A shallow and significant M5.6 earthquake struck in the North Pacific Ocean 264 kilometer from San José, Costa Rica in the afternoon of Wednesday September 30th, 2026. Roughly 110 thousand people may have felt this earthquake. Nicaragua is also near its epicenter.
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Earthquake Summary
This earthquake hit under water in the North Pacific Ocean, 85 kilometers (53 mi) off the coast of Costa Rica, 264 kilometer west of San José. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 8 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.
| Date and Time: | Sep 30, 2026 03:55PM (Costa Rica Time) - Sep 30, 2026 21:55 Universal Time. |
|---|---|
| Location: | 263 km south of Managua, Nicaragua. Coordinates 9°46'39"N 86°29'10"W. |
| Map: | ![]() Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps. |
| Magnitude: | MAG 5.6 Detected by 27 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.06 . |
| Depth: | 8 km (5 mi) A very shallow depth. |
| Max. Intensity: | IV
Light On the Modified Mercalli Scale. |
| Tsunami Risk: | Low tsunami risk Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's. Always stay cautious - More info here. |
Minimal impact predicted
Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 90% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities.
The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 90% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact.
Roughly 110 thousand people exposed to shaking
This earthquake may have been felt by around 110 thousand people. That is the expected population size of the area exposed to a level of shaking of II or higher on the Modified Mercalli scale according to the USGS.
The highest earthquake impact level for this earthquake is IV, which corresponds with light shaking and likely no damage. Roughly 63,970 people are expected to be exposed to this level.
People in 2 countries have been exposed to shaking. In Costa Rica , around 110 thousand people, with impact levels up to IV (light shaking, likely no damage). People were exposed to shaking in Nicaragua as well.
| People | MMI Level | Shaking | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | I |
Not noticable | None |
| 0 | II |
Very weak | None |
| 49,170 | III |
Weak | Probably none |
| 63,970 | IV |
Light | Likely none |
| 0 | V |
Moderate | Very light |
| 0 | VI |
Strong | Light |
| 0 | VII |
Very Strong | Moderate |
| 0 | VIII |
Severe | Moderate to heavy |
| 0 | IX |
Violent | Heavy |
| 0 | X |
Extreme | Very heavy |
Nearby towns and cities
This earthquake struck within proximity of multiple countries. Costa Rica and Nicaragua are both within 300km distance of its epicenter.
The closest significant population center near the earthquake is Nicoya in Guanacaste, Costa Rica. Nicoya is located 121 kilometer (75 mi) west of the epicenter.
Multiple large cities are in proximity of today's earthquake. Managua is located 263 km to the north. San José is located 264 km to the east. Masaya is located 248 km to the north.
The table below provides an overview of all places in proximity of today's earthquake.
Overview of nearby places
| Distance | Place |
|---|---|
| 121 km (75 mi) E from epicenter |
Nicoya Guanacaste, Costa Rica. |
| 149 km (93 mi) NE from epicenter |
Liberia Guanacaste, Costa Rica. |
| 168 km (104 mi) NE from epicenter |
Cañas Guanacaste, Costa Rica. |
| 182 km (113 mi) E from epicenter |
Puntarenas Puntarenas, Costa Rica. |
| 188 km (117 mi) E from epicenter |
Chacarita Puntarenas, Costa Rica. |
| 197 km (122 mi) NE from epicenter |
San José Alajuela, Costa Rica. |
| 198 km (123 mi) N from epicenter |
Rivas Rivas, Nicaragua. |
| 201 km (125 mi) E from epicenter |
Esparza Puntarenas, Costa Rica. |
| 225 km (140 mi) N from epicenter |
Nandaime Granada, Nicaragua. |
| 230 km (143 mi) N from epicenter |
San Rafael del Sur Managua, Nicaragua. |
| 233 km (145 mi) N from epicenter |
Diriamba Carazo, Nicaragua. |
| 233 km (145 mi) N from epicenter |
Jinotepe Carazo, Nicaragua. |
| 233 km (145 mi) E from epicenter |
Quesada Alajuela, Costa Rica. |
| 239 km (149 mi) N from epicenter |
San Marcos Carazo, Nicaragua. |
| 241 km (150 mi) E from epicenter |
San Rafael Abajo San José, Costa Rica. |
| 241 km (150 mi) N from epicenter |
Masatepe Masaya, Nicaragua. |
| 246 km (153 mi) N from epicenter |
Granada Granada, Nicaragua. |
| 247 km (153 mi) E from epicenter |
Tejar San José, Costa Rica. |
| 247 km (153 mi) N from epicenter |
El Crucero Managua, Nicaragua. |
| 248 km (154 mi) N from epicenter |
Masaya Masaya, Nicaragua. |
| 251 km (156 mi) E from epicenter |
Alajuela Alajuela, Costa Rica. |
| 258 km (160 mi) E from epicenter |
San Rafael San José, Costa Rica. |
| 259 km (161 mi) E from epicenter |
Mercedes Norte Heredia, Costa Rica. |
| 259 km (161 mi) E from epicenter |
San Francisco Heredia, Costa Rica. |
| 261 km (162 mi) E from epicenter |
San Felipe San José, Costa Rica. |
| 261 km (162 mi) E from epicenter |
Heredia Heredia, Costa Rica. |
| 262 km (163 mi) E from epicenter |
Aserrí San José, Costa Rica. |
| 263 km (163 mi) E from epicenter |
San Pablo Heredia, Costa Rica. |
| 263 km (163 mi) N from epicenter |
