In the North Pacific Ocean 109 kilometer from Hachinohe, Japan, a significant MAG-5.7 aftershock occurred just before midnight of Wednesday December 10th, 2025. Shaking may have been felt by a total of 3.2 million people.
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Earthquake Summary
This earthquake hit under water in the North Pacific Ocean, 118 kilometers (74 mi) off the coast of Japan, 109 kilometer east-northeast of Hachinohe in Aomori. The center of this earthquake had a quite shallow depth of 36 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.
| Date and Time: | Dec 10, 2025 23:52 (Tokyo Time) - Dec 10, 2025 14:52 Universal Time. |
|---|---|
| Location: | 109 km ENE of Hachinohe, Aomori, Japan. Coordinates 40°50'50"N 142°42'42"E. |
| Map: | ![]() Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps. |
| Magnitude: | MAG 5.7 Detected by 26 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.061 . |
| Depth: | 36 km (22 mi) A quite shallow depth. |
| Max. Intensity: | IV
Light On the Modified Mercalli Scale. |
| Tsunami Risk: | Low tsunami risk Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's. Always stay cautious - More info here. |
Minimal impact predicted
Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.
The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 96% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.
Roughly 3.2 million people exposed to shaking
The USGS has published a report estimating the number of people exposed to this earthquake. Acoording to their analysis, roughly 3.2 million have been exposed to shaking at an MMI level of II or higher.
The highest earthquake impact level for this earthquake is IV, which corresponds with light shaking and likely no damage. Roughly 148,300 people are expected to be exposed to this level. Intensity level III was experienced by the majority of people (around 2.9 million). In their region, weak shaking and probably no damage can be expected. All exposure to shaking was within the borders of Japan .
| People | MMI Level | Shaking | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | I |
Not noticable | None |
| 177,200 | II |
Very weak | None |
| 2,913,000 | III |
Weak | Probably none |
| 148,300 | IV |
Light | Likely none |
| 0 | V |
Moderate | Very light |
| 0 | VI |
Strong | Light |
| 0 | VII |
Very Strong | Moderate |
| 0 | VIII |
Severe | Moderate to heavy |
| 0 | IX |
Violent | Heavy |
| 0 | X |
Extreme | Very heavy |
Nearby towns and cities
This earthquake may have been felt in Japan . The closest significant population center near the earthquake is Hachinohe in Aomori, Japan. Hachinohe is located 109 kilometer (68 mi) east-northeast of the epicenter. The intensity of shaking and damage in Hachinohe is estimated to be around level IV on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (light shaking, likely no damage).
Major cities near this earthquake: Sapporo is located 271 km to the north-northwest (intensity unknown, possibly low). Hachinohe is located 109 km to the west-southwest and experienced an intensity of IV (light shaking, likely no damage). Aomori is located 166 km to the west and experienced an intensity of III (weak shaking, probably no damage).
An overview of nearby towns and cities is available in the overview below. If places don't have intensity data available, it likely means the experienced impact in those places was fairly small.
Overview of nearby places
| Distance | Place | Intensity (MMI) |
|---|---|---|
| 109 km (68 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Hachinohe Aomori, Japan. |
IV
Light |
| 113 km (70 mi) W from epicenter |
Misawa Aomori, Japan. |
III
Weak |
| 135 km (84 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Mutsu Aomori, Japan. |
IV
Light |
| 149 km (93 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Miyako Iwate, Japan. |
III
Weak |
| 166 km (103 mi) W from epicenter |
Aomori Aomori, Japan. |
III
Weak |
| 167 km (104 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Yamada Iwate, Japan. |
III
Weak |
| 168 km (104 mi) N from epicenter |
Shizunai-furukawachō Hokkaido, Japan. |
III
Weak |
| 179 km (111 mi) W from epicenter |
Namioka Aomori, Japan. |
III
Weak |
