On Monday Evening a DAMAGING M5.1 Earthquake struck near Liuzhou in China.

Written by Earthquakelist.org on May 18th, 2026. Last updated June 7th, 2026.

A DAMAGING and significant MAG-5.1 earthquake struck under land 23 kilometer from Liuzhou in China in the evening of Monday May 18th, 2026. The earthquake struck near a very densely populated region. Earthquakes like this can cause significant economic damage but are usually unlikely to result on large numbers of fatalities.

Earthquake Summary

The earthquake struck on land in China, 23 kilometer (14 mi) northwest of Liuzhou in Guangxi. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 10 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time:	May 18, 2026 21:44 (Shanghai Time) - May 18, 2026 13:44 Universal Time.
Location:	23 km NW of Liuzhou, Guangxi, China. Coordinates 24°29'39"N 109°16'26"E.
Map:	Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude:	MAG 5.1 Detected by 46 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.046 .
Depth:	10 km (6 mi) A very shallow depth.
Max. Intensity:	VII Very Strong On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk:	Tsunami very unlikely While this was a shallow earthquake, it appears to have occurred under land with a magnitude not strong enough to cause tsunami's. Always stay cautious - More info here.

Significant economic impact

The US Geographic Survey (USGS) describes the impact of this earthquake as follows:

One person injured, 1 home destroyed and several damaged, and rockfalls reported in Liuzhou.

Based on scientific estimates by the USGS, the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 90% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level ORANGE (orange). They expect an 35% likelyhood of between 100 and 1,000 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 93% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls between 10 and 100,000 million USD.

Roughly 33 million people exposed to shaking

The USGS has published a report estimating the number of people exposed to this earthquake. Acoording to their analysis, roughly 33 million have been exposed to shaking at an MMI level of II or higher.

An estimated 8,540 people were exposed to level VII. At this level, very strong shaking and likely moderate damage can be expected. Intensity level IV was experienced by the majority of people (around 30 million). In their region, light shaking and likely no damage can be expected. All exposure to shaking was within the borders of China .

People	MMI Level	Shaking	Damage
0	I	Not noticable	None
0	II	Very weak	None
325,000	III	Weak	Probably none
29,890,000	IV	Light	Likely none
2,435,000	V	Moderate	Very light
197,700	VI	Strong	Light
8,540	VII	Very Strong	Moderate
0	VIII	Severe	Moderate to heavy
0	IX	Violent	Heavy
0	X	Extreme	Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in China . Located 23 kilometer (14 mi) northwest of the epicenter of this earthquake, Liuzhou (Guangxi, China) is the nearest significant population center. Liuzhou experienced an earthquake intensity (MMI Scale) of roughly V. That level implies moderate shaking and very light damage.

Multiple large cities are in proximity of today's earthquake. Liuzhou is located 23 km to the south-east and experienced an intensity of V (moderate shaking, very light damage). Nanning is located 210 km to the southwest and experienced an intensity of IV (light shaking, likely no damage). Guilin is located 135 km to the north-east and experienced an intensity of IV (light shaking, likely no damage).

The table below provides an overview of all places in proximity of today's earthquake. Where available, the estimated intensity on the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale in each place is included. Places where this information is omitted likely experienced little impact.

