In the early morning of Saturday January 10th, 2026, a significant MAG-5.1 earthquake hit in the Ionian Sea 59 kilometer from Reggio Calabria, Italy. Another nearby country is Malta.
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Earthquake Summary
This earthquake hit under water in the Ionian Sea, 21 kilometers (13 mi) off the coast of Italy, 59 kilometer east-southeast of Reggio Calabria in Calabria. The center of this earthquake had a quite shallow depth of 52 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.
| Date and Time: | Jan 10, 2026 05:53 (Rome Time) - Jan 10, 2026 04:53 Universal Time. |
|---|---|
| Location: | 59 km ESE of Reggio Calabria, Calabria, Italy. Coordinates 37°55'26"N 16°17'41"E. |
| Map: | ![]() Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps. |
| Magnitude: | MAG 5.1 Detected by 23 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.065 . |
| Depth: | 52 km (32 mi) A quite shallow depth. |
| Tsunami Risk: | Low tsunami risk Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's. Always stay cautious - More info here. |
Nearby towns and cities
This earthquake struck within proximity of multiple countries. Italy and Malta are both within 300km distance of its epicenter.
The closest significant population center near the earthquake is Siderno in Calabria, Italy. Siderno is located 38 kilometer (24 mi) south of the epicenter.
Multiple major population centers exist within 300km of the earthquake that struck today. Messina is located 72 km to the west-northwest. Reggio Calabria is located 59 km to the west-northwest. Palermo is located 260 km to the west.
The table below provides an overview of all places in proximity of today's earthquake.
Overview of nearby places
| Distance | Place |
|---|---|
| 38 km (24 mi) N from epicenter |
Siderno Calabria, Italy. |
| 59 km (37 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Reggio Calabria Calabria, Italy. |
| 62 km (39 mi) NW from epicenter |
Palmi Calabria, Italy. |
| 66 km (41 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Gioia Tauro Calabria, Italy. |
| 72 km (45 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Messina Sicily, Italy. |
| 85 km (53 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Vibo Valentia Calabria, Italy. |
| 98 km (61 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto Sicily, Italy. |
| 98 km (61 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Milazzo Sicily, Italy. |
| 100 km (62 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Giarre Sicily, Italy. |
| 105 km (65 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Acireale Sicily, Italy. |
| 107 km (66 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Aci Catena Sicily, Italy. |
| 109 km (68 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Aci Castello Sicily, Italy. |
| 110 km (68 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Catanzaro Calabria, Italy. |
| 112 km (70 mi) WSW from epicenter |
San Giovanni la Punta Sicily, Italy. |
| 116 km (72 mi) N from epicenter |
Lamezia Terme Calabria, Italy. |
| 116 km (72 mi) N from epicenter |
Sambiase Calabria, Italy. |
| 116 km (72 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Gravina di Catania Sicily, Italy. |
| 116 km (72 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Mascalucia Sicily, Italy. |
| 116 km (72 mi) N from epicenter |
Nicastro Calabria, Italy. |
| 118 km (73 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Catania Sicily, Italy. |
| 121 km (75 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Belpasso Sicily, Italy. |
| 121 km (75 mi) SW from epicenter |
Augusta Sicily, Italy. |
| 122 km (76 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Misterbianco Sicily, Italy. |
| 129 km (80 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Biancavilla Sicily, Italy. |
| 129 km (80 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Paternò Sicily, Italy. |
| 129 km (80 mi) W from epicenter |
Bronte Sicily, Italy. |
| 130 km (81 mi) SW from epicenter |
Siracusa Sicily, Italy. |
| 132 km (82 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Adrano Sicily, Italy. |
| 135 km (84 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Lentini Sicily, Italy. |
| 137 km (85 mi) SW from epicenter |
Floridia Sicily, Italy. |
| 146 km (91 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Scordia Sicily, Italy. |
| 148 km (92 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Crotone Calabria, Italy. |
