A shallow and significant MAG-5.1 earthquake struck in the North Pacific Ocean 167 kilometer from Chiba, Japan in the afternoon of Sunday December 21st, 2025.
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Earthquake Summary
This earthquake hit under water in the North Pacific Ocean, 137 kilometers (85 mi) off the coast of Japan, 167 kilometer east-southeast of Chiba. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 10 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.
| Date and Time: | Dec 21, 2025 15:58 (Tokyo Time) - Dec 21, 2025 06:58 Universal Time. |
|---|---|
| Location: | 167 km ESE of Chiba, Japan. Coordinates 34°47'39"N 141°40'12"E. |
| Map: | ![]() Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps. |
| Magnitude: | MAG 5.1 Detected by 213 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.039 . |
| Depth: | 10 km (6 mi) A very shallow depth. |
| Tsunami Risk: | Low tsunami risk Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's. Always stay cautious - More info here. |
Nearby towns and cities
This earthquake may have been felt in Japan . Ōhara in Chiba, Japan is the nearest significant place from the epicenter. The earthquake occurred 127 kilometer (79 mi) east-southeast of Ōhara.
Multiple major population centers exist within 300km of the earthquake that struck today. Tokyo is located 205 km to the west-northwest. Yokohama is located 197 km to the west-northwest. Kawasaki is located 195 km to the west-northwest.
The table below provides an overview of all places in proximity of today's earthquake.
Overview of nearby places
| Distance | Place |
|---|---|
| 127 km (79 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Ōhara Chiba, Japan. |
| 129 km (80 mi) NW from epicenter |
Hasaki Chiba, Japan. |
| 138 km (86 mi) NW from epicenter |
Asahi Chiba, Japan. |
| 143 km (89 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Mobara Chiba, Japan. |
| 145 km (90 mi) NW from epicenter |
Tōgane Chiba, Japan. |
| 147 km (91 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Ōami Chiba, Japan. |
| 155 km (96 mi) NW from epicenter |
Yachimata Chiba, Japan. |
| 160 km (99 mi) NW from epicenter |
Kashima-shi Ibaraki, Japan. |
| 161 km (100 mi) NW from epicenter |
Sawara Chiba, Japan. |
| 162 km (101 mi) NW from epicenter |
Katori-shi Chiba, Japan. |
| 165 km (103 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Ichihara Chiba, Japan. |
| 165 km (103 mi) NW from epicenter |
Narita Chiba, Japan. |
| 166 km (103 mi) NW from epicenter |
Sakura Chiba, Japan. |
| 166 km (103 mi) NW from epicenter |
Yotsukaidō Chiba, Japan. |
| 166 km (103 mi) W from epicenter |
Tateyama Chiba, Japan. |
| 167 km (104 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Chiba Chiba, Japan. |
| 171 km (106 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Kisarazu Chiba, Japan. |
| 175 km (109 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Kimitsu Chiba, Japan. |
| 182 km (113 mi) NW from epicenter |
Ryūgasaki Ibaraki, Japan. |
| 183 km (114 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Honchō Chiba, Japan. |
| 189 km (117 mi) NW from epicenter |
Toride Ibaraki, Japan. |
| 189 km (117 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Urayasu Tokyo, Japan. |
| 190 km (118 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Yokosuka Kanagawa, Japan. |
| 191 km (119 mi) NW from epicenter |
Ushiku Ibaraki, Japan. |
| 192 km (119 mi) NW from epicenter |
Abiko Chiba, Japan. |
| 194 km (121 mi) NW from epicenter |
Matsudo Chiba, Japan. |
| 194 km (121 mi) NW from epicenter |
Kashiwa Chiba, Japan. |
| 195 km (121 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Kawasaki Kanagawa, Japan. |
| 197 km (122 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Yokohama Kanagawa, Japan. |
| 199 km (124 mi) NW from epicenter |
Nagareyama Chiba, Japan. |
| 201 km (125 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Kamakura Kanagawa, Japan. |
| 205 km (127 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Tokyo Tokyo, Japan. |
| 205 km (127 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Mito Ibaraki, Japan. |
| 206 km (128 mi) NW from epicenter |
Sōka Saitama, Japan. |
| 209 km (130 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Fujisawa Kanagawa, Japan. |
| 210 km (130 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Kawaguchi Saitama, Japan. |
| 210 km (130 mi) NW from epicenter |
Koshigaya Saitama, Japan. |
| 215 km (134 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Chōfu Tokyo, Japan. |
| 215 km (134 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Chigasaki Kanagawa, Japan. |
| 217 km (135 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Minamirinkan Kanagawa, Japan. |
| 218 km (135 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Machida Tokyo, Japan. |
| 219 km (136 mi) NW from epicenter |
Kasukabe Saitama, Japan. |
| 220 km (137 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Hiratsuka Kanagawa, Japan. |
| 220 km (137 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Nishi-Tokyo-shi Tokyo, Japan. |
| 221 km (137 mi) NW from epicenter |
Saitama Saitama, Japan. |
| 221 km (137 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Atsugi Kanagawa, Japan. |
| 228 km (142 mi) NW from epicenter |
Ageoshimo Saitama, Japan. |
| 229 km (142 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Tokorozawa Saitama, Japan. |
| 234 km (145 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Kawagoe Saitama, Japan. |
| 234 km (145 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Hachiōji Tokyo, Japan. |
| 255 km (158 mi) NW from epicenter |
Utsunomiya Tochigi, Japan. |
| 261 km (162 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Iwaki Fukushima, Japan. |
| 275 km (171 mi) W from epicenter |
Fuji Shizuoka, Japan. |
| 294 km (183 mi) NW from epicenter |
Maebashi Gunma, Japan. |
| 298 km (185 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Kōfu Yamanashi, Japan. |
Risk of aftershocks?
We have not yet detected any foreshocks or aftershocks (MAG-2.5 or higher) within 100km (62 mi) of this earthquake.
Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.
In only six percent of cases, significant earthquakes are followed by a larger main shock, making the current earthquake a foreshock. While the chance of this happening is not so large, it is adviced to maintain cautiousness in the hours and days following a major earthquake.
Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).Earthquakes like this happen often in the region
Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since October 4th, 2025, when a 5.9 magnitude earthquake hit 292 km (182 mi) further north. An even stronger magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck on November 21st, 2016.
In total, 113 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.1 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every month.
Low tsunami risk
Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.
Tsunami Risk Factors
| Factor | Under Sea? | MAG-6.5 or stronger? | Shallow depth? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Explanation | Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. | Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami. MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes. MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's. |
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor. |
| This Earthquake | This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. | Not this earthquake. This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.1. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami. |
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 10 km (6 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami. |
Sources
Last updated 07/01/26 08:58 (). As more information on this earthquake becomes available this article will be updated. This article is automatically composed based on data originating from multiple sources.

