In the morning of Monday September 21st, 2026, a shallow and significant MAG-5.5 earthquake hit under land 79 kilometer from Labuan Bajo in Indonesia. Around 1.2 million people have been exposed to shaking.
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Earthquake Summary
The earthquake struck on land in Indonesia, 79 kilometer (49 mi) east of Labuan Bajo in East Nusa Tenggara. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 10 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.
| Date and Time: | Sep 21, 2026 09:41 (Makassar Time) - Sep 21, 2026 01:41 Universal Time. |
|---|---|
| Location: | 79 km east of Labuan Bajo, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Coordinates 8°18'25"S 120°34'45"E. |
| Map: | ![]() Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps. |
| Magnitude: | MAG 5.5 Detected by 62 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.075 . |
| Depth: | 10 km (6 mi) A very shallow depth. |
| Max. Intensity: | VII
Very Strong On the Modified Mercalli Scale. |
| Tsunami Risk: | Tsunami very unlikely While this was a shallow earthquake in a coastal area, it appears to have occurred under land (2 km from the sea) with a magnitude that is usually not strong enough to cause tsunami's. Always stay cautious - More info here. |
Minimal impact predicted
Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 90% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities.
The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 90% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact.
Roughly 1.2 million people exposed to shaking
This earthquake may have been felt by around 1.2 million people. That is the expected population size of the area exposed to a level of shaking of II or higher on the Modified Mercalli scale according to the USGS.
An estimated 2,800 people were exposed to level VII. At this level, very strong shaking and likely moderate damage can be expected. Intensity level IV was experienced by the majority of people (around 1 million). In their region, light shaking and likely no damage can be expected. All exposure to shaking was within the borders of Indonesia .
| People | MMI Level | Shaking | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | I |
Not noticable | None |
| 0 | II |
Very weak | None |
| 167,200 | III |
Weak | Probably none |
| 989,400 | IV |
Light | Likely none |
| 63,720 | V |
Moderate | Very light |
| 22,910 | VI |
Strong | Light |
| 2,800 | VII |
Very Strong | Moderate |
| 0 | VIII |
Severe | Moderate to heavy |
| 0 | IX |
Violent | Heavy |
| 0 | X |
Extreme | Very heavy |
Nearby towns and cities
This earthquake may have been felt in Indonesia . Located 36 kilometer (22 mi) north of the epicenter of this earthquake, Ruteng (East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia) is the nearest significant population center. The intensity of shaking and damage in Ruteng is estimated to be around level IV on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (light shaking, likely no damage).
An overview of nearby towns and cities is available in the overview below. If places don't have intensity data available, it likely means the experienced impact in those places was fairly small.
Overview of nearby places
| Distance | Place | Intensity (MMI) |
|---|---|---|
| 36 km (22 mi) S from epicenter |
Ruteng East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. |
IV
Light |
| 79 km (49 mi) W from epicenter |
Labuan Bajo East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. |
IV
Light |
| 133 km (83 mi) SE from epicenter |
Ende East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. |
|
| 154 km (96 mi) S from epicenter |
Waingapu East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. |
|
| 183 km (114 mi) E from epicenter |
Maumere East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. |
|
| 205 km (127 mi) W from epicenter |
Bima West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. |
|
| 234 km (145 mi) W from epicenter |
Dompu West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. |
Earthquake Intensity Map
The maximum intensity (MMI Scale) caused by this earthquake is VII. The map below shows in which areas this earthquake was the most and least impactful. It is based on data from the US Geographic Survey.
17 Aftershocks detected
Since this main shock, 17 smaller aftershocks were detected. A 3.9 magnitude earthquake hit 3 hrs later 2.1 km (1.3 mi) northwest of this earthquake.
This main shock was prefaced by 41 smaller foreshocks. A 5.1 magnitude earthquake hit 1 day earlier nearby.
Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks
| Classification | Magnitude | When | Where |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foreshock | M 2.8 |
3 days earlier Sep 18, 2026 09:52 (Makassar Time) | 14 km (8 mi) NE from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 2.8 |
3 days earlier Sep 18, 2026 10:53 (Makassar Time) | 59 km (37 mi) N from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 3.0 |
3 days earlier Sep 18, 2026 11:41 (Makassar Time) | 4 km (2.7 mi) N from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 2.9 |
3 days earlier Sep 18, 2026 12:43 (Makassar Time) | 62 km (38 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 2.7 |
3 days earlier Sep 18, 2026 14:28 (Makassar Time) | 28 km (17 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 2.5 |
3 days earlier Sep 18, 2026 14:37 (Makassar Time) | 45 km (28 mi) SW from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 3.8 |
3 days earlier Sep 18, 2026 16:22 (Makassar Time) | 17 km (10 mi) N from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 4.7 |
3 days earlier Sep 18, 2026 20:20 (Makassar Time) | 1.8 km (1.1 mi) SW from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 2.6 |
2 days earlier Sep 18, 2026 23:50 (Makassar Time) | 12 km (7 mi) W from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 2.7 |
2 days earlier Sep 18, 2026 23:58 (Makassar Time) | 3 km (2.1 mi) SE from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 2.7 |
2 days earlier Sep 19, 2026 01:51 (Makassar Time) | 52 km (32 mi) NE from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 3.9 |
2 days earlier Sep 19, 2026 11:11 (Makassar Time) | 39 km (24 mi) N from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 2.7 |
2 days earlier Sep 19, 2026 11:24 (Makassar Time) | 32 km (20 mi) N from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 3.3 |
2 days earlier Sep 19, 2026 15:43 (Makassar Time) | 28 km (17 mi) W from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 3.0 |
2 days earlier Sep 19, 2026 19:10 (Makassar Time) | 99 km (62 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 5.1 |
1 day earlier Sep 19, 2026 21:56 (Makassar Time) | 37 km (23 mi) NE from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 2.7 |
1 day earlier Sep 20, 2026 02:32 (Makassar Time) | 51 km (31 mi) NE from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 2.5 |
1 day earlier Sep 20, 2026 02:38 (Makassar Time) | 10 km (6 mi) NE from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 3.6 |
1 day earlier Sep 20, 2026 05:22 (Makassar Time) | 28 km (17 mi) N from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 2.5 |
24 hrs earlier Sep 20, 2026 09:48 (Makassar Time) | 6 km (4 mi) NE from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 3.2 |
23 hrs earlier Sep 20, 2026 10:17 (Makassar Time) | 9 km (6 mi) N from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 3.0 |
21 hrs earlier Sep 20, 2026 12:13 (Makassar Time) | 33 km (21 mi) W from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 2.6 |
20 hrs earlier Sep 20, 2026 14:05 (Makassar Time) | 85 km (53 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 2.7 |
19 hrs earlier Sep 20, 2026 14:19 (Makassar Time) | 15 km (10 mi) N from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 3.2 |
18 hrs earlier Sep 20, 2026 15:19 (Makassar Time) | 11 km (7 mi) SE from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 2.9 |
18 hrs earlier Sep 20, 2026 16:05 (Makassar Time) | 22 km (13 mi) NW from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 3.1 |
17 hrs earlier Sep 20, 2026 16:26 (Makassar Time) | 10 km (6 mi) NW from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 3.4 |
14 hrs earlier Sep 20, 2026 19:19 (Makassar Time) | 8 km (5 mi) SE from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 3.0 |
14 hrs earlier Sep 20, 2026 19:30 (Makassar Time) | 54 km (34 mi) N from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 2.5 |
14 hrs earlier Sep 20, 2026 19:34 (Makassar Time) | 1.3 km (0.8 mi) NW from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 3.6 |
12 hrs earlier Sep 20, 2026 21:35 (Makassar Time) | 26 km (16 mi) W from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 3.7 |
9 hrs earlier Sep 21, 2026 00:22 (Makassar Time) | 25 km (16 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 3.3 |
9 hrs earlier Sep 21, 2026 00:56 (Makassar Time) | 39 km (24 mi) SW from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 3.3 |
7 hrs earlier Sep 21, 2026 02:30 (Makassar Time) | 54 km (34 mi) N from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 2.5 |
7 hrs earlier Sep 21, 2026 03:09 (Makassar Time) | 29 km (18 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 2.5 |
6 hrs earlier Sep 21, 2026 03:12 (Makassar Time) | 84 km (52 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 2.9 |
