Written by on . Last updated December 13th, 2025.

In the North Pacific Ocean 109 kilometer from Hachinohe, Japan, a significant MAG-5.7 aftershock occurred just before midnight of Wednesday December 10th, 2025. Shaking may have been felt by a total of 3.2 million people.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the North Pacific Ocean, 118 kilometers (74 mi) off the coast of Japan, 109 kilometer east-northeast of Hachinohe in Aomori. The center of this earthquake had a quite shallow depth of 36 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Dec 10, 2025 23:52 (Tokyo Time)
- Dec 10, 2025 14:52 Universal Time.
Location: 109 km ENE of Hachinohe, Aomori, Japan.
Coordinates 40°50'50"N 142°42'42"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.7
Detected by 26 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.061 .
Depth: 36 km (22 mi)
A quite shallow depth.
Max. Intensity:
IV
Light

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Low tsunami risk
Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Minimal impact predicted

Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 96% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.

Roughly 3.2 million people exposed to shaking

The USGS has published a report estimating the number of people exposed to this earthquake. Acoording to their analysis, roughly 3.2 million have been exposed to shaking at an MMI level of II or higher.

The highest earthquake impact level for this earthquake is IV, which corresponds with light shaking and likely no damage. Roughly 148,300 people are expected to be exposed to this level. Intensity level III was experienced by the majority of people (around 2.9 million). In their region, weak shaking and probably no damage can be expected. All exposure to shaking was within the borders of Japan .

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
177,200
II
Very weak None
2,913,000
III
Weak Probably none
148,300
IV
Light Likely none
0
V
Moderate Very light
0
VI
Strong Light
0
VII
Very Strong Moderate
0
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in Japan . The closest significant population center near the earthquake is Hachinohe in Aomori, Japan. Hachinohe is located 109 kilometer (68 mi) east-northeast of the epicenter. The intensity of shaking and damage in Hachinohe is estimated to be around level IV on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (light shaking, likely no damage).

Major cities near this earthquake: Sapporo is located 271 km to the north-northwest (intensity unknown, possibly low). Hachinohe is located 109 km to the west-southwest and experienced an intensity of IV (light shaking, likely no damage). Aomori is located 166 km to the west and experienced an intensity of III (weak shaking, probably no damage).

An overview of nearby towns and cities is available in the overview below. If places don't have intensity data available, it likely means the experienced impact in those places was fairly small.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place Intensity (MMI)
109 km (68 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Hachinohe

Aomori, Japan.
IV
Light
113 km (70 mi)
W from epicenter
Misawa

Aomori, Japan.
III
Weak
135 km (84 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Mutsu

Aomori, Japan.
IV
Light
149 km (93 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Miyako

Iwate, Japan.
III
Weak
166 km (103 mi)
W from epicenter
Aomori

Aomori, Japan.
III
Weak
167 km (104 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Yamada

Iwate, Japan.
III
Weak
168 km (104 mi)
N from epicenter
Shizunai-furukawachō

Hokkaido, Japan.
III
Weak
179 km (111 mi)
W from epicenter
Namioka

Aomori, Japan.
III
Weak
179 km (111 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Hanawa

Akita, Japan.
III
Weak
181 km (112 mi)
W from epicenter
Kuroishi

Aomori, Japan.
III
Weak
184 km (114 mi)
SW from epicenter
Morioka

Iwate, Japan.
III
Weak
189 km (117 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Kamaishi

Iwate, Japan.
II
Weak
191 km (119 mi)
W from epicenter
Hirosaki

Aomori, Japan.
III
Weak
191 km (119 mi)
W from epicenter
Goshogawara

Aomori, Japan.
III
Weak
193 km (120 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Ōdate

Akita, Japan.
III
Weak
195 km (121 mi)
SW from epicenter
Shizukuishi

Iwate, Japan.
III
Weak
195 km (121 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Hakodate

Hokkaido, Japan.
III
Weak
197 km (122 mi)
W from epicenter
Shimokizukuri

Aomori, Japan.
198 km (123 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Tōno

Iwate, Japan.
III
Weak
204 km (127 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Kamiiso

Hokkaido, Japan.
III
Weak
205 km (127 mi)
NW from epicenter
Honchō

Hokkaido, Japan.
III
Weak
210 km (130 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Takanosu

Akita, Japan.
212 km (132 mi)
SW from epicenter
Hanamaki

Iwate, Japan.
III
Weak
215 km (134 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Ōfunato

Iwate, Japan.
III
Weak
217 km (135 mi)
NW from epicenter
Muroran

Hokkaido, Japan.
III
Weak
219 km (136 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Tomakomai

Hokkaido, Japan.
221 km (137 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Shiraoi

Hokkaido, Japan.
III
Weak
221 km (137 mi)
SW from epicenter
Kitakami

Iwate, Japan.
III
Weak
233 km (145 mi)
SW from epicenter
Mizusawa

Iwate, Japan.
III
Weak
234 km (145 mi)
N from epicenter
Obihiro

Hokkaido, Japan.
236 km (147 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Chitose

Hokkaido, Japan.
237 km (147 mi)
NW from epicenter
Date

Hokkaido, Japan.
III
Weak
238 km (148 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Noshiro

