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In the evening of Wednesday July 29th, 2026, a significant M5.4 earthquake hit in the Philippine Sea 95 kilometer from Legaspi, The Philippines. Around 9 million people have been exposed to shaking.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the Philippine Sea, 47 kilometers (29 mi) off the coast of The Philippines, 95 kilometer east of Legaspi in Bicol. The center of this earthquake had a quite shallow depth of 46 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Jul 29, 2026 11:10PM (Manila Time)
- Jul 29, 2026 15:10 Universal Time.
Location: 95 km east of Legaspi, Bicol, The Philippines.
Coordinates 13°8'18"N 124°36'50"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.4
Detected by 19 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.071 .
Depth: 46 km (29 mi)
A quite shallow depth.
Max. Intensity:
V
Moderate

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Low tsunami risk
Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Minimal impact predicted

Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 90% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 90% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact.

Roughly 9 million people exposed to shaking

An estimated 9 million have been exposed to shaking (An MMI or Modified Mercalli Intensity level II or higher) as a result of this earthquake according scientific estimates published by the USGS.

The highest earthquake impact level for this earthquake is IV, which corresponds with light shaking and likely no damage. Roughly 1,735,000 people are expected to be exposed to this level. The majority of people (roughly 7.3 million) live in an area exposed to level III, where weak shaking and probably no damage is expected. All exposure to shaking was within the borders of The Philippines .

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
183,800
II
Very weak None
7,291,000
III
Weak Probably none
1,735,000
IV
Light Likely none
0
V
Moderate Very light
0
VI
Strong Light
0
VII
Very Strong Moderate
0
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in The Philippines . Virac in Bicol, The Philippines is the nearest significant place from the epicenter. The earthquake occurred 64 kilometer (40 mi) south-east of Virac. Virac experienced an earthquake intensity (MMI Scale) of roughly IV. That level implies light shaking and likely no damage.

Major cities near this earthquake: Legaspi is located 95 km to the west and experienced an intensity of IV (light shaking, likely no damage). Tacloban is located 215 km to the south (intensity unknown, possibly low). Naga is located 164 km to the west and experienced an intensity of III (weak shaking, probably no damage).

The table below provides an overview of all places in proximity of today's earthquake. Where available, the estimated intensity on the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale in each place is included. Places where this information is omitted likely experienced little impact.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place Intensity (MMI)
64 km (40 mi)
NW from epicenter
Virac

Bicol, The Philippines.
IV
Light
70 km (43 mi)
W from epicenter
Sorsogon

Bicol, The Philippines.
IV
Light
71 km (44 mi)
S from epicenter
Catarman

Eastern Visayas, The Philippines.
IV
Light
77 km (48 mi)
SE from epicenter
Laoang

Eastern Visayas, The Philippines.
III
Weak
80 km (50 mi)
SW from epicenter
Irosin

Bicol, The Philippines.
IV
Light
95 km (59 mi)
W from epicenter
Legaspi

Bicol, The Philippines.
IV
Light
95 km (59 mi)
SW from epicenter
Bulan

Bicol, The Philippines.
IV
Light
97 km (60 mi)
W from epicenter
Malilipot

Bicol, The Philippines.
III
Weak
97 km (60 mi)
W from epicenter
Tagas

Bicol, The Philippines.
III
Weak
98 km (61 mi)
W from epicenter
Tabaco

Bicol, The Philippines.
IV
Light
107 km (66 mi)
W from epicenter
Tiwi

Bicol, The Philippines.
IV
Light
118 km (73 mi)
W from epicenter
San Jose

Bicol, The Philippines.
III
Weak
119 km (74 mi)
S from epicenter
Calbayog City

Eastern Visayas, The Philippines.
III
Weak
123 km (76 mi)
W from epicenter
Buhi

Bicol, The Philippines.
IV
Light
123 km (76 mi)
W from epicenter
Polangui

Bicol, The Philippines.
IV
Light
128 km (80 mi)
W from epicenter
Libon

Bicol, The Philippines.
IV
Light
134 km (83 mi)
W from epicenter
Iriga City

Bicol, The Philippines.
III
Weak
137 km (85 mi)
SW from epicenter
Masbate

Bicol, The Philippines.
III
Weak
137 km (85 mi)
W from epicenter
Bato

Bicol, The Philippines.
III
Weak
137 km (85 mi)
NW from epicenter
Goa

Bicol, The Philippines.
III
Weak
138 km (86 mi)
W from epicenter
Nabua

Bicol, The Philippines.
III
Weak
140 km (87 mi)
W from epicenter
Baao

Bicol, The Philippines.
III
Weak
154 km (96 mi)
S from epicenter
Catbalogan

Eastern Visayas, The Philippines.
III
Weak
164 km (102 mi)
W from epicenter
Naga

Bicol, The Philippines.
III
Weak
165 km (103 mi)
W from epicenter
Magarao

Bicol, The Philippines.
III
Weak
165 km (103 mi)
W from epicenter
Calabanga

Bicol, The Philippines.
III
Weak
192 km (119 mi)
SE from epicenter
Borongan

Eastern Visayas, The Philippines.
III
Weak
204 km (127 mi)
NW from epicenter
Mercedes

