In the North Pacific Ocean 266 kilometer from San José, Costa Rica, a shallow and significant MAG-5.6 earthquake occurred in the afternoon of Wednesday September 30th, 2026. Around 100 thousand people have been exposed to shaking. Nicaragua is also near its epicenter.
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Earthquake Summary
This earthquake hit under water in the North Pacific Ocean, 88 kilometers (55 mi) off the coast of Costa Rica, 266 kilometer west of San José. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 8 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.
| Date and Time: | Sep 30, 2026 03:55PM (Costa Rica Time) - Sep 30, 2026 21:55 Universal Time. |
|---|---|
| Location: | 266 km south of Managua, Nicaragua. Coordinates 9°45'9"N 86°30'23"W. |
| Map: | ![]() Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps. |
| Magnitude: | MAG 5.6 Detected by 27 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.06 . |
| Depth: | 8 km (5 mi) A very shallow depth. |
| Max. Intensity: | IV
Light On the Modified Mercalli Scale. |
| Tsunami Risk: | Low tsunami risk Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's. Always stay cautious - More info here. |
Minimal impact predicted
Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 90% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities.
The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 90% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact.
Roughly 100 thousand people exposed to shaking
This earthquake may have been felt by around 100 thousand people. That is the expected population size of the area exposed to a level of shaking of II or higher on the Modified Mercalli scale according to the USGS.
The highest earthquake impact level for this earthquake is IV, which corresponds with light shaking and likely no damage. Roughly 36,090 people are expected to be exposed to this level. Intensity level III was experienced by the majority of people (around 60 thousand). In their region, weak shaking and probably no damage can be expected.
People in 2 countries have been exposed to shaking. In Costa Rica , around 100 thousand people, with impact levels up to IV (light shaking, likely no damage). Shaking was experienced by inhabitants of Nicaragua too.
| People | MMI Level | Shaking | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | I |
Not noticable | None |
| 0 | II |
Very weak | None |
| 64,740 | III |
Weak | Probably none |
| 36,090 | IV |
Light | Likely none |
| 0 | V |
Moderate | Very light |
| 0 | VI |
Strong | Light |
| 0 | VII |
Very Strong | Moderate |
| 0 | VIII |
Severe | Moderate to heavy |
| 0 | IX |
Violent | Heavy |
| 0 | X |
Extreme | Very heavy |
Nearby towns and cities
Costa Rica and Nicaragua are both located within 300km distance of the epicenter of the earthquake.
Located 124 kilometer (77 mi) west of the epicenter of this earthquake, Nicoya (Guanacaste, Costa Rica) is the nearest significant population center.
Major cities near this earthquake: Managua is located 266 km to the north. San José is located 266 km to the east. Masaya is located 251 km to the north.
The table below provides an overview of all places in proximity of today's earthquake.
Overview of nearby places
| Distance | Place |
|---|---|
| 124 km (77 mi) E from epicenter |
Nicoya Guanacaste, Costa Rica. |
| 153 km (95 mi) NE from epicenter |
Liberia Guanacaste, Costa Rica. |
| 172 km (107 mi) NE from epicenter |
Cañas Guanacaste, Costa Rica. |
| 184 km (114 mi) E from epicenter |
Puntarenas Puntarenas, Costa Rica. |
| 191 km (119 mi) E from epicenter |
Chacarita Puntarenas, Costa Rica. |
| 201 km (125 mi) NE from epicenter |
San José Alajuela, Costa Rica. |
| 202 km (126 mi) N from epicenter |
Rivas Rivas, Nicaragua. |
| 203 km (126 mi) E from epicenter |
Esparza Puntarenas, Costa Rica. |
| 228 km (142 mi) N from epicenter |
Nandaime Granada, Nicaragua. |
| 233 km (145 mi) N from epicenter |
San Rafael del Sur Managua, Nicaragua. |
| 236 km (147 mi) N from epicenter |
Jinotepe Carazo, Nicaragua. |
| 236 km (147 mi) N from epicenter |
Diriamba Carazo, Nicaragua. |
| 236 km (147 mi) E from epicenter |
Quesada Alajuela, Costa Rica. |
| 242 km (150 mi) N from epicenter |
San Marcos Carazo, Nicaragua. |
| 243 km (151 mi) E from epicenter |
San Rafael Abajo San José, Costa Rica. |
| 244 km (152 mi) N from epicenter |
Masatepe Masaya, Nicaragua. |
| 249 km (155 mi) N from epicenter |
Granada Granada, Nicaragua. |
| 249 km (155 mi) E from epicenter |
Tejar San José, Costa Rica. |
| 250 km (155 mi) N from epicenter |
El Crucero Managua, Nicaragua. |
| 251 km (156 mi) N from epicenter |
Masaya Masaya, Nicaragua. |
| 253 km (157 mi) E from epicenter |
Alajuela Alajuela, Costa Rica. |
| 260 km (162 mi) E from epicenter |
San Rafael San José, Costa Rica. |
| 262 km (163 mi) E from epicenter |
Mercedes Norte Heredia, Costa Rica. |
| 262 km (163 mi) E from epicenter |
San Francisco Heredia, Costa Rica. |
| 263 km (163 mi) E from epicenter |
Heredia Heredia, Costa Rica. |
| 264 km (164 mi) E from epicenter |
San Felipe San José, Costa Rica. |
| 265 km (165 mi) E from epicenter |