Overview of nearby places

Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.
Distance	Place	Intensity (MMI)
23 km (14 mi) SE from epicenter	Liuzhou Guangxi, China.	V Moderate
35 km (22 mi) E from epicenter	Luorong Guangxi, China.	V Moderate
61 km (38 mi) W from epicenter	Yizhou Guangxi, China.	IV Light
83 km (52 mi) S from epicenter	Laibin Guangxi, China.	IV Light
122 km (76 mi) W from epicenter	Hechi Guangxi, China.	IV Light
127 km (79 mi) E from epicenter	Yangshuo Guangxi, China.	IV Light
135 km (84 mi) NE from epicenter	Guilin Guangxi, China.	IV Light
146 km (91 mi) N from epicenter	Long’e Guizhou, China.	IV Light
147 km (91 mi) SE from epicenter	Guiping Guangxi, China.	IV Light
155 km (96 mi) SE from epicenter	Pingnan Guangxi, China.	IV Light
157 km (98 mi) S from epicenter	Guigang Guangxi, China.	IV Light
158 km (98 mi) N from epicenter	Zhaoxing Guizhou, China.	IV Light
158 km (98 mi) N from epicenter	Shuikou Guizhou, China.	IV Light
167 km (104 mi) N from epicenter	Shuangjiang Guizhou, China.	IV Light
182 km (113 mi) N from epicenter	Hongzhou Guizhou, China.	IV Light
183 km (114 mi) N from epicenter	Zhongchao Guizhou, China.	IV Light
185 km (115 mi) N from epicenter	Jiuchao Guizhou, China.	IV Light
194 km (121 mi) N from epicenter	Liping Guizhou, China.	IV Light
205 km (127 mi) N from epicenter	Shangchong Guizhou, China.	IV Light
209 km (130 mi) S from epicenter	Yongning Guangxi, China.	IV Light
210 km (130 mi) SW from epicenter	Nanning Guangxi, China.	IV Light
212 km (132 mi) SE from epicenter	Jinji Guangxi, China.	IV Light
226 km (140 mi) SE from epicenter	Yulin Guangxi, China.
227 km (141 mi) SE from epicenter	Beiliu Guangxi, China.	IV Light
227 km (141 mi) E from epicenter	Babu Guangxi, China.
230 km (143 mi) NW from epicenter	Dushan Guizhou, China.	IV Light
232 km (144 mi) E from epicenter	Hezhou Guangxi, China.
234 km (145 mi) SE from epicenter	Wuzhou Guangxi, China.
241 km (150 mi) SE from epicenter	Nandu Guangxi, China.	IV Light
252 km (157 mi) N from epicenter	Gantang Hunan, China.
259 km (161 mi) NW from epicenter	Xiaoweizhai Guizhou, China.	IV Light
260 km (162 mi) NW from epicenter	Zhouxi Guizhou, China.
260 km (162 mi) NW from epicenter	Sankeshu Guizhou, China.
264 km (164 mi) S from epicenter	Yashan Guangxi, China.
265 km (165 mi) NW from epicenter	Duyun Guizhou, China.	III Weak
266 km (165 mi) NW from epicenter	Kaili Guizhou, China.
268 km (167 mi) SE from epicenter	Ducheng Guangdong, China.
270 km (168 mi) NW from epicenter	Xiasi Guizhou, China.
270 km (168 mi) E from epicenter	Nanfeng Guangdong, China.
273 km (170 mi) NW from epicenter	Kaitang Guizhou, China.
276 km (171 mi) NW from epicenter	Panghai Guizhou, China.
277 km (172 mi) W from epicenter	Baise Guangxi, China.
277 km (172 mi) NW from epicenter	Longchang Guizhou, China.
282 km (175 mi) NW from epicenter	Lushan Guizhou, China.
283 km (176 mi) NE from epicenter	Wugang Hunan, China.
286 km (178 mi) S from epicenter	Qinzhou Guangxi, China.
287 km (178 mi) NW from epicenter	Dafengdong Guizhou, China.
291 km (181 mi) SE from epicenter	Xinyi Guangdong, China.
292 km (181 mi) SW from epicenter	Shangsi Guangxi, China.
296 km (184 mi) S from epicenter	Changle Guangxi, China.
300 km (186 mi) N from epicenter	Hongjiang Hunan, China.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The intensity in shaking and damage by this earthquake is illustrated through the map below. The highest intensity measured for this earthquake is VII.

I Not felt

II Weak

III Weak

IV Light

V Moderate

VI Strong

VII Very Strong

VIII Severe

IX Violent

X Extreme

Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

Shaking reported by 11 people

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 11 people have reported shaking in 4 places, all within China.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

Guilin, Guangxi, China: 4 people.
Nanning, Guangxi, China: 3 people.
Liuzhou, Guangxi, China: 2 people.
Pumiao, Guangxi, China: 2 people.

2 Aftershocks detected

This main shock was followed by 2 smaller aftershocks. Just 1 day after this main shock, an earthquake measuring MAG-4.4 was detected 15 km (9 mi) north of this earthquake.

In the days before this main shock, 1 smaller foreshock was detected. Roughly 21 hrs before this earthquake, a foreshock measuring MAG-5 was detected nearby this earthquake.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.
Classification	Magnitude	When	Where
Foreshock	M 5.0	21 hrs earlier May 18, 2026 00:21 (Shanghai Time)	6 km (4 mi) SW from Main Shock.
Main Shock This Earthquake	M 5.1	May 18, 2026 21:44 (Shanghai Time)	-
Aftershock	M 4.4	1 day later May 20, 2026 08:13 (Shanghai Time)	15 km (9 mi) N from Main Shock.
Aftershock	M 4.4	1 day later May 20, 2026 08:13 (Shanghai Time)	15 km (9 mi) N from Main Shock.

More earthquakes coming?

The risk of aftershocks decreases rapidly over time. Usually, aftershocks are at least one order of magnitude lower than a main shock.

It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

This is an unusually powerful earthquake

No earthquake of this strength has struck this region for a long time. Our data goes back 10 years, and no earthquakes measuring a magnitude of 5.1 or higher have been detected within 300 km (186 mi) of this epicenter.

Tsunami very unlikely

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

While MAG-6.5+ earthquakes may cause tsunami's, it appears that the epicenter of this earthquake hit under land. In addition, the reported depth is deeper than 100km, making the risk of a tsunami even less likely. However always stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor	Under Sea?	MAG-6.5 or stronger?	Shallow depth?
Explanation	Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami.	Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami. MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes. MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.	Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake	Not this earthquake. This earthquake appears to have struck on land far from any coast.	Not this earthquake. This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.1. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.	This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 10 km (6 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 07/06/26 01:18 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.