In the evening of Wednesday July 29th, 2026, a significant M5.4 earthquake hit in the Philippine Sea 95 kilometer from Legaspi, The Philippines. Around 9 million people have been exposed to shaking.
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Earthquake Summary
This earthquake hit under water in the Philippine Sea, 47 kilometers (29 mi) off the coast of The Philippines, 95 kilometer east of Legaspi in Bicol. The center of this earthquake had a quite shallow depth of 46 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.
| Date and Time: | Jul 29, 2026 11:10PM (Manila Time) - Jul 29, 2026 15:10 Universal Time. |
|---|---|
| Location: | 95 km east of Legaspi, Bicol, The Philippines. Coordinates 13°8'18"N 124°36'50"E. |
| Map: | ![]() Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps. |
| Magnitude: | MAG 5.4 Detected by 19 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.071 . |
| Depth: | 46 km (29 mi) A quite shallow depth. |
| Max. Intensity: | V
Moderate On the Modified Mercalli Scale. |
| Tsunami Risk: | Low tsunami risk Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's. Always stay cautious - More info here. |
Minimal impact predicted
Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 90% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities.
The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 90% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact.
Roughly 9 million people exposed to shaking
An estimated 9 million have been exposed to shaking (An MMI or Modified Mercalli Intensity level II or higher) as a result of this earthquake according scientific estimates published by the USGS.
The highest earthquake impact level for this earthquake is IV, which corresponds with light shaking and likely no damage. Roughly 1,735,000 people are expected to be exposed to this level. The majority of people (roughly 7.3 million) live in an area exposed to level III, where weak shaking and probably no damage is expected. All exposure to shaking was within the borders of The Philippines .
| People | MMI Level | Shaking | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | I |
Not noticable | None |
| 183,800 | II |
Very weak | None |
| 7,291,000 | III |
Weak | Probably none |
| 1,735,000 | IV |
Light | Likely none |
| 0 | V |
Moderate | Very light |
| 0 | VI |
Strong | Light |
| 0 | VII |
Very Strong | Moderate |
| 0 | VIII |
Severe | Moderate to heavy |
| 0 | IX |
Violent | Heavy |
| 0 | X |
Extreme | Very heavy |
Nearby towns and cities
This earthquake may have been felt in The Philippines . Virac in Bicol, The Philippines is the nearest significant place from the epicenter. The earthquake occurred 64 kilometer (40 mi) south-east of Virac. Virac experienced an earthquake intensity (MMI Scale) of roughly IV. That level implies light shaking and likely no damage.
Major cities near this earthquake: Legaspi is located 95 km to the west and experienced an intensity of IV (light shaking, likely no damage). Tacloban is located 215 km to the south (intensity unknown, possibly low). Naga is located 164 km to the west and experienced an intensity of III (weak shaking, probably no damage).
The table below provides an overview of all places in proximity of today's earthquake. Where available, the estimated intensity on the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale in each place is included. Places where this information is omitted likely experienced little impact.
Overview of nearby places
| Distance | Place | Intensity (MMI) |
|---|---|---|
| 64 km (40 mi) NW from epicenter |
Virac Bicol, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
| 70 km (43 mi) W from epicenter |
Sorsogon Bicol, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
| 71 km (44 mi) S from epicenter |
Catarman Eastern Visayas, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
| 77 km (48 mi) SE from epicenter |
Laoang Eastern Visayas, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
| 80 km (50 mi) SW from epicenter |
Irosin Bicol, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
| 95 km (59 mi) W from epicenter |
Legaspi Bicol, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
| 95 km (59 mi) SW from epicenter |
Bulan Bicol, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
| 97 km (60 mi) W from epicenter |
Malilipot Bicol, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
| 97 km (60 mi) W from epicenter |
Tagas Bicol, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
| 98 km (61 mi) W from epicenter |
Tabaco Bicol, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
| 107 km (66 mi) W from epicenter |
Tiwi Bicol, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
| 118 km (73 mi) W from epicenter |
San Jose Bicol, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
| 119 km (74 mi) S from epicenter |
Calbayog City Eastern Visayas, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
| 123 km (76 mi) W from epicenter |
Buhi Bicol, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
| 123 km (76 mi) W from epicenter |
Polangui Bicol, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
| 128 km (80 mi) W from epicenter |
Libon Bicol, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
| 134 km (83 mi) W from epicenter |
Iriga City Bicol, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
| 137 km (85 mi) SW from epicenter |
Masbate Bicol, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
| 137 km (85 mi) W from epicenter |
Bato Bicol, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
| 137 km (85 mi) NW from epicenter |
Goa Bicol, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
| 138 km (86 mi) W from epicenter |
Nabua Bicol, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
| 140 km (87 mi) W from epicenter |
Baao Bicol, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
| 154 km (96 mi) S from epicenter |
Catbalogan Eastern Visayas, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
