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In the early afternoon of Wednesday September 30th, 2026, a shallow and significant MAG-5.6 earthquake hit in the Philippine Sea 140 kilometer from Ishigaki, Japan. Shaking may have been felt by a total of 4 thousand people. Taiwan is also near its epicenter.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the Philippine Sea, 102 kilometers (64 mi) off the coast of Japan, 140 kilometer southwest of Ishigaki in Okinawa. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 11 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Sep 30, 2026 13:00 (Taipei Time)
- Sep 30, 2026 05:00 Universal Time.
Location: 197 km SE of Taipei, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Coordinates 23°48'10"N 122°54'54"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.6
Detected by 25 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.062 .
Depth: 11 km (7 mi)
A very shallow depth.
Max. Intensity:
IV
Light

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Low tsunami risk
Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Minimal impact predicted

Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 90% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 90% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact.

Roughly 4 thousand people exposed to shaking

An estimated 4 thousand have been exposed to shaking (An MMI or Modified Mercalli Intensity level II or higher) as a result of this earthquake according scientific estimates published by the USGS.

Light shaking and likely no damage may have been experienced by an estimated 1,640 people. At IV, it is the highest MMI level this earthquake has caused. Intensity level III was experienced by the majority of people (around 2 thousand). In their region, weak shaking and probably no damage can be expected.

People in 2 countries have been exposed to shaking. In Japan , around 4 thousand people, with impact levels up to IV (light shaking, likely no damage).

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
0
II
Very weak None
2,380
III
Weak Probably none
1,640
IV
Light Likely none
0
V
Moderate Very light
0
VI
Strong Light
0
VII
Very Strong Moderate
0
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake struck within proximity of multiple countries. Taiwan and Japan are both within 300km distance of its epicenter.

Located 135 kilometer (84 mi) east of the epicenter of this earthquake, Hualien City (Hualien County, Taiwan) is the nearest significant population center.

Multiple major population centers exist within 300km of the earthquake that struck today. Taipei is located 197 km to the northwest. Kaohsiung is located 297 km to the southwest. Taichung is located 230 km to the west.

An overview of nearby towns and cities is available in the overview below.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place
135 km (84 mi)
W from epicenter
Hualien City

Hualien County, Taiwan.
140 km (87 mi)
NE from epicenter
Ishigaki

Okinawa, Japan.
159 km (99 mi)
NW from epicenter
Yilan

Yilan County, Taiwan.
189 km (117 mi)
NW from epicenter
Keelung

Keelung, Taiwan.
197 km (122 mi)
NW from epicenter
Taipei

Taipei City, Taiwan.
199 km (124 mi)
W from epicenter
Puli

Nantou County, Taiwan.
199 km (124 mi)
NW from epicenter
Banqiao

New Taipei City, Taiwan.
204 km (127 mi)
NW from epicenter
Daxi

Taoyuan City , Taiwan.
211 km (131 mi)
NW from epicenter
Taoyuan City

Taoyuan City , Taiwan.
220 km (137 mi)
W from epicenter
Lugu

Nantou County, Taiwan.
226 km (140 mi)
NW from epicenter
Hsinchu

Hsinchu County, Taiwan.
227 km (141 mi)
W from epicenter
Zhongxing New Village

Nantou County, Taiwan.
229 km (142 mi)
W from epicenter
Nantou

Nantou County, Taiwan.
230 km (143 mi)
W from epicenter
Taichung

Taichung City, Taiwan.
238 km (148 mi)
W from epicenter
Yuanlin

Changhua County, Taiwan.
242 km (150 mi)
W from epicenter
Douliu

Yunlin County, Taiwan.
261 km (162 mi)
W from epicenter
Yujing

Tainan City, Taiwan.
266 km (165 mi)
NE from epicenter
Hirara

Okinawa, Japan.
290 km (180 mi)
W from epicenter
Tainan

Tainan City, Taiwan.
293 km (182 mi)
SW from epicenter
Donggang

Pingtung County, Taiwan.
297 km (185 mi)
SW from epicenter
Kaohsiung

Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
299 km (186 mi)
SW from epicenter
Hengchun

Pingtung County, Taiwan.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The intensity in shaking and damage by this earthquake is illustrated through the map below. The highest intensity measured for this earthquake is IV.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

Shaking reported by 11 people

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 11 people have reported shaking in 5 places, all within Taiwan.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Yungho, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan: 6 people.
  • Sanchung, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan: 2 people.
  • Taichung, Taichung Shih, Taiwan: 1 person.
  • Taipei, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan: 1 person.
  • Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung Shih, Taiwan: 1 person.

Risk of aftershocks?

We have not yet detected any foreshocks or aftershocks (MAG-2.5 or higher) within 100km (62 mi) of this earthquake.

Earthquakes can create aftershocks. These are generally at least 1 magnitude lower than any main shock, and as time passes the chance and strength of aftershocks decreases.

In only six percent of cases, significant earthquakes are followed by a larger main shock, making the current earthquake a foreshock. While the chance of this happening is not so large, it is adviced to maintain cautiousness in the hours and days following a major earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since May 1st, 2026, when a 5.8 magnitude earthquake hit 148 km (92 mi) further northwest. An even stronger magnitude 7.4 earthquake struck on April 2nd, 2024.

In total, 42 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.6 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 3 months.

Low tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.6. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 11 km (7 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 30/09/26 11:08 (). As more information on this earthquake becomes available this article will be updated. This article is automatically composed based on data originating from multiple sources.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us6000tyhk
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20260930_0000048
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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