Under land 99 kilometer from Melbourne in Australia, a shallow MAG-4.7 earthquake occurred in the night of Saturday October 3rd, 2026. The earthquake struck near a very densely populated region. Around 5.3 million people have been exposed to shaking.
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Earthquake Summary
The earthquake struck on land in Australia, 99 kilometer (62 mi) south-east of Melbourne in Victoria. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 10 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.
| Date and Time: | Oct 3, 2026 02:01 (Melbourne Time) - Oct 2, 2026 16:01 Universal Time. |
|---|---|
| Location: | 99 km SE of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Coordinates 38°22'49"S 145°50'24"E. |
| Map: | ![]() Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps. |
| Magnitude: | MAG 4.7 Detected by 20 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.123 . |
| Depth: | 10 km (6 mi) A very shallow depth. |
| Max. Intensity: | VI
Strong On the Modified Mercalli Scale. |
| Tsunami Risk: | Tsunami very unlikely While this was a shallow earthquake in a coastal area, it appears to have occurred under land (25 km from the sea) with a magnitude that is usually not strong enough to cause tsunami's. Always stay cautious - More info here. |
Minimal impact predicted
Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 95% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities.
The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 90% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact.
Roughly 5.3 million people exposed to shaking
The USGS has published a report estimating the number of people exposed to this earthquake. Acoording to their analysis, roughly 5.3 million have been exposed to shaking at an MMI level of II or higher.
Strong shaking and probably light damage may have been experienced by an estimated 360 people. At VI, it is the highest MMI level this earthquake has caused. The majority of people (roughly 4.9 million) live in an area exposed to level IV, where light shaking and likely no damage is expected. All exposure to shaking was within the borders of Australia .
| People | MMI Level | Shaking | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | I |
Not noticable | None |
| 0 | II |
Very weak | None |
| 301,100 | III |
Weak | Probably none |
| 4,947,000 | IV |
Light | Likely none |
| 31,550 | V |
Moderate | Very light |
| 360 | VI |
Strong | Light |
| 0 | VII |
Very Strong | Moderate |
| 0 | VIII |
Severe | Moderate to heavy |
| 0 | IX |
Violent | Heavy |
| 0 | X |
Extreme | Very heavy |
Nearby towns and cities
This earthquake may have been felt in Australia . The closest significant population center near the earthquake is Warragul in Victoria, Australia. Warragul is located 26 kilometer (16 mi) south of the epicenter. The intensity of shaking and damage in Warragul is estimated to be around level V on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (moderate shaking, very light damage).
Multiple large cities are in proximity of today's earthquake. Melbourne is located 99 km to the northwest and experienced an intensity of IV (light shaking, likely no damage). Geelong is located 132 km to the west (intensity unknown, possibly low). Bendigo is located 227 km to the northwest (intensity unknown, possibly low).
The table below provides an overview of all places in proximity of today's earthquake. Where available, the estimated intensity on the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale in each place is included. Places where this information is omitted likely experienced little impact.
Overview of nearby places
| Distance | Place | Intensity (MMI) |
|---|---|---|
| 26 km (16 mi) N from epicenter |
Warragul Victoria, Australia. |
V
Moderate |
| 47 km (29 mi) NW from epicenter |
Pakenham Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 56 km (35 mi) NW from epicenter |
Cranbourne East Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 57 km (35 mi) NW from epicenter |
Cranbourne Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 58 km (36 mi) NW from epicenter |
Berwick Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 58 km (36 mi) NW from epicenter |
Cranbourne North Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 61 km (38 mi) NW from epicenter |
Narre Warren South Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 61 km (38 mi) NW from epicenter |
Narre Warren Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 63 km (39 mi) W from epicenter |
Langwarrin Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 64 km (40 mi) NW from epicenter |
Hampton Park Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 65 km (40 mi) E from epicenter |
Traralgon Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 66 km (41 mi) NW from epicenter |
Carrum Downs Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 66 km (41 mi) W from epicenter |
Frankston South Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 68 km (42 mi) NW from epicenter |
Frankston East Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 68 km (42 mi) W from epicenter |
Frankston Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 68 km (42 mi) NW from epicenter |
Endeavour Hills Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 69 km (43 mi) NW from epicenter |
Seaford Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 70 km (43 mi) W from epicenter |
Mount Eliza Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 71 km (44 mi) NW from epicenter |
Dandenong Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 72 km (45 mi) NW from epicenter |
Dandenong North Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 72 km (45 mi) W from epicenter |
Mornington Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 73 km (45 mi) NW from epicenter |
Keysborough Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 73 km (45 mi) NW from epicenter |
Rowville Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 73 km (45 mi) W from epicenter |
Mount Martha Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 73 km (45 mi) NW from epicenter |
Ferntree Gully Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 75 km (47 mi) NW from epicenter |
Noble Park Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 75 km (47 mi) NW from epicenter |
Boronia Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 77 km (48 mi) NW from epicenter |
