Written by on . Last updated December 28th, 2025.

In the evening of Saturday December 27th, 2025, a strong Magnitude 6.6 earthquake hit in the Philippine Sea 67 kilometer from Taipei, Taiwan. The earthquake struck near a very densely populated region. The USGS has indicated there is a potential risk at tsunami's following this earthquake. Other nearby countries are Japan and China.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the Philippine Sea, 23 kilometers (14 mi) off the coast of Taiwan, 67 kilometer south-east of Taipei in Taipei City. The center of this earthquake had a quite shallow depth of 68 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Dec 27, 2025 23:05 (Taipei Time)
- Dec 27, 2025 15:05 Universal Time.
Location: 67 km SE of Taipei, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Coordinates 24°39'27"N 122°2'26"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 6.6
Detected by 3 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.05 .
Depth: 68 km (42 mi)
A quite shallow depth.
Max. Intensity:
VI
Strong

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Potential tsunami risk
The USGS has indicated there is a potential risk at tsunami's following this earthquake.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Potential tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

There is a potential tsunami risk in the aftermath of this earthquake, immediately evacuate to higher grounds away from coastal areas and monitor advice from local authorities. The US Geographic Survey organization has indicated a potential risk for tsunami's following this earthquake.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. This earthquake had a magnitude of 6.6. Earthquakes of this strength could trigger a tsunami. This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 68 km (42 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Minimal impact predicted

Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 96% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.

Roughly 20 million people exposed to shaking

The USGS has published a report estimating the number of people exposed to this earthquake. Acoording to their analysis, roughly 20 million have been exposed to shaking at an MMI level of II or higher.

The highest earthquake impact level for this earthquake is VI, which corresponds with strong shaking and probably light damage. Roughly 310,100 people are expected to be exposed to this level. Intensity level IV was experienced by the majority of people (around 12 million). In their region, light shaking and likely no damage can be expected.

People in 3 countries have been exposed to shaking. Roughly 20 million people were exposed to shaking in Taiwan , with level VI (strong shaking, probably light damage) as the highest recorded. A smaller number of people were exposed in the following countries: Japan and China.

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
0
II
Very weak None
351,500
III
Weak Probably none
12,320,000
IV
Light Likely none
6,969,000
V
Moderate Very light
310,100
VI
Strong Light
0
VII
Very Strong Moderate
0
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake struck within proximity of multiple countries. Taiwan , Japan and China are all within 300km distance of its epicenter.

Yilan in Yilan County, Taiwan is the nearest significant place from the epicenter. The earthquake occurred 31 kilometer (19 mi) east-southeast of Yilan. The intensity of shaking and damage in Yilan is estimated to be around level VI on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (strong shaking, probably light damage).

Multiple major population centers exist within 300km of the earthquake that struck today. Taipei is located 67 km to the northwest and experienced an intensity of V (moderate shaking, very light damage). Fuzhou is located 316 km to the west-northwest (intensity unknown, possibly low). Xiamen is located 401 km to the west (intensity unknown, possibly low).

An overview of nearby towns and cities is available in the overview below. If places don't have intensity data available, it likely means the experienced impact in those places was fairly small.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place Intensity (MMI)
31 km (19 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Yilan

Yilan County, Taiwan.
VI
Strong
60 km (37 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Keelung

Keelung, Taiwan.
IV
Light
67 km (42 mi)
NW from epicenter
Taipei

Taipei City, Taiwan.
V
Moderate
70 km (43 mi)
NW from epicenter
Banqiao

New Taipei City, Taiwan.
V
Moderate
80 km (50 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Daxi

Taoyuan City , Taiwan.
V
Moderate
84 km (52 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Taoyuan City

Taoyuan City , Taiwan.
V
Moderate
88 km (55 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Hualien City

Hualien County, Taiwan.
V
Moderate
109 km (68 mi)
W from epicenter
Hsinchu

Hsinchu County, Taiwan.
IV
Light
133 km (83 mi)
SW from epicenter
Puli

Nantou County, Taiwan.
IV
Light
149 km (93 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Taichung

Taichung City, Taiwan.
IV
Light
158 km (98 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Zhongxing New Village

Nantou County, Taiwan.
IV
Light
162 km (101 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Nantou

Nantou County, Taiwan.
IV
Light
165 km (103 mi)
SW from epicenter
Lugu

Nantou County, Taiwan.
IV
Light
168 km (104 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Yuanlin

