5 4 hrs later
Oct 4, 2026 10:48 (Makassar Time)
42 km (26 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.9 4 hrs later
Oct 4, 2026 10:52 (Makassar Time)
27 km (17 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.3 4 hrs later
Oct 4, 2026 11:22 (Makassar Time)
21 km (13 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.1 11 hrs later
Oct 4, 2026 17:48 (Makassar Time)
26 km (16 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 16 hrs later
Oct 4, 2026 22:59 (Makassar Time)
19 km (11 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 20 hrs later
Oct 5, 2026 03:18 (Makassar Time)
72 km (45 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.6 1 day later
Oct 5, 2026 07:03 (Makassar Time)
22 km (14 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.1 1 day later
Oct 5, 2026 07:19 (Makassar Time)
44 km (27 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.0 1 day later
Oct 5, 2026 08:14 (Makassar Time)
29 km (18 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.3 1 day later
Oct 5, 2026 13:58 (Makassar Time)
21 km (13 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.8 1 day later
Oct 5, 2026 14:48 (Makassar Time)
26 km (16 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.8 1 day later
Oct 5, 2026 15:20 (Makassar Time)
23 km (14 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.0 1 day later
Oct 5, 2026 16:17 (Makassar Time)
64 km (39 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 2 days later
Oct 5, 2026 20:17 (Makassar Time)
21 km (13 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.6 2 days later
Oct 6, 2026 02:18 (Makassar Time)
20 km (13 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.0 2 days later
Oct 6, 2026 04:25 (Makassar Time)
14 km (9 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.2 2 days later
Oct 6, 2026 05:11 (Makassar Time)
21 km (13 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 2 days later
Oct 6, 2026 05:38 (Makassar Time)
9 km (5 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.9 2 days later
Oct 6, 2026 05:50 (Makassar Time)
24 km (15 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.6 2 days later
Oct 6, 2026 06:23 (Makassar Time)
23 km (14 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.1 3 days later
Oct 6, 2026 19:12 (Makassar Time)
30 km (19 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 3 days later
Oct 6, 2026 19:36 (Makassar Time)
23 km (15 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 3 days later
Oct 6, 2026 20:40 (Makassar Time)
17 km (11 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.8 3 days later
Oct 7, 2026 05:33 (Makassar Time)
33 km (21 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

The risk of aftershocks decreases rapidly over time. Usually, aftershocks are at least one order of magnitude lower than a main shock.

In only six percent of cases, significant earthquakes are followed by a larger main shock, making the current earthquake a foreshock. While the chance of this happening is not so large, it is adviced to maintain cautiousness in the hours and days following a major earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since August 14th, 2026, when a 5.9 magnitude earthquake hit 197 km (123 mi) further north-east. An even stronger magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck on August 14th, 2026.

In total, 13 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.7 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 9 months.

Low tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.7. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 17 km (11 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 02/11/26 02:28 (). This article contains currently available information about the earthquake and is automatically composed. We continue to update this article up to a few days after the earthquake occurred.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us6000tzer
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20261003_0000270
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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