Akita, Japan.
242 km (150 mi)
N from epicenter
Otofuke

Hokkaido, Japan.
245 km (152 mi)
SW from epicenter
Ōmagari

Akita, Japan.
III
Weak
251 km (156 mi)
SW from epicenter
Yokote

Akita, Japan.
III
Weak
253 km (157 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Akita

Akita, Japan.
253 km (157 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Ichinoseki

Iwate, Japan.
255 km (158 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Tennō

Akita, Japan.
255 km (158 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Kitahiroshima

Hokkaido, Japan.
265 km (165 mi)
SW from epicenter
Yuzawa

Akita, Japan.
II
Weak
269 km (167 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Ebetsu

Hokkaido, Japan.
271 km (168 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Sapporo

Hokkaido, Japan.
273 km (170 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Iwamizawa

Hokkaido, Japan.
274 km (170 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Kushiro

Hokkaido, Japan.
284 km (176 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Bibai

Hokkaido, Japan.
289 km (180 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Ishikari

Hokkaido, Japan.
294 km (183 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Furukawa

Miyagi, Japan.
296 km (184 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Otaru

Hokkaido, Japan.
296 km (184 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Ishinomaki

Miyagi, Japan.
298 km (185 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Yamoto

Miyagi, Japan.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The maximum intensity (MMI Scale) caused by this earthquake is IV. The map below shows in which areas this earthquake was the most and least impactful. It is based on data from the US Geographic Survey.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

This is likely an aftershock

Approximately 2 days before this earthquake hit, a larger 7.6 magnitude earthquake struck 49 km (30 mi) west-northwest of this one. For that reason, we classify the Mag. 5.7 earthquake as an aftershock.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 3.3 1 day earlier
Dec 7, 2025 18:33 (Tokyo Time)
67 km (41 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Main Shock M 7.6 Dec 8, 2025 23:15
(Tokyo Time)
-
Aftershock M 5.5 19 mins later
Dec 8, 2025 23:33 (Tokyo Time)
37 km (23 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.6 25 mins later
Dec 8, 2025 23:40 (Tokyo Time)
6 km (4 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.9 55 mins later
Dec 9, 2025 00:10 (Tokyo Time)
44 km (28 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.0 2 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 00:57 (Tokyo Time)
73 km (45 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.8 2 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 01:08 (Tokyo Time)
6 km (4 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 2 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 01:18 (Tokyo Time)
54 km (34 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.1 3 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 02:12 (Tokyo Time)
62 km (39 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.8 4 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 02:58 (Tokyo Time)
72 km (45 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.8 5 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 03:56 (Tokyo Time)
74 km (46 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.7 6 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 04:45 (Tokyo Time)
95 km (59 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 6.6 8 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 06:52 (Tokyo Time)
83 km (52 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.0 8 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 07:07 (Tokyo Time)
58 km (36 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.6 10 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 08:59 (Tokyo Time)
49 km (30 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.9 10 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 09:18 (Tokyo Time)
27 km (17 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 15 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 13:47 (Tokyo Time)
42 km (26 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 15 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 14:15 (Tokyo Time)
65 km (40 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.1 19 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 18:09 (Tokyo Time)
34 km (21 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 19 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 18:20 (Tokyo Time)
81 km (50 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 20 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 19:04 (Tokyo Time)
63 km (39 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.9 1 day later
Dec 10, 2025 07:14 (Tokyo Time)
42 km (26 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 1 day later
Dec 10, 2025 07:20 (Tokyo Time)
43 km (27 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 1 day later
Dec 10, 2025 08:04 (Tokyo Time)
34 km (21 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 2 days later
Dec 10, 2025 15:23 (Tokyo Time)
40 km (25 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.9 2 days later
Dec 10, 2025 23:01 (Tokyo Time)
55 km (34 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock
This Earthquake
M 5.7 2 days later
Dec 10, 2025 23:52 (Tokyo Time)
49 km (30 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 3 days later
Dec 12, 2025 02:04 (Tokyo Time)
72 km (45 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.8 3 days later
Dec 12, 2025 03:11 (Tokyo Time)
54 km (34 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.1 3 days later
Dec 12, 2025 07:09 (Tokyo Time)
53 km (33 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 6.7 4 days later
Dec 12, 2025 11:44 (Tokyo Time)
49 km (31 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.5 4 days later
Dec 12, 2025 12:21 (Tokyo Time)
61 km (38 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.7 4 days later
Dec 12, 2025 13:58 (Tokyo Time)
72 km (45 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 4 days later
Dec 12, 2025 16:05 (Tokyo Time)
78 km (48 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 4 days later
Dec 12, 2025 16:55 (Tokyo Time)
31 km (19 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 4 days later
Dec 12, 2025 19:14 (Tokyo Time)
70 km (43 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.6 4 days later
Dec 13, 2025 01:19 (Tokyo Time)
13 km (8 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 5 days later
Dec 13, 2025 14:59 (Tokyo Time)
7 km (4 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

The risk of aftershocks decreases rapidly over time. Usually, aftershocks are at least one order of magnitude lower than a main shock.

The chance that a significant earthquake like this one is followed by an even larger earthquake is not so large. On average, scientists estimate a 94% chance that a major earthquake will not be followed by an even larger one. It is still adviced to be aware of this risk

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. In total, 30 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.7 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 4 months.

Low tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.7. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 36 km (22 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 13/12/25 14:08 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us6000rtw5
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20251210_0000257
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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