Bicol, The Philippines.
III
Weak
205 km (127 mi)
S from epicenter
Carigara

Eastern Visayas, The Philippines.
209 km (130 mi)
NW from epicenter
Daet

Bicol, The Philippines.
III
Weak
214 km (133 mi)
S from epicenter
Panalanoy

Eastern Visayas, The Philippines.
215 km (134 mi)
S from epicenter
Tacloban

Eastern Visayas, The Philippines.
223 km (139 mi)
NW from epicenter
Labo

Bicol, The Philippines.
III
Weak
224 km (139 mi)
S from epicenter
Palo

Eastern Visayas, The Philippines.
228 km (142 mi)
W from epicenter
Aurora

Calabarzon, The Philippines.
230 km (143 mi)
S from epicenter
Tanauan

Eastern Visayas, The Philippines.
237 km (147 mi)
S from epicenter
Ormoc

Eastern Visayas, The Philippines.
240 km (149 mi)
SW from epicenter
Bantayan

Central Visayas, The Philippines.
241 km (150 mi)
S from epicenter
Bogo

Central Visayas, The Philippines.
244 km (152 mi)
NW from epicenter
Jose PaƱganiban

Bicol, The Philippines.
253 km (157 mi)
W from epicenter
Catanauan

Calabarzon, The Philippines.
262 km (163 mi)
W from epicenter
Romblon

Mimaropa, The Philippines.
266 km (165 mi)
SW from epicenter
Roxas City

Western Visayas, The Philippines.
268 km (167 mi)
W from epicenter
Lopez

Calabarzon, The Philippines.
276 km (171 mi)
SW from epicenter
Sagay

Western Visayas, The Philippines.
283 km (176 mi)
SW from epicenter
Escalante

Western Visayas, The Philippines.
283 km (176 mi)
SW from epicenter
Cadiz

Western Visayas, The Philippines.
285 km (177 mi)
SW from epicenter
Paraiso

Western Visayas, The Philippines.
290 km (180 mi)
S from epicenter
Cogan

Central Visayas, The Philippines.
292 km (181 mi)
SW from epicenter
Manapla

Western Visayas, The Philippines.
292 km (181 mi)
SW from epicenter
Kalibo (poblacion)

Western Visayas, The Philippines.
298 km (185 mi)
S from epicenter
Danao

Central Visayas, The Philippines.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The graph below overlays a map of the region around the epicenter with earthquake intensity data provided by the US Geographic Survey. The highest intensity level detected for this earthquake is IV.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

Shaking reported by 2 people

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 2 people have reported shaking in 2 places in Philippines.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Bato (Bato, Catanduanes), Bicol, Philippines: 1 person.
  • Gandara, Eastern Visayas, Philippines: 1 person.

Aftershocks detected

This main shock was followed by 1 smaller aftershock. A 3.7 magnitude earthquake hit 3 hrs later 50 km (31 mi) north of this earthquake.

In the days before this main shock, 2 smaller foreshocks were detected. A 3.4 magnitude earthquake hit 3 days earlier nearby.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 3.4 3 days earlier
Jul 27, 2026 12:15AM (Manila Time)
95 km (59 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.0 3 days earlier
Jul 27, 2026 12:46AM (Manila Time)
85 km (53 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 5.4 Jul 29, 2026 11:10PM
(Manila Time)
-
Aftershock M 3.7 3 hrs later
Jul 30, 2026 01:46AM (Manila Time)
50 km (31 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.

The chance that a significant earthquake like this one is followed by an even larger earthquake is not so large. On average, scientists estimate a 94% chance that a major earthquake will not be followed by an even larger one. It is still adviced to be aware of this risk

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since July 13th, 2026, when a 5.4 magnitude earthquake hit 174 km (108 mi) further west. An even stronger magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck on September 30th, 2025.

In total, 23 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.4 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 5 months.

Low tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.4. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 46 km (29 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 29/07/26 23:18 (). As more information on this earthquake becomes available this article will be updated. This article is automatically composed based on data originating from multiple sources.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us6000tgpr
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20260729_0000245
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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