6 hrs earlier Sep 21, 2026 04:01 (Makassar Time) | 37 km (23 mi) W from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 2.7 |
6 hrs earlier Sep 21, 2026 04:10 (Makassar Time) | 27 km (17 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 2.8 |
5 hrs earlier Sep 21, 2026 04:24 (Makassar Time) | 14 km (8 mi) NW from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 2.7 |
3 hrs earlier Sep 21, 2026 06:37 (Makassar Time) | 65 km (40 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 2.6 |
3 hrs earlier Sep 21, 2026 06:54 (Makassar Time) | 12 km (7 mi) NW from Main Shock. |
| Main Shock This Earthquake |
M 5.5 |
Sep 21, 2026 09:41 (Makassar Time) | - |
| Aftershock | M 3.4 |
9 mins later Sep 21, 2026 09:50 (Makassar Time) | 5 km (3 mi) SE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 2.6 |
18 mins later Sep 21, 2026 09:59 (Makassar Time) | 1.9 km (1.2 mi) SE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.6 |
45 mins later Sep 21, 2026 10:26 (Makassar Time) | 1.2 km (0.7 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.4 |
1 hr later Sep 21, 2026 11:02 (Makassar Time) | 5 km (3 mi) N from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 2.9 |
1 hr later Sep 21, 2026 11:09 (Makassar Time) | 49 km (31 mi) S from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.3 |
2 hrs later Sep 21, 2026 11:13 (Makassar Time) | 5 km (3 mi) S from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 2.9 |
2 hrs later Sep 21, 2026 11:19 (Makassar Time) | 4 km (2.3 mi) S from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 2.6 |
2 hrs later Sep 21, 2026 11:24 (Makassar Time) | 4 km (2.3 mi) SE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 2.6 |
2 hrs later Sep 21, 2026 11:35 (Makassar Time) | 4 km (2.6 mi) SE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 2.5 |
2 hrs later Sep 21, 2026 11:54 (Makassar Time) | 1.1 km (0.7 mi) W from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 2.5 |
2 hrs later Sep 21, 2026 11:56 (Makassar Time) | 2.6 km (1.6 mi) S from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 2.8 |
2 hrs later Sep 21, 2026 12:07 (Makassar Time) | 2.6 km (1.6 mi) S from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.1 |
3 hrs later Sep 21, 2026 12:20 (Makassar Time) | 2.6 km (1.6 mi) S from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 2.8 |
3 hrs later Sep 21, 2026 12:26 (Makassar Time) | 5 km (3 mi) SW from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 2.9 |
3 hrs later Sep 21, 2026 12:39 (Makassar Time) | 33 km (21 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.9 |
3 hrs later Sep 21, 2026 12:44 (Makassar Time) | 2.1 km (1.3 mi) NW from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 2.5 |
3 hrs later Sep 21, 2026 12:53 (Makassar Time) | 19 km (12 mi) W from Main Shock. |
More earthquakes coming?
Earthquakes can create aftershocks. These are generally at least 1 magnitude lower than any main shock, and as time passes the chance and strength of aftershocks decreases.
In only six percent of cases, significant earthquakes are followed by a larger main shock, making the current earthquake a foreshock. While the chance of this happening is not so large, it is adviced to maintain cautiousness in the hours and days following a major earthquake.
Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).Earthquakes like this happen often in the region
Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since August 31st, 2026, when a 5.5 magnitude earthquake hit 8 km (5 mi) further north-east. An even stronger magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck on August 14th, 2026.
In total, 40 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.5 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 3 months.
Tsunami very unlikely
While MAG-6.5+ earthquakes may cause tsunami's, it appears that the epicenter of this earthquake hit under land. In addition, the reported depth is deeper than 100km, making the risk of a tsunami even less likely. However always stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.
Tsunami Risk Factors
| Factor | Under Sea? | MAG-6.5 or stronger? | Shallow depth? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Explanation | Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. | Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami. MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes. MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's. |
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor. |
| This Earthquake | This earthquake appears to have struck on land near a coastal area (2 km from the sea). | Not this earthquake. This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.5. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami. |
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 10 km (6 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami. |
Sources
Last updated 21/09/26 05:08 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.

