Written by on . Last updated January 11th, 2026.

In the early morning of Saturday January 10th, 2026, a significant MAG-5.1 earthquake hit in the Ionian Sea 59 kilometer from Reggio Calabria, Italy. Another nearby country is Malta.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the Ionian Sea, 21 kilometers (13 mi) off the coast of Italy, 59 kilometer east-southeast of Reggio Calabria in Calabria. The center of this earthquake had a quite shallow depth of 52 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Jan 10, 2026 05:53 (Rome Time)
- Jan 10, 2026 04:53 Universal Time.
Location: 59 km ESE of Reggio Calabria, Calabria, Italy.
Coordinates 37°55'26"N 16°17'41"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.1
Detected by 23 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.065 .
Depth: 52 km (32 mi)
A quite shallow depth.
Tsunami Risk: Low tsunami risk
Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake struck within proximity of multiple countries. Italy and Malta are both within 300km distance of its epicenter.

The closest significant population center near the earthquake is Siderno in Calabria, Italy. Siderno is located 38 kilometer (24 mi) south of the epicenter.

Multiple major population centers exist within 300km of the earthquake that struck today. Messina is located 72 km to the west-northwest. Reggio Calabria is located 59 km to the west-northwest. Palermo is located 260 km to the west.

The table below provides an overview of all places in proximity of today's earthquake.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place
38 km (24 mi)
N from epicenter
Siderno

Calabria, Italy.
59 km (37 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Reggio Calabria

Calabria, Italy.
62 km (39 mi)
NW from epicenter
Palmi

Calabria, Italy.
66 km (41 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Gioia Tauro

Calabria, Italy.
72 km (45 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Messina

Sicily, Italy.
85 km (53 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Vibo Valentia

Calabria, Italy.
98 km (61 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto

Sicily, Italy.
98 km (61 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Milazzo

Sicily, Italy.
100 km (62 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Giarre

Sicily, Italy.
105 km (65 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Acireale

Sicily, Italy.
107 km (66 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Aci Catena

Sicily, Italy.
109 km (68 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Aci Castello

Sicily, Italy.
110 km (68 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Catanzaro

Calabria, Italy.
112 km (70 mi)
WSW from epicenter
San Giovanni la Punta

Sicily, Italy.
116 km (72 mi)
N from epicenter
Lamezia Terme

Calabria, Italy.
116 km (72 mi)
N from epicenter
Sambiase

Calabria, Italy.
116 km (72 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Gravina di Catania

Sicily, Italy.
116 km (72 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Mascalucia

Sicily, Italy.
116 km (72 mi)
N from epicenter
Nicastro

Calabria, Italy.
118 km (73 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Catania

Sicily, Italy.
121 km (75 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Belpasso

Sicily, Italy.
121 km (75 mi)
SW from epicenter
Augusta

Sicily, Italy.
122 km (76 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Misterbianco

Sicily, Italy.
129 km (80 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Biancavilla

Sicily, Italy.
129 km (80 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Paternò

Sicily, Italy.
129 km (80 mi)
W from epicenter
Bronte

Sicily, Italy.
130 km (81 mi)
SW from epicenter
Siracusa

Sicily, Italy.
132 km (82 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Adrano

Sicily, Italy.
135 km (84 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Lentini

Sicily, Italy.
137 km (85 mi)
SW from epicenter
Floridia

Sicily, Italy.
146 km (91 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Scordia

Sicily, Italy.
148 km (92 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Crotone

Calabria, Italy.
152 km (94 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Palagonia

Sicily, Italy.
152 km (94 mi)
SW from epicenter
Avola

Sicily, Italy.
152 km (94 mi)
NNE from epicenter
San Giovanni in Fiore

Calabria, Italy.
153 km (95 mi)
N from epicenter
Cosenza

Calabria, Italy.
158 km (98 mi)
N from epicenter
Quattromiglia

Calabria, Italy.
158 km (98 mi)
SW from epicenter
Noto

Sicily, Italy.
171 km (106 mi)
SW from epicenter
Rosolini

Sicily, Italy.
171 km (106 mi)
SW from epicenter
Pachino

Sicily, Italy.
174 km (108 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Caltagirone

Sicily, Italy.
178 km (111 mi)
SW from epicenter
Ragusa

Sicily, Italy.
180 km (112 mi)
SW from epicenter
Modica

Sicily, Italy.
182 km (113 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Enna

Sicily, Italy.
184 km (114 mi)
SW from epicenter
Comiso

Sicily, Italy.
189 km (117 mi)
N from epicenter
Rossano Stazione

Calabria, Italy.
189 km (117 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Niscemi

Sicily, Italy.
190 km (118 mi)
SW from epicenter
Vittoria

Sicily, Italy.
204 km (127 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Gela

Sicily, Italy.
260 km (162 mi)
W from epicenter
Palermo

Sicily, Italy.
275 km (171 mi)
SW from epicenter
Valletta

Valletta, Malta.
276 km (171 mi)
SW from epicenter
Żabbar

Ħaż-Żabbar, Malta.
278 km (173 mi)
SW from epicenter
Birkirkara

Birkirkara, Malta.
279 km (173 mi)
SW from epicenter
Qormi

Qormi, Malta.
279 km (173 mi)
SW from epicenter
Mosta

Il-Mosta, Malta.
292 km (181 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Agropoli

Campania, Italy.
294 km (183 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Taranto

Apulia, Italy.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Shaking reported by 34 people in 3 countries

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 34 people have reported shaking in 25 places in 3 countries (Italy, Malta, Greece).We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Mellieħa, Northern, Malta: 3 people.
  • Syracuse, Sizilien, Italy: 2 people.
  • Sliema, Inner Harbour, Malta: 2 people.
  • San Ġiljan, Outer Harbour, Malta: 2 people.
  • Msida, Inner Harbour, Malta: 2 people.
  • Ta Xbiex, Inner Harbour, Malta: 2 people.
  • Catania, Sizilien, Italy: 2 people.
  • San Pawl il-Baħar, Northern, Malta: 2 people.
  • Valletta, Inner Harbour, Malta: 1 person.
  • Lecce, Apulien, Italy: 1 person.

Risk of aftershocks?

This earthquake did not have any significant foreshocks nor aftershocks occurring within 100km (62 mi) of its epicenter.

Earthquakes can create aftershocks. These are generally at least 1 magnitude lower than any main shock, and as time passes the chance and strength of aftershocks decreases.

It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this are common in the region

Earthquakes of this strength occur quite regularly in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since February 7th, 2025, when a 5.2 magnitude earthquake hit 178 km (111 mi) further west-northwest. An even stronger magnitude 5.8 earthquake struck on October 28th, 2016.

In total, 4 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.1 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 3 years.

Low tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.1. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 52 km (32 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 11/01/26 04:38 (). This article contains currently available information about the earthquake and is automatically composed. We continue to update this article up to a few days after the earthquake occurred.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us7000rnuf
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20260110_0000062
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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