Changhua County, Taiwan.
IV
Light
185 km (115 mi)
SW from epicenter
Douliu

Yunlin County, Taiwan.
IV
Light
217 km (135 mi)
E from epicenter
Ishigaki

Okinawa, Japan.
234 km (145 mi)
SW from epicenter
Yujing

Tainan City, Taiwan.
III
Weak
262 km (163 mi)
SW from epicenter
Tainan

Tainan City, Taiwan.
IV
Light
277 km (172 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Magong

Penghu County , Taiwan.
287 km (178 mi)
SW from epicenter
Kaohsiung

Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
289 km (180 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Tantou

Fujian, China.
293 km (182 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Donggang

Pingtung County, Taiwan.
294 km (183 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Fuqing

Fujian, China.
301 km (187 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Jiangkou

Fujian, China.
316 km (196 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Fuzhou

Fujian, China.
317 km (197 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Putian

Fujian, China.
321 km (199 mi)
NW from epicenter
Songcheng

Fujian, China.
323 km (201 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Hengchun

Pingtung County, Taiwan.
330 km (205 mi)
E from epicenter
Hirara

Okinawa, Japan.
337 km (209 mi)
NW from epicenter
Ningde

Fujian, China.
340 km (211 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Jinxiang

Zhejiang, China.
341 km (212 mi)
W from epicenter
Luoyang

Fujian, China.
349 km (217 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Fuding

Fujian, China.
350 km (217 mi)
W from epicenter
Quanzhou

Fujian, China.
351 km (218 mi)
W from epicenter
Jinjiang

Fujian, China.
362 km (225 mi)
NW from epicenter
Fu’an

Fujian, China.
365 km (227 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Kunyang

Zhejiang, China.
371 km (231 mi)
W from epicenter
Ximeicun

Fujian, China.
373 km (232 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Rui’an

Zhejiang, China.
377 km (234 mi)
W from epicenter
Jincheng

Fukien, Taiwan.
396 km (246 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Wenzhou

Zhejiang, China.
401 km (249 mi)
W from epicenter
Xiamen

Fujian, China.
419 km (260 mi)
N from epicenter
Wenling

Zhejiang, China.
428 km (266 mi)
W from epicenter
Shima

Fujian, China.
444 km (276 mi)
W from epicenter
Zhangzhou

Fujian, China.
446 km (277 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Nanping

Fujian, China.
449 km (279 mi)
N from epicenter
Taizhou

Zhejiang, China.
453 km (281 mi)
N from epicenter
Jiaojiang

Zhejiang, China.
457 km (284 mi)
NW from epicenter
Jian’ou

Fujian, China.
473 km (294 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Lishui

Zhejiang, China.
478 km (297 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Sanming

Fujian, China.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The graph below overlays a map of the region around the epicenter with earthquake intensity data provided by the US Geographic Survey. The highest intensity level detected for this earthquake is VI.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

Shaking reported by 418 people in 4 countries

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 418 people have reported shaking in 66 places in 4 countries (Taiwan, China, Japan, Philippines).We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Yungho, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan: 140 people.
  • Sanchung, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan: 23 people.
  • Taichung, Taichung Shih, Taiwan: 19 people.
  • Taoyuan, Taoyuan, Taiwan: 14 people.
  • Tainan, Tainan Shih, Taiwan: 14 people.
  • Luchou, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan: 13 people.
  • Hsintien, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan: 12 people.
  • Hsichih, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan: 12 people.
  • Tanshui, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan: 11 people.
  • Hsinchu, Hsinchu Shih, Taiwan: 10 people.

Aftershocks detected

After this earthquake struck, 1 smaller aftershock occurred. A 4.5 magnitude earthquake hit 2 hrs later 7 km (4 mi) south-southeast of this earthquake.

In the days before this main shock, 1 smaller foreshock was detected. A 4.5 magnitude earthquake hit 3 hrs earlier nearby.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 4.5 3 hrs earlier
Dec 27, 2025 19:47 (Taipei Time)
85 km (53 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 6.6 Dec 27, 2025 23:05
(Taipei Time)
-
Aftershock M 4.5 2 hrs later
Dec 28, 2025 00:45 (Taipei Time)
7 km (4 mi)
SSE from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

The risk of aftershocks decreases rapidly over time. Usually, aftershocks are at least one order of magnitude lower than a main shock.

It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this are common in the region

Earthquakes of this strength occur quite regularly in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since April 2nd, 2024, when a 7.4 magnitude earthquake hit 102 km (63 mi) further south-southwest. That was also the heaviest earthquake to hit the region in the past 10 years.

In total, 3 earthquakes with a magnitude of 6.6 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 3 years.

Sources

Last updated 28/12/25 11:58 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us7000rl2n
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20251227_0000221
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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