Springvale Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 77 km (48 mi) NW from epicenter |
Mulgrave Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 78 km (48 mi) NW from epicenter |
Wantirna South Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 78 km (48 mi) NW from epicenter |
Wheelers Hill Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 81 km (50 mi) NW from epicenter |
Mooroolbark Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 81 km (50 mi) NW from epicenter |
Croydon Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 81 km (50 mi) NW from epicenter |
Glen Waverley Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 82 km (51 mi) NW from epicenter |
Ringwood Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 82 km (51 mi) NW from epicenter |
Clayton Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 83 km (52 mi) NW from epicenter |
Cheltenham Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 84 km (52 mi) NW from epicenter |
Mount Waverley Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 86 km (53 mi) NW from epicenter |
Bentleigh East Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 89 km (55 mi) NW from epicenter |
Glen Iris Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 89 km (55 mi) NW from epicenter |
Doncaster East Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 90 km (56 mi) NW from epicenter |
Malvern East Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 90 km (56 mi) NW from epicenter |
Brighton Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 90 km (56 mi) NW from epicenter |
Camberwell Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 94 km (58 mi) NW from epicenter |
Hawthorn Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 95 km (59 mi) NW from epicenter |
Kew Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 96 km (60 mi) NW from epicenter |
Richmond Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 96 km (60 mi) NW from epicenter |
South Yarra Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 99 km (62 mi) NW from epicenter |
Melbourne Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 99 km (62 mi) NW from epicenter |
Melbourne City Centre Victoria, Australia. |
IV
Light |
| 132 km (82 mi) W from epicenter |
Geelong Victoria, Australia. |
|
| 298 km (185 mi) S from epicenter |
Burnie Tasmania, Australia. |
Earthquake Intensity Map
The intensity in shaking and damage by this earthquake is illustrated through the map below. The highest intensity measured for this earthquake is VI.
Shaking reported by 137 people
People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 137 people have reported shaking in 18 places, all within Australia.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.
Places with most reports:
- Melbourne, Victoria, Australia: 49 people.
- Pakenham, Victoria, Australia: 19 people.
- Cranbourne, Victoria, Australia: 18 people.
- Craigieburn, Victoria, Australia: 12 people.
- Healesville, Victoria, Australia: 10 people.
- Wonthaggi, Victoria, Australia: 4 people.
- Warragul, Victoria, Australia: 4 people.
- Somerville, Victoria, Australia: 4 people.
- Crib Point, Victoria, Australia: 3 people.
- Moe-Yallourn, Victoria, Australia: 3 people.
2 Aftershocks detected
This main shock was followed by 2 smaller aftershocks. At a distance of 5 km (2.9 mi) west of this earthquake, an aftershock struck 55 mins later. It measured a magnitude of 3.2
This main shock was prefaced by 1 smaller foreshock. A 3.3 magnitude earthquake hit 2 days earlier nearby.
Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks
| Classification | Magnitude | When | Where |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foreshock | M 3.3 |
2 days earlier Oct 1, 2026 09:43 (Melbourne Time) | 88 km (55 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Main Shock This Earthquake |
M 4.7 |
Oct 3, 2026 02:01 (Melbourne Time) | - |
| Aftershock | M 3.2 |
55 mins later Oct 3, 2026 02:56 (Melbourne Time) | 5 km (2.9 mi) W from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 2.5 |
10 hrs later Oct 3, 2026 12:25 (Melbourne Time) | 3 km (1.9 mi) NE from Main Shock. |
More earthquakes coming?
Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.
In only six percent of cases, significant earthquakes are followed by a larger main shock, making the current earthquake a foreshock. While the chance of this happening is not so large, it is adviced to maintain cautiousness in the hours and days following a major earthquake.
Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).This is the strongest earthquake in 3 years
Earthquakes of this strength are not so common in the region, but it's not the first time. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since October 21st, 2023, when a 4.8 magnitude earthquake hit 206 km (128 mi) further west. An even stronger magnitude 5.9 earthquake struck on September 21st, 2021.
In total, 2 earthquakes with a magnitude of 4.7 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 5 years.
Tsunami very unlikely
While MAG-6.5+ earthquakes may cause tsunami's, it appears that the epicenter of this earthquake hit under land. In addition, the reported depth is deeper than 100km, making the risk of a tsunami even less likely. However always stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.
Tsunami Risk Factors
| Factor | Under Sea? | MAG-6.5 or stronger? | Shallow depth? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Explanation | Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. | Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami. MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes. MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's. |
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor. |
| This Earthquake | This earthquake appears to have struck on land near a coastal area (25 km from the sea). | Not this earthquake. This earthquake had a magnitude of 4.7. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami. |
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 10 km (6 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami. |
Sources
Last updated 03/10/26 06:38 (). As more information on this earthquake becomes available this article will be updated. This article is automatically composed based on data originating from multiple sources.

