Written by on . Last updated January 7th, 2026.

Around noon of Friday December 19th, 2025, a significant M5.1 earthquake hit in the Philippine Sea 67 kilometer from Bislig, The Philippines.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the Philippine Sea, 44 kilometers (27 mi) off the coast of The Philippines, 67 kilometer north-east of Bislig in Caraga. The center of this earthquake had a quite shallow depth of 65 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Dec 19, 2025 12:02PM (Manila Time)
- Dec 19, 2025 04:02 Universal Time.
Location: 67 km NE of Bislig, Caraga, The Philippines.
Coordinates 8°36'60"N 126°46'30"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.1
Detected by 129 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.05 .
Depth: 65 km (41 mi)
A quite shallow depth.
Tsunami Risk: Low tsunami risk
Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in The Philippines . The closest significant population center near the earthquake is Bislig in Caraga, The Philippines. Bislig is located 67 kilometer (42 mi) north-east of the epicenter.

Multiple large cities are in proximity of today's earthquake. Davao is located 214 km to the southwest. Butuan is located 140 km to the west-northwest. Cagayan de Oro is located 234 km to the west.

A complete list of nearby places is included below.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place
67 km (42 mi)
SW from epicenter
Bislig

Caraga, The Philippines.
82 km (51 mi)
NW from epicenter
Tandag

Caraga, The Philippines.
91 km (57 mi)
W from epicenter
San Francisco

Caraga, The Philippines.
95 km (59 mi)
W from epicenter
Bah-Bah

Caraga, The Philippines.
100 km (62 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Bunawan

Caraga, The Philippines.
101 km (63 mi)
SW from epicenter
Trento

Caraga, The Philippines.
109 km (68 mi)
SW from epicenter
Veruela

Caraga, The Philippines.
110 km (68 mi)
W from epicenter
Talacogon

Caraga, The Philippines.
112 km (70 mi)
W from epicenter
Bayugan

Caraga, The Philippines.
119 km (74 mi)
SW from epicenter
Monkayo

Davao, The Philippines.
129 km (80 mi)
SW from epicenter
Compostela

Davao, The Philippines.
140 km (87 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Butuan

Caraga, The Philippines.
143 km (89 mi)
SW from epicenter
Nabunturan

Davao, The Philippines.
145 km (90 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Libertad

Caraga, The Philippines.
147 km (91 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Cabadbaran

Caraga, The Philippines.
151 km (94 mi)
SW from epicenter
San Mariano

Davao, The Philippines.
155 km (96 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Buenavista

Caraga, The Philippines.
155 km (96 mi)
SW from epicenter
New Corella

Davao, The Philippines.
158 km (98 mi)
S from epicenter
Manay

Davao, The Philippines.
168 km (104 mi)
SW from epicenter
Magugpo Poblacion

Davao, The Philippines.
177 km (110 mi)
SW from epicenter
Cabayangan

Davao, The Philippines.
184 km (114 mi)
W from epicenter
Mariano

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
188 km (117 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Malaybalay

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
189 km (117 mi)
SW from epicenter
Panabo

Davao, The Philippines.
192 km (119 mi)
NW from epicenter
Surigao

Caraga, The Philippines.
195 km (121 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Mati

Davao, The Philippines.
201 km (125 mi)
WSW from epicenter
NIA Valencia

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
208 km (129 mi)
SW from epicenter
Samal

Davao, The Philippines.
209 km (130 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Lupon

Davao, The Philippines.
209 km (130 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Quezon

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
209 km (130 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Dologon

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
212 km (132 mi)
W from epicenter
Manolo Fortich

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
214 km (133 mi)
SW from epicenter
Davao

Davao, The Philippines.
217 km (135 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Maramag

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
221 km (137 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Don Carlos

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
222 km (138 mi)
W from epicenter
Bugo

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
222 km (138 mi)
W from epicenter
Tagoloan

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
222 km (138 mi)
W from epicenter
Jasaan

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
234 km (145 mi)
W from epicenter
Cagayan de Oro

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
254 km (158 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Wao

Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines.
258 km (160 mi)
SW from epicenter
Kidapawan

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
260 km (162 mi)
SW from epicenter
Digos

Davao, The Philippines.
264 km (164 mi)
W from epicenter
Iligan City

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
267 km (166 mi)
SW from epicenter
Bansalan

Davao, The Philippines.
271 km (168 mi)
NW from epicenter
Maasin

Eastern Visayas, The Philippines.
272 km (169 mi)
SW from epicenter
Kabacan

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
276 km (171 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Malita

Davao, The Philippines.
282 km (175 mi)
W from epicenter
Iligan

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
282 km (175 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Marawi City

Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines.
286 km (178 mi)
W from epicenter
Mantampay

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
288 km (179 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Jagna

Central Visayas, The Philippines.
294 km (183 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Midsayap

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

9 Aftershocks detected

After this earthquake struck, 9 smaller aftershocks occurred. At a distance of 98 km (61 mi) south of this earthquake, an aftershock struck 1 hr later. It measured a magnitude of 4.8

This main shock was prefaced by 2 smaller foreshocks. Roughly 1 day before this earthquake, a foreshock measuring MAG-3.1 was detected nearby this earthquake.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 3.1 1 day earlier
Dec 18, 2025 11:02AM (Manila Time)
15 km (9 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.0 8 hrs earlier
Dec 19, 2025 03:41AM (Manila Time)
67 km (41 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 5.1 Dec 19, 2025 12:02PM
(Manila Time)
-
Aftershock M 4.8 1 hr later
Dec 19, 2025 01:25PM (Manila Time)
98 km (61 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.2 1 hr later
Dec 19, 2025 01:32PM (Manila Time)
43 km (26 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.5 7 hrs later
Dec 19, 2025 06:47PM (Manila Time)
11 km (7 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.0 12 hrs later
Dec 19, 2025 11:43PM (Manila Time)
76 km (47 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 13 hrs later
Dec 20, 2025 12:51AM (Manila Time)
13 km (8 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.2 13 hrs later
Dec 20, 2025 01:14AM (Manila Time)
39 km (24 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.2 2 days later
Dec 21, 2025 08:00AM (Manila Time)
59 km (37 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.3 3 days later
Dec 22, 2025 12:14AM (Manila Time)
94 km (59 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.9 3 days later
Dec 22, 2025 01:40AM (Manila Time)
57 km (35 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

Earthquakes can create aftershocks. These are generally at least 1 magnitude lower than any main shock, and as time passes the chance and strength of aftershocks decreases.

In only six percent of cases, significant earthquakes are followed by a larger main shock, making the current earthquake a foreshock. While the chance of this happening is not so large, it is adviced to maintain cautiousness in the hours and days following a major earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since November 25th, 2025, when a 5.4 magnitude earthquake hit 259 km (161 mi) further south-southwest. An even stronger magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck on December 2nd, 2023.

In total, 227 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.1 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 16 days.

Low tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.1. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 65 km (41 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 07/01/26 06:18 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us6000rvwy
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20251219_0000049
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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