Around noon of Friday December 19th, 2025, a significant M5.1 earthquake hit in the Philippine Sea 67 kilometer from Bislig, The Philippines.
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Earthquake Summary
This earthquake hit under water in the Philippine Sea, 44 kilometers (27 mi) off the coast of The Philippines, 67 kilometer north-east of Bislig in Caraga. The center of this earthquake had a quite shallow depth of 65 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.
| Date and Time: | Dec 19, 2025 12:02PM (Manila Time) - Dec 19, 2025 04:02 Universal Time. |
|---|---|
| Location: | 67 km NE of Bislig, Caraga, The Philippines. Coordinates 8°36'60"N 126°46'30"E. |
| Map: | ![]() Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps. |
| Magnitude: | MAG 5.1 Detected by 129 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.05 . |
| Depth: | 65 km (41 mi) A quite shallow depth. |
| Tsunami Risk: | Low tsunami risk Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's. Always stay cautious - More info here. |
Nearby towns and cities
This earthquake may have been felt in The Philippines . The closest significant population center near the earthquake is Bislig in Caraga, The Philippines. Bislig is located 67 kilometer (42 mi) north-east of the epicenter.
Multiple large cities are in proximity of today's earthquake. Davao is located 214 km to the southwest. Butuan is located 140 km to the west-northwest. Cagayan de Oro is located 234 km to the west.
A complete list of nearby places is included below.
Overview of nearby places
| Distance | Place |
|---|---|
| 67 km (42 mi) SW from epicenter |
Bislig Caraga, The Philippines. |
| 82 km (51 mi) NW from epicenter |
Tandag Caraga, The Philippines. |
| 91 km (57 mi) W from epicenter |
San Francisco Caraga, The Philippines. |
| 95 km (59 mi) W from epicenter |
Bah-Bah Caraga, The Philippines. |
| 100 km (62 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Bunawan Caraga, The Philippines. |
| 101 km (63 mi) SW from epicenter |
Trento Caraga, The Philippines. |
| 109 km (68 mi) SW from epicenter |
Veruela Caraga, The Philippines. |
| 110 km (68 mi) W from epicenter |
Talacogon Caraga, The Philippines. |
| 112 km (70 mi) W from epicenter |
Bayugan Caraga, The Philippines. |
| 119 km (74 mi) SW from epicenter |
Monkayo Davao, The Philippines. |
| 129 km (80 mi) SW from epicenter |
Compostela Davao, The Philippines. |
| 140 km (87 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Butuan Caraga, The Philippines. |
| 143 km (89 mi) SW from epicenter |
Nabunturan Davao, The Philippines. |
| 145 km (90 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Libertad Caraga, The Philippines. |
| 147 km (91 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Cabadbaran Caraga, The Philippines. |
| 151 km (94 mi) SW from epicenter |
San Mariano Davao, The Philippines. |
| 155 km (96 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Buenavista Caraga, The Philippines. |
| 155 km (96 mi) SW from epicenter |
New Corella Davao, The Philippines. |
| 158 km (98 mi) S from epicenter |
Manay Davao, The Philippines. |
| 168 km (104 mi) SW from epicenter |
Magugpo Poblacion Davao, The Philippines. |
| 177 km (110 mi) SW from epicenter |
Cabayangan Davao, The Philippines. |
| 184 km (114 mi) W from epicenter |
Mariano Northern Mindanao, The Philippines. |
| 188 km (117 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Malaybalay Northern Mindanao, The Philippines. |
| 189 km (117 mi) SW from epicenter |
Panabo Davao, The Philippines. |
| 192 km (119 mi) NW from epicenter |
Surigao Caraga, The Philippines. |
| 195 km (121 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Mati Davao, The Philippines. |
| 201 km (125 mi) WSW from epicenter |
NIA Valencia Northern Mindanao, The Philippines. |
| 208 km (129 mi) SW from epicenter |
Samal Davao, The Philippines. |
| 209 km (130 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Lupon Davao, The Philippines. |
| 209 km (130 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Quezon Northern Mindanao, The Philippines. |
| 209 km (130 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Dologon Northern Mindanao, The Philippines. |
| 212 km (132 mi) W from epicenter |
Manolo Fortich Northern Mindanao, The Philippines. |
| 214 km (133 mi) SW from epicenter |
Davao Davao, The Philippines. |
| 217 km (135 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Maramag Northern Mindanao, The Philippines. |
| 221 km (137 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Don Carlos Northern Mindanao, The Philippines. |
| 222 km (138 mi) W from epicenter |
Bugo Northern Mindanao, The Philippines. |
| 222 km (138 mi) W from epicenter |
Tagoloan Northern Mindanao, The Philippines. |
| 222 km (138 mi) W from epicenter |
Jasaan Northern Mindanao, The Philippines. |
| 234 km (145 mi) W from epicenter |
Cagayan de Oro Northern Mindanao, The Philippines. |
| 254 km (158 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Wao Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines. |