San Pablo Heredia, Costa Rica. |
| 265 km (165 mi) E from epicenter |
Aserrí San José, Costa Rica. |
| 266 km (165 mi) N from epicenter |
Managua Managua, Nicaragua. |
| 266 km (165 mi) E from epicenter |
San Juan de Dios San José, Costa Rica. |
| 266 km (165 mi) E from epicenter |
San José San José, Costa Rica. |
| 267 km (166 mi) E from epicenter |
San Juan San José, Costa Rica. |
| 267 km (166 mi) E from epicenter |
Colima San José, Costa Rica. |
| 268 km (167 mi) N from epicenter |
Ciudad Sandino Managua, Nicaragua. |
| 268 km (167 mi) E from epicenter |
San Miguel San José, Costa Rica. |
| 268 km (167 mi) E from epicenter |
Calle Blancos San José, Costa Rica. |
| 269 km (167 mi) E from epicenter |
Guadalupe San José, Costa Rica. |
| 270 km (168 mi) E from epicenter |
San Pedro San José, Costa Rica. |
| 270 km (168 mi) E from epicenter |
San Vicente de Moravia San José, Costa Rica. |
| 270 km (168 mi) E from epicenter |
San Vicente San José, Costa Rica. |
| 271 km (168 mi) E from epicenter |
Patarrá San José, Costa Rica. |
| 271 km (168 mi) E from epicenter |
Curridabat San José, Costa Rica. |
| 272 km (169 mi) E from epicenter |
Purral San José, Costa Rica. |
| 274 km (170 mi) E from epicenter |
Ipís San José, Costa Rica. |
| 275 km (171 mi) N from epicenter |
Tipitapa Managua, Nicaragua. |
| 275 km (171 mi) E from epicenter |
San Diego Cartago, Costa Rica. |
| 280 km (174 mi) N from epicenter |
Nagarote León, Nicaragua. |
| 284 km (176 mi) E from epicenter |
Cartago Cartago, Costa Rica. |
| 288 km (179 mi) N from epicenter |
La Paz Centro León, Nicaragua. |
| 289 km (180 mi) E from epicenter |
Paraíso Cartago, Costa Rica. |
| 290 km (180 mi) NE from epicenter |
Juigalpa Chontales, Nicaragua. |
Earthquake Intensity Map
The maximum intensity (MMI Scale) caused by this earthquake is IV. The map below shows in which areas this earthquake was the most and least impactful. It is based on data from the US Geographic Survey.
Shaking reported by 3 people
People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 3 people have reported shaking in 2 places in Costa Rica.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.
Places with most reports:
- San Rafael, San José, Costa Rica: 2 people.
- Sardinal, Guanacaste, Costa Rica: 1 person.
2 Aftershocks detected
Since this main shock, 2 smaller aftershocks were detected. A 3.5 magnitude earthquake hit 33 mins later 6 km (3 mi) south-east of this earthquake.
This main shock was prefaced by 2 smaller foreshocks. Nearby this earthquake a foreshock struck 1 day earlier. It measured a magnitude of 2.7
Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks
| Classification | Magnitude | When | Where |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foreshock | M 2.7 |
1 day earlier Sep 29, 2026 05:22AM (Costa Rica Time) | 50 km (31 mi) N from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 2.6 |
1 day earlier Sep 29, 2026 03:34PM (Costa Rica Time) | 83 km (51 mi) NE from Main Shock. |
| Main Shock This Earthquake |
M 5.6 |
Sep 30, 2026 03:55PM (Costa Rica Time) | - |
| Aftershock | M 3.5 |
33 mins later Sep 30, 2026 04:28PM (Costa Rica Time) | 6 km (3 mi) SE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.3 |
13 hrs later Oct 1, 2026 05:11AM (Costa Rica Time) | 12 km (7 mi) SW from Main Shock. |
More earthquakes coming?
Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.
The chance that a significant earthquake like this one is followed by an even larger earthquake is not so large. On average, scientists estimate a 94% chance that a major earthquake will not be followed by an even larger one. It is still adviced to be aware of this risk
Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).Earthquakes like this are common in the region
Earthquakes of this strength occur quite regularly in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since April 15th, 2026, when a 5.7 magnitude earthquake hit 22 km (14 mi) further north-east. An even stronger magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck on April 21st, 2022.
In total, 12 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.6 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 10 months.
Low tsunami risk
Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.
Tsunami Risk Factors
| Factor | Under Sea? | MAG-6.5 or stronger? | Shallow depth? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Explanation | Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. | Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami. MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes. MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's. |
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor. |
| This Earthquake | This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. | Not this earthquake. This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.6. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami. |
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 8 km (5 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami. |
Sources
Last updated 01/10/26 22:18 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.

