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A significant MAG-5.5 earthquake struck in the Sawu Sea 173 kilometer from Dili, Timor-Leste in the morning of Tuesday April 21st, 2026. Shaking may have been felt by a total of 4.2 million people. Another nearby country is Indonesia.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the Sawu Sea, 24 kilometers (15 mi) off the coast of Timor-Leste, 173 kilometer west of Dili in Díli. The center of this earthquake had an intermediate depth of 77 km.

Date and Time: Apr 21, 2026 11:17 (Makassar Time)
- Apr 21, 2026 03:17 Universal Time.
Location: 60 km NW of Kefamenanu, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.
Coordinates 9°4'5"S 124°5'11"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.5
Detected by 16 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.078 .
Depth: 77 km (48 mi)
An intermediate depth.
Max. Intensity:
V
Moderate

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Low tsunami risk
Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Minimal impact predicted

Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 90% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 90% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact.

Roughly 4.2 million people exposed to shaking

This earthquake may have been felt by around 4.2 million people. That is the expected population size of the area exposed to a level of shaking of II or higher on the Modified Mercalli scale according to the USGS.

Light shaking and likely no damage may have been experienced by an estimated 1,076,000 people. At IV, it is the highest MMI level this earthquake has caused. The majority of people (roughly 3.1 million) live in an area exposed to level III, where weak shaking and probably no damage is expected.

People in 2 countries have been exposed to shaking. Roughly 3 million people were exposed to shaking in Indonesia , with level IV (light shaking, likely no damage) as the highest recorded. In Timor-Leste , around 1.2 million people.

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
5,070
II
Very weak None
3,096,000
III
Weak Probably none
1,076,000
IV
Light Likely none
0
V
Moderate Very light
0
VI
Strong Light
0
VII
Very Strong Moderate
0
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

2 countries can be found within 300km of the epicenter of this earthquake: Indonesia and Timor-Leste .

Located 60 kilometer (37 mi) northwest of the epicenter of this earthquake, Kefamenanu (East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia) is the nearest significant population center. Kefamenanu experienced an earthquake intensity (MMI Scale) of roughly IV. That level implies light shaking and likely no damage.

The table below provides an overview of all places in proximity of today's earthquake. Where available, the estimated intensity on the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale in each place is included. Places where this information is omitted likely experienced little impact.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place Intensity (MMI)
60 km (37 mi)
SE from epicenter
Kefamenanu

East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.
IV
Light
89 km (55 mi)
E from epicenter
Atambua

East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.
IV
Light
91 km (57 mi)
S from epicenter
Soe

East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.
IV
Light
125 km (78 mi)
E from epicenter
Maliana

Bobonaro, Timor-Leste.
III
Weak
131 km (81 mi)
E from epicenter
Suai

Cova Lima, Timor-Leste.
III
Weak
133 km (83 mi)
SW from epicenter
Kupang

East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.
III
Weak
133 km (83 mi)
NE from epicenter
Maubara

Liquiçá, Timor-Leste.
III
Weak
148 km (92 mi)
E from epicenter
Likisá

Liquiçá, Timor-Leste.
III
Weak
167 km (104 mi)
E from epicenter
Aileu

Aileu, Timor-Leste.
III
Weak
173 km (107 mi)
E from epicenter
Dili

Díli, Timor-Leste.
III
Weak
212 km (132 mi)
W from epicenter
Maumere

East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.
256 km (159 mi)
E from epicenter
Venilale

Baucau, Timor-Leste.
267 km (166 mi)
W from epicenter
Ende

East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.
269 km (167 mi)
E from epicenter
Baukau

Baucau, Timor-Leste.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The intensity in shaking and damage by this earthquake is illustrated through the map below. The highest intensity measured for this earthquake is IV.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

Shaking reported by 2 people in 2 countries

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 2 people have reported shaking in 2 places in 2 countries (East Timor, Indonesia).We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Dili, Dili, East Timor: 1 person.
  • Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia: 1 person.

8 Aftershocks detected

This main shock was followed by 8 smaller aftershocks. At a distance of 10 km (6 mi) south-east of this earthquake, an aftershock struck 2 mins later. It measured a magnitude of 4.4

This main shock was prefaced by 4 smaller foreshocks. Nearby this earthquake a foreshock struck 6 hrs earlier. It measured a magnitude of 2.6

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 2.6 2 days earlier
Apr 19, 2026 07:49 (Makassar Time)
17 km (11 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 2.6 1 day earlier
Apr 20, 2026 05:20 (Makassar Time)
31 km (19 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 2.5 22 hrs earlier
Apr 20, 2026 12:50 (Makassar Time)
43 km (27 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 2.6 6 hrs earlier
Apr 21, 2026 05:16 (Makassar Time)
23 km (14 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 5.5 Apr 21, 2026 11:17
(Makassar Time)
-
Aftershock M 4.4 2 mins later
Apr 21, 2026 11:19 (Makassar Time)
10 km (6 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.1 5 mins later
Apr 21, 2026 11:22 (Makassar Time)
28 km (17 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.8 8 mins later
Apr 21, 2026 11:24 (Makassar Time)
13 km (8 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.7 9 mins later
Apr 21, 2026 11:25 (Makassar Time)
13 km (8 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.2 11 mins later
Apr 21, 2026 11:28 (Makassar Time)
10 km (6 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.5 31 mins later
Apr 21, 2026 11:48 (Makassar Time)
12 km (7 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.2 2 hrs later
Apr 21, 2026 12:56 (Makassar Time)
7 km (4 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.5 6 hrs later
Apr 21, 2026 16:53 (Makassar Time)
19 km (12 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.

It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since October 26th, 2025, when a 6.2 magnitude earthquake hit 26 km (16 mi) further northwest. An even stronger magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck on December 14th, 2021.

In total, 22 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.5 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 6 months.

Low tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.5. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 77 km (48 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 21/04/26 09:08 (). This article contains currently available information about the earthquake and is automatically composed. We continue to update this article up to a few days after the earthquake occurred.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us6000srrc
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20260421_0000048
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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