| 164 km (102 mi) W from epicenter |
Naga Bicol, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
| 165 km (103 mi) W from epicenter |
Magarao Bicol, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
| 165 km (103 mi) W from epicenter |
Calabanga Bicol, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
| 192 km (119 mi) SE from epicenter |
Borongan Eastern Visayas, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
| 204 km (127 mi) NW from epicenter |
Mercedes Bicol, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
| 205 km (127 mi) S from epicenter |
Carigara Eastern Visayas, The Philippines. |
|
| 209 km (130 mi) NW from epicenter |
Daet Bicol, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
| 214 km (133 mi) S from epicenter |
Panalanoy Eastern Visayas, The Philippines. |
|
| 215 km (134 mi) S from epicenter |
Tacloban Eastern Visayas, The Philippines. |
|
| 223 km (139 mi) NW from epicenter |
Labo Bicol, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
| 224 km (139 mi) S from epicenter |
Palo Eastern Visayas, The Philippines. |
|
| 228 km (142 mi) W from epicenter |
Aurora Calabarzon, The Philippines. |
|
| 230 km (143 mi) S from epicenter |
Tanauan Eastern Visayas, The Philippines. |
|
| 237 km (147 mi) S from epicenter |
Ormoc Eastern Visayas, The Philippines. |
|
| 240 km (149 mi) SW from epicenter |
Bantayan Central Visayas, The Philippines. |
|
| 241 km (150 mi) S from epicenter |
Bogo Central Visayas, The Philippines. |
|
| 244 km (152 mi) NW from epicenter |
Jose PaƱganiban Bicol, The Philippines. |
|
| 253 km (157 mi) W from epicenter |
Catanauan Calabarzon, The Philippines. |
|
| 262 km (163 mi) W from epicenter |
Romblon Mimaropa, The Philippines. |
|
| 266 km (165 mi) SW from epicenter |
Roxas City Western Visayas, The Philippines. |
|
| 268 km (167 mi) W from epicenter |
Lopez Calabarzon, The Philippines. |
|
| 276 km (171 mi) SW from epicenter |
Sagay Western Visayas, The Philippines. |
|
| 283 km (176 mi) SW from epicenter |
Escalante Western Visayas, The Philippines. |
|
| 283 km (176 mi) SW from epicenter |
Cadiz Western Visayas, The Philippines. |
|
| 285 km (177 mi) SW from epicenter |
Paraiso Western Visayas, The Philippines. |
|
| 290 km (180 mi) S from epicenter |
Cogan Central Visayas, The Philippines. |
|
| 292 km (181 mi) SW from epicenter |
Manapla Western Visayas, The Philippines. |
|
| 292 km (181 mi) SW from epicenter |
Kalibo (poblacion) Western Visayas, The Philippines. |
|
| 298 km (185 mi) S from epicenter |
Danao Central Visayas, The Philippines. |
Earthquake Intensity Map
The graph below overlays a map of the region around the epicenter with earthquake intensity data provided by the US Geographic Survey. The highest intensity level detected for this earthquake is IV.
Shaking reported by 2 people
People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 2 people have reported shaking in 2 places in Philippines.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.
Places with most reports:
- Bato (Bato, Catanduanes), Bicol, Philippines: 1 person.
- Gandara, Eastern Visayas, Philippines: 1 person.
Aftershocks detected
This main shock was followed by 1 smaller aftershock. A 3.7 magnitude earthquake hit 3 hrs later 50 km (31 mi) north of this earthquake.
In the days before this main shock, 2 smaller foreshocks were detected. A 3.4 magnitude earthquake hit 3 days earlier nearby.
Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks
| Classification | Magnitude | When | Where |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foreshock | M 3.4 |
3 days earlier Jul 27, 2026 12:15AM (Manila Time) | 95 km (59 mi) NW from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 3.0 |
3 days earlier Jul 27, 2026 12:46AM (Manila Time) | 85 km (53 mi) W from Main Shock. |
| Main Shock This Earthquake |
M 5.4 |
Jul 29, 2026 11:10PM (Manila Time) | - |
| Aftershock | M 3.7 |
3 hrs later Jul 30, 2026 01:46AM (Manila Time) | 50 km (31 mi) N from Main Shock. |
More earthquakes coming?
Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.
The chance that a significant earthquake like this one is followed by an even larger earthquake is not so large. On average, scientists estimate a 94% chance that a major earthquake will not be followed by an even larger one. It is still adviced to be aware of this risk
Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).Earthquakes like this happen often in the region
Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since July 13th, 2026, when a 5.4 magnitude earthquake hit 174 km (108 mi) further west. An even stronger magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck on September 30th, 2025.
In total, 23 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.4 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 5 months.
Low tsunami risk
Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.
Tsunami Risk Factors
| Factor | Under Sea? | MAG-6.5 or stronger? | Shallow depth? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Explanation | Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. | Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami. MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes. MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's. |
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor. |
| This Earthquake | This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. | Not this earthquake. This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.4. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami. |
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 46 km (29 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami. |
Sources
Last updated 29/07/26 23:18 (). As more information on this earthquake becomes available this article will be updated. This article is automatically composed based on data originating from multiple sources.