| 152 km (94 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Palagonia Sicily, Italy. |
| 152 km (94 mi) SW from epicenter |
Avola Sicily, Italy. |
| 152 km (94 mi) NNE from epicenter |
San Giovanni in Fiore Calabria, Italy. |
| 153 km (95 mi) N from epicenter |
Cosenza Calabria, Italy. |
| 158 km (98 mi) N from epicenter |
Quattromiglia Calabria, Italy. |
| 158 km (98 mi) SW from epicenter |
Noto Sicily, Italy. |
| 171 km (106 mi) SW from epicenter |
Rosolini Sicily, Italy. |
| 171 km (106 mi) SW from epicenter |
Pachino Sicily, Italy. |
| 174 km (108 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Caltagirone Sicily, Italy. |
| 178 km (111 mi) SW from epicenter |
Ragusa Sicily, Italy. |
| 180 km (112 mi) SW from epicenter |
Modica Sicily, Italy. |
| 182 km (113 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Enna Sicily, Italy. |
| 184 km (114 mi) SW from epicenter |
Comiso Sicily, Italy. |
| 189 km (117 mi) N from epicenter |
Rossano Stazione Calabria, Italy. |
| 189 km (117 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Niscemi Sicily, Italy. |
| 190 km (118 mi) SW from epicenter |
Vittoria Sicily, Italy. |
| 204 km (127 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Gela Sicily, Italy. |
| 260 km (162 mi) W from epicenter |
Palermo Sicily, Italy. |
| 275 km (171 mi) SW from epicenter |
Valletta Valletta, Malta. |
| 276 km (171 mi) SW from epicenter |
Żabbar Ħaż-Żabbar, Malta. |
| 278 km (173 mi) SW from epicenter |
Birkirkara Birkirkara, Malta. |
| 279 km (173 mi) SW from epicenter |
Qormi Qormi, Malta. |
| 279 km (173 mi) SW from epicenter |
Mosta Il-Mosta, Malta. |
| 292 km (181 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Agropoli Campania, Italy. |
| 294 km (183 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Taranto Apulia, Italy. |
Shaking reported by 34 people in 3 countries
People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 34 people have reported shaking in 25 places in 3 countries (Italy, Malta, Greece).We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.
Places with most reports:
- Mellieħa, Northern, Malta: 3 people.
- Syracuse, Sizilien, Italy: 2 people.
- Sliema, Inner Harbour, Malta: 2 people.
- San Ġiljan, Outer Harbour, Malta: 2 people.
- Msida, Inner Harbour, Malta: 2 people.
- Ta Xbiex, Inner Harbour, Malta: 2 people.
- Catania, Sizilien, Italy: 2 people.
- San Pawl il-Baħar, Northern, Malta: 2 people.
- Valletta, Inner Harbour, Malta: 1 person.
- Lecce, Apulien, Italy: 1 person.
Risk of aftershocks?
This earthquake did not have any significant foreshocks nor aftershocks occurring within 100km (62 mi) of its epicenter.
Earthquakes can create aftershocks. These are generally at least 1 magnitude lower than any main shock, and as time passes the chance and strength of aftershocks decreases.
It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.
Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).Earthquakes like this are common in the region
Earthquakes of this strength occur quite regularly in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since February 7th, 2025, when a 5.2 magnitude earthquake hit 178 km (111 mi) further west-northwest. An even stronger magnitude 5.8 earthquake struck on October 28th, 2016.
In total, 4 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.1 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 3 years.
Low tsunami risk
Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.
Tsunami Risk Factors
| Factor | Under Sea? | MAG-6.5 or stronger? | Shallow depth? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Explanation | Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. | Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami. MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes. MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's. |
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor. |
| This Earthquake | This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. | Not this earthquake. This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.1. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami. |
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 52 km (32 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami. |
Sources
Last updated 11/01/26 04:38 (). This article contains currently available information about the earthquake and is automatically composed. We continue to update this article up to a few days after the earthquake occurred.