| 258 km (160 mi) SW from epicenter |
Kidapawan Soccsksargen, The Philippines. |
| 260 km (162 mi) SW from epicenter |
Digos Davao, The Philippines. |
| 264 km (164 mi) W from epicenter |
Iligan City Soccsksargen, The Philippines. |
| 267 km (166 mi) SW from epicenter |
Bansalan Davao, The Philippines. |
| 271 km (168 mi) NW from epicenter |
Maasin Eastern Visayas, The Philippines. |
| 272 km (169 mi) SW from epicenter |
Kabacan Soccsksargen, The Philippines. |
| 276 km (171 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Malita Davao, The Philippines. |
| 282 km (175 mi) W from epicenter |
Iligan Northern Mindanao, The Philippines. |
| 282 km (175 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Marawi City Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines. |
| 286 km (178 mi) W from epicenter |
Mantampay Northern Mindanao, The Philippines. |
| 288 km (179 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Jagna Central Visayas, The Philippines. |
| 294 km (183 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Midsayap Soccsksargen, The Philippines. |
9 Aftershocks detected
After this earthquake struck, 9 smaller aftershocks occurred. At a distance of 98 km (61 mi) south of this earthquake, an aftershock struck 1 hr later. It measured a magnitude of 4.8
This main shock was prefaced by 2 smaller foreshocks. Roughly 1 day before this earthquake, a foreshock measuring MAG-3.1 was detected nearby this earthquake.
Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks
| Classification | Magnitude | When | Where |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foreshock | M 3.1 |
1 day earlier Dec 18, 2025 11:02AM (Manila Time) | 15 km (9 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 3.0 |
8 hrs earlier Dec 19, 2025 03:41AM (Manila Time) | 67 km (41 mi) NW from Main Shock. |
| Main Shock This Earthquake |
M 5.1 |
Dec 19, 2025 12:02PM (Manila Time) | - |
| Aftershock | M 4.8 |
1 hr later Dec 19, 2025 01:25PM (Manila Time) | 98 km (61 mi) S from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.2 |
1 hr later Dec 19, 2025 01:32PM (Manila Time) | 43 km (26 mi) WNW from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.5 |
7 hrs later Dec 19, 2025 06:47PM (Manila Time) | 11 km (7 mi) ESE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.0 |
12 hrs later Dec 19, 2025 11:43PM (Manila Time) | 76 km (47 mi) NW from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.4 |
13 hrs later Dec 20, 2025 12:51AM (Manila Time) | 13 km (8 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.2 |
13 hrs later Dec 20, 2025 01:14AM (Manila Time) | 39 km (24 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.2 |
2 days later Dec 21, 2025 08:00AM (Manila Time) | 59 km (37 mi) ESE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.3 |
3 days later Dec 22, 2025 12:14AM (Manila Time) | 94 km (59 mi) W from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.9 |
3 days later Dec 22, 2025 01:40AM (Manila Time) | 57 km (35 mi) NW from Main Shock. |
More earthquakes coming?
Earthquakes can create aftershocks. These are generally at least 1 magnitude lower than any main shock, and as time passes the chance and strength of aftershocks decreases.
In only six percent of cases, significant earthquakes are followed by a larger main shock, making the current earthquake a foreshock. While the chance of this happening is not so large, it is adviced to maintain cautiousness in the hours and days following a major earthquake.
Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).Earthquakes like this happen often in the region
Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since November 25th, 2025, when a 5.4 magnitude earthquake hit 259 km (161 mi) further south-southwest. An even stronger magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck on December 2nd, 2023.
In total, 227 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.1 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 16 days.
Low tsunami risk
Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.
Tsunami Risk Factors
| Factor | Under Sea? | MAG-6.5 or stronger? | Shallow depth? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Explanation | Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. | Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami. MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes. MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's. |
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor. |
| This Earthquake | This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. | Not this earthquake. This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.1. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami. |
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 65 km (41 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami. |
Sources
Last updated 07/01/26 06:18 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.

