Written by on . Last updated January 26th, 2026.

In the night of Saturday January 17th, 2026, a significant M5.3 earthquake hit in the North Pacific Ocean 128 kilometer from Hachinohe, Japan. Around 4.4 million people have been exposed to shaking.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the North Pacific Ocean, 98 kilometers (61 mi) off the coast of Japan, 128 kilometer north-east of Hachinohe in Aomori. The center of this earthquake had a quite shallow depth of 43 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Jan 17, 2026 04:34 (Tokyo Time)
- Jan 16, 2026 19:34 Universal Time.
Location: 128 km NE of Hachinohe, Aomori, Japan.
Coordinates 41°16'30"N 142°37'29"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.3
Detected by 22 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.066 .
Depth: 43 km (27 mi)
A quite shallow depth.
Max. Intensity:
IV
Light

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Low tsunami risk
Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Minimal impact predicted

Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 96% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.

Roughly 4.4 million people exposed to shaking

The USGS has published a report estimating the number of people exposed to this earthquake. Acoording to their analysis, roughly 4.4 million have been exposed to shaking at an MMI level of II or higher.

An estimated 680 people were exposed to level IV. At this level, light shaking and likely no damage can be expected. Intensity level III was experienced by the majority of people (around 3.3 million). In their region, weak shaking and probably no damage can be expected. All exposure to shaking was within the borders of Japan .

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
1,070,000
II
Very weak None
3,297,000
III
Weak Probably none
680
IV
Light Likely none
0
V
Moderate Very light
0
VI
Strong Light
0
VII
Very Strong Moderate
0
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in Japan . Mutsu in Aomori, Japan is the nearest significant place from the epicenter. The earthquake occurred 118 kilometer (73 mi) east of Mutsu. Mutsu experienced an earthquake intensity (MMI Scale) of roughly III. That level implies weak shaking and probably no damage.

Multiple major population centers exist within 300km of the earthquake that struck today. Sapporo is located 225 km to the north-northwest (intensity unknown, possibly low). Hachinohe is located 128 km to the southwest and experienced an intensity of III (weak shaking, probably no damage). Aomori is located 167 km to the west-southwest and experienced an intensity of III (weak shaking, probably no damage).

An overview of nearby towns and cities is available in the overview below. If places don't have intensity data available, it likely means the experienced impact in those places was fairly small.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place Intensity (MMI)
118 km (73 mi)
W from epicenter
Mutsu

Aomori, Japan.
III
Weak
120 km (75 mi)
N from epicenter
Shizunai-furukawachō

Hokkaido, Japan.
III
Weak
123 km (76 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Misawa

Aomori, Japan.
III
Weak
128 km (80 mi)
SW from epicenter
Hachinohe

Aomori, Japan.
III
Weak
167 km (104 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Hakodate

Hokkaido, Japan.
III
Weak
167 km (104 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Aomori

Aomori, Japan.
III
Weak
173 km (107 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Tomakomai

Hokkaido, Japan.
III
Weak
175 km (109 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Honchō

Hokkaido, Japan.
III
Weak
176 km (109 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Kamiiso

Hokkaido, Japan.
III
Weak
177 km (110 mi)
NW from epicenter
Shiraoi

Hokkaido, Japan.
III
Weak
178 km (111 mi)
NW from epicenter
Muroran

Hokkaido, Japan.
III
Weak
182 km (113 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Namioka

Aomori, Japan.
III
Weak
185 km (115 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Kuroishi

Aomori, Japan.
III
Weak
189 km (117 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Obihiro

Hokkaido, Japan.
III
Weak
190 km (118 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Chitose

Hokkaido, Japan.
III
Weak
190 km (118 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Miyako

Iwate, Japan.
II
Weak
190 km (118 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Goshogawara

Aomori, Japan.
III
Weak
195 km (121 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Shimokizukuri

Aomori, Japan.
III
Weak
196 km (122 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Hirosaki

Aomori, Japan.
III
Weak
197 km (122 mi)
SW from epicenter
Hanawa

Akita, Japan.
II
Weak
197 km (122 mi)
NW from epicenter
Date

Hokkaido, Japan.
III
Weak
197 km (122 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Otofuke

Hokkaido, Japan.
III
Weak
207 km (129 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Ōdate

Akita, Japan.
III
Weak
208 km (129 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Kitahiroshima

Hokkaido, Japan.
III
Weak
209 km (130 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Yamada

Iwate, Japan.
III
Weak
215 km (134 mi)
SW from epicenter
Morioka

Iwate, Japan.
II
Weak
222 km (138 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Ebetsu

Hokkaido, Japan.
223 km (139 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Takanosu

Akita, Japan.
II
Weak
225 km (140 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Sapporo

Hokkaido, Japan.
226 km (140 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Iwamizawa

Hokkaido, Japan.
231 km (144 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Kamaishi

Iwate, Japan.
232 km (144 mi)
N from epicenter
Shimo-furano

Hokkaido, Japan.
236 km (147 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Bibai

Hokkaido, Japan.
237 km (147 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Tōno

Iwate, Japan.
238 km (148 mi)
NE from epicenter
Kushiro

Hokkaido, Japan.
III
Weak
242 km (150 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Ishikari

Hokkaido, Japan.
246 km (153 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Hanamaki

Iwate, Japan.
249 km (155 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Noshiro

Akita, Japan.
251 km (156 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Otaru

Hokkaido, Japan.
256 km (159 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Kitakami

Iwate, Japan.
257 km (160 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Ōfunato

Iwate, Japan.
260 km (162 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Takikawa

Hokkaido, Japan.
270 km (168 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Mizusawa

Iwate, Japan.
272 km (169 mi)
SW from epicenter
Ōmagari

Akita, Japan.
III
Weak
274 km (170 mi)
SW from epicenter
Akita

Akita, Japan.
275 km (171 mi)
N from epicenter
Fukagawa

Hokkaido, Japan.
278 km (173 mi)
N from epicenter
Asahikawa

Hokkaido, Japan.
280 km (174 mi)
SW from epicenter
Yokote

Akita, Japan.
291 km (181 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Ichinoseki

Iwate, Japan.
296 km (184 mi)
SW from epicenter
Yuzawa

Akita, Japan.
300 km (186 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Kitami

Hokkaido, Japan.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The intensity in shaking and damage by this earthquake is illustrated through the map below. The highest intensity measured for this earthquake is IV.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

Shaking reported by 1 person

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 1 person has reported shaking in one place in Japan.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Morioka, Iwate, Japan: 1 person.

Aftershocks detected

This main shock was followed by 1 smaller aftershock. Just 2 days after this main shock, an earthquake measuring MAG-3.5 was detected 61 km (38 mi) southwest of this earthquake.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 5.3 Jan 17, 2026 04:34
(Tokyo Time)
-
Aftershock M 3.5 2 days later
Jan 19, 2026 02:37 (Tokyo Time)
61 km (38 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

Earthquakes can create aftershocks. These are generally at least 1 magnitude lower than any main shock, and as time passes the chance and strength of aftershocks decreases.

The chance that a significant earthquake like this one is followed by an even larger earthquake is not so large. On average, scientists estimate a 94% chance that a major earthquake will not be followed by an even larger one. It is still adviced to be aware of this risk

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since January 14th, 2026, when a 5.6 magnitude earthquake hit 289 km (180 mi) further north-east. An even stronger magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck on December 8th, 2025.

In total, 90 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.3 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every month.

Low tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.3. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 43 km (27 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 26/01/26 19:58 (). As more information on this earthquake becomes available this article will be updated. This article is automatically composed based on data originating from multiple sources.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us7000rq7c
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20260116_0000338
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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