Managua Managua, Nicaragua. |
| 264 km (164 mi) E from epicenter |
San José San José, Costa Rica. |
| 264 km (164 mi) E from epicenter |
Colima San José, Costa Rica. |
| 265 km (165 mi) E from epicenter |
San Juan San José, Costa Rica. |
| 265 km (165 mi) N from epicenter |
Ciudad Sandino Managua, Nicaragua. |
| 266 km (165 mi) E from epicenter |
San Miguel San José, Costa Rica. |
| 266 km (165 mi) E from epicenter |
Calle Blancos San José, Costa Rica. |
| 267 km (166 mi) E from epicenter |
San Pedro San José, Costa Rica. |
| 267 km (166 mi) E from epicenter |
Guadalupe San José, Costa Rica. |
| 268 km (167 mi) E from epicenter |
San Vicente de Moravia San José, Costa Rica. |
| 268 km (167 mi) E from epicenter |
San Vicente San José, Costa Rica. |
| 269 km (167 mi) E from epicenter |
Curridabat San José, Costa Rica. |
| 269 km (167 mi) E from epicenter |
Patarrá San José, Costa Rica. |
| 270 km (168 mi) E from epicenter |
Purral San José, Costa Rica. |
| 271 km (168 mi) E from epicenter |
Ipís San José, Costa Rica. |
| 272 km (169 mi) N from epicenter |
Tipitapa Managua, Nicaragua. |
| 273 km (170 mi) E from epicenter |
San Diego Cartago, Costa Rica. |
| 277 km (172 mi) N from epicenter |
Nagarote León, Nicaragua. |
| 281 km (175 mi) E from epicenter |
Cartago Cartago, Costa Rica. |
| 286 km (178 mi) NE from epicenter |
Juigalpa Chontales, Nicaragua. |
| 286 km (178 mi) N from epicenter |
La Paz Centro León, Nicaragua. |
| 287 km (178 mi) E from epicenter |
Paraíso Cartago, Costa Rica. |
| 299 km (186 mi) N from epicenter |
León León, Nicaragua. |
| 300 km (186 mi) E from epicenter |
Guápiles Limón, Costa Rica. |
Earthquake Intensity Map
The intensity in shaking and damage by this earthquake is illustrated through the map below. The highest intensity measured for this earthquake is IV.
Shaking reported by 3 people
People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 3 people have reported shaking in 2 places in Costa Rica.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.
Places with most reports:
- San Rafael, San José, Costa Rica: 2 people.
- Sardinal, Guanacaste, Costa Rica: 1 person.
2 Aftershocks detected
After this earthquake struck, 2 smaller aftershocks occurred. Just 33 mins after this main shock, an earthquake measuring MAG-3.5 was detected 7 km (4 mi) south of this earthquake.
In the days before this main shock, 2 smaller foreshocks were detected. Roughly 1 day before this earthquake, a foreshock measuring MAG-2.7 was detected nearby this earthquake.
Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks
| Classification | Magnitude | When | Where |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foreshock | M 2.7 |
1 day earlier Sep 29, 2026 05:22AM (Costa Rica Time) | 47 km (29 mi) N from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 2.6 |
1 day earlier Sep 29, 2026 03:34PM (Costa Rica Time) | 79 km (49 mi) NE from Main Shock. |
| Main Shock This Earthquake |
M 5.6 |
Sep 30, 2026 03:55PM (Costa Rica Time) | - |
| Aftershock | M 3.5 |
33 mins later Sep 30, 2026 04:28PM (Costa Rica Time) | 7 km (4 mi) S from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.3 |
13 hrs later Oct 1, 2026 05:11AM (Costa Rica Time) | 15 km (9 mi) SW from Main Shock. |
More earthquakes coming?
Earthquakes can create aftershocks. These are generally at least 1 magnitude lower than any main shock, and as time passes the chance and strength of aftershocks decreases.
In only six percent of cases, significant earthquakes are followed by a larger main shock, making the current earthquake a foreshock. While the chance of this happening is not so large, it is adviced to maintain cautiousness in the hours and days following a major earthquake.
Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).Earthquakes like this are common in the region
Earthquakes of this strength occur quite regularly in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since April 15th, 2026, when a 5.7 magnitude earthquake hit 19 km (12 mi) further north-east. An even stronger magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck on April 21st, 2022.
In total, 12 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.6 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 10 months.
Low tsunami risk
Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.
Tsunami Risk Factors
| Factor | Under Sea? | MAG-6.5 or stronger? | Shallow depth? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Explanation | Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. | Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami. MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes. MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's. |
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor. |
| This Earthquake | This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. | Not this earthquake. This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.6. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami. |
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 8 km (5 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami. |
Sources
Last updated 21/10/26 23:58 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.