| 179 km (111 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Hanawa Akita, Japan. |
III
Weak |
| 181 km (112 mi) W from epicenter |
Kuroishi Aomori, Japan. |
III
Weak |
| 184 km (114 mi) SW from epicenter |
Morioka Iwate, Japan. |
III
Weak |
| 189 km (117 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Kamaishi Iwate, Japan. |
II
Weak |
| 191 km (119 mi) W from epicenter |
Hirosaki Aomori, Japan. |
III
Weak |
| 191 km (119 mi) W from epicenter |
Goshogawara Aomori, Japan. |
III
Weak |
| 193 km (120 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Ōdate Akita, Japan. |
III
Weak |
| 195 km (121 mi) SW from epicenter |
Shizukuishi Iwate, Japan. |
III
Weak |
| 195 km (121 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Hakodate Hokkaido, Japan. |
III
Weak |
| 197 km (122 mi) W from epicenter |
Shimokizukuri Aomori, Japan. |
|
| 198 km (123 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Tōno Iwate, Japan. |
III
Weak |
| 204 km (127 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Kamiiso Hokkaido, Japan. |
III
Weak |
| 205 km (127 mi) NW from epicenter |
Honchō Hokkaido, Japan. |
III
Weak |
| 210 km (130 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Takanosu Akita, Japan. |
|
| 212 km (132 mi) SW from epicenter |
Hanamaki Iwate, Japan. |
III
Weak |
| 215 km (134 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Ōfunato Iwate, Japan. |
III
Weak |
| 217 km (135 mi) NW from epicenter |
Muroran Hokkaido, Japan. |
III
Weak |
| 219 km (136 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Tomakomai Hokkaido, Japan. |
|
| 221 km (137 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Shiraoi Hokkaido, Japan. |
III
Weak |
| 221 km (137 mi) SW from epicenter |
Kitakami Iwate, Japan. |
III
Weak |
| 233 km (145 mi) SW from epicenter |
Mizusawa Iwate, Japan. |
III
Weak |
| 234 km (145 mi) N from epicenter |
Obihiro Hokkaido, Japan. |
|
| 236 km (147 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Chitose Hokkaido, Japan. |
|
| 237 km (147 mi) NW from epicenter |
Date Hokkaido, Japan. |
III
Weak |
| 238 km (148 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Noshiro Akita, Japan. |
|
| 242 km (150 mi) N from epicenter |
Otofuke Hokkaido, Japan. |
|
| 245 km (152 mi) SW from epicenter |
Ōmagari Akita, Japan. |
III
Weak |
| 251 km (156 mi) SW from epicenter |
Yokote Akita, Japan. |
III
Weak |
| 253 km (157 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Akita Akita, Japan. |
|
| 253 km (157 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Ichinoseki Iwate, Japan. |
|
| 255 km (158 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Tennō Akita, Japan. |
|
| 255 km (158 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Kitahiroshima Hokkaido, Japan. |
|
| 265 km (165 mi) SW from epicenter |
Yuzawa Akita, Japan. |
II
Weak |
| 269 km (167 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Ebetsu Hokkaido, Japan. |
|
| 271 km (168 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Sapporo Hokkaido, Japan. |
|
| 273 km (170 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Iwamizawa Hokkaido, Japan. |
|
| 274 km (170 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Kushiro Hokkaido, Japan. |
|
| 284 km (176 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Bibai Hokkaido, Japan. |
|
| 289 km (180 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Ishikari Hokkaido, Japan. |
|
| 294 km (183 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Furukawa Miyagi, Japan. |
|
| 296 km (184 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Otaru Hokkaido, Japan. |
|
| 296 km (184 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Ishinomaki Miyagi, Japan. |
|
| 298 km (185 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Yamoto Miyagi, Japan. |
Earthquake Intensity Map
The maximum intensity (MMI Scale) caused by this earthquake is IV. The map below shows in which areas this earthquake was the most and least impactful. It is based on data from the US Geographic Survey.
This is likely an aftershock
Approximately 2 days before this earthquake hit, a larger 7.6 magnitude earthquake struck 49 km (30 mi) west-northwest of this one. For that reason, we classify the Mag. 5.7 earthquake as an aftershock.
Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks
| Classification | Magnitude | When | Where |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foreshock | M 3.3 |
1 day earlier Dec 7, 2025 18:33 (Tokyo Time) | 67 km (41 mi) N from Main Shock. |
| Main Shock | M 7.6 |
Dec 8, 2025 23:15 (Tokyo Time) | - |
| Aftershock | M 5.5 |
19 mins later Dec 8, 2025 23:33 (Tokyo Time) | 37 km (23 mi) ESE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.6 |
25 mins later Dec 8, 2025 23:40 (Tokyo Time) | 6 km (4 mi) W from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.9 |
55 mins later Dec 9, 2025 00:10 (Tokyo Time) | 44 km (28 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 5.0 |
2 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 00:57 (Tokyo Time) | 73 km (45 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.8 |
2 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 01:08 (Tokyo Time) | 6 km (4 mi) W from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.4 |
2 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 01:18 (Tokyo Time) | 54 km (34 mi) ENE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.1 |
3 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 02:12 (Tokyo Time) | 62 km (39 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.8 |
4 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 02:58 (Tokyo Time) | 72 km (45 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 5.8 |
5 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 03:56 (Tokyo Time) | 74 km (46 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.7 |
6 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 04:45 (Tokyo Time) | 95 km (59 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 6.6 |
8 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 06:52 (Tokyo Time) | 83 km (52 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 5.0 |
8 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 07:07 (Tokyo Time) | 58 km (36 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 5.6 |
10 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 08:59 (Tokyo Time) | 49 km (30 mi) ESE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.9 |
10 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 09:18 (Tokyo Time) | 27 km (17 mi) N from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.0 |
15 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 13:47 (Tokyo Time) | 42 km (26 mi) ENE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.6 |
15 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 14:15 (Tokyo Time) | 65 km (40 mi) ENE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 5.1 |
19 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 18:09 (Tokyo Time) | 34 km (21 mi) NNE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.3 |
19 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 18:20 (Tokyo Time) | 81 km (50 mi) ENE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.4 |
20 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 19:04 (Tokyo Time) | 63 km (39 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.9 |
1 day later Dec 10, 2025 07:14 (Tokyo Time) | 42 km (26 mi) ENE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.5 |
1 day later Dec 10, 2025 07:20 (Tokyo Time) | 43 km (27 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.6 |
1 day later Dec 10, 2025 08:04 (Tokyo Time) | 34 km (21 mi) NNE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.5 |
2 days later Dec 10, 2025 15:23 (Tokyo Time) | 40 km (25 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.9 |
2 days later Dec 10, 2025 23:01 (Tokyo Time) | 55 km (34 mi) N from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock This Earthquake |
M 5.7 |
2 days later Dec 10, 2025 23:52 (Tokyo Time) | 49 km (30 mi) ESE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.4 |
3 days later Dec 12, 2025 02:04 (Tokyo Time) | 72 km (45 mi) NE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.8 |
3 days later Dec 12, 2025 03:11 (Tokyo Time) | 54 km (34 mi) NE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 5.1 |
3 days later Dec 12, 2025 07:09 (Tokyo Time) | 53 km (33 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 6.7 |
4 days later Dec 12, 2025 11:44 (Tokyo Time) | 49 km (31 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 5.5 |
4 days later Dec 12, 2025 12:21 (Tokyo Time) | 61 km (38 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.7 |
4 days later Dec 12, 2025 13:58 (Tokyo Time) | 72 km (45 mi) ESE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.0 |
4 days later Dec 12, 2025 16:05 (Tokyo Time) | 78 km (48 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.6 |
4 days later Dec 12, 2025 16:55 (Tokyo Time) | 31 km (19 mi) NNE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.0 |
4 days later Dec 12, 2025 19:14 (Tokyo Time) | 70 km (43 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.6 |
4 days later Dec 13, 2025 01:19 (Tokyo Time) | 13 km (8 mi) SSW from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.6 |
5 days later Dec 13, 2025 14:59 (Tokyo Time) | 7 km (4 mi) ENE from Main Shock. |
More earthquakes coming?
The risk of aftershocks decreases rapidly over time. Usually, aftershocks are at least one order of magnitude lower than a main shock.
The chance that a significant earthquake like this one is followed by an even larger earthquake is not so large. On average, scientists estimate a 94% chance that a major earthquake will not be followed by an even larger one. It is still adviced to be aware of this risk
Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).Earthquakes like this happen often in the region
Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. In total, 30 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.7 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 4 months.
Low tsunami risk
Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.
Tsunami Risk Factors
| Factor | Under Sea? | MAG-6.5 or stronger? | Shallow depth? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Explanation | Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. | Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami. MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes. MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's. |
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor. |
| This Earthquake | This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. | Not this earthquake. This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.7. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami. |
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 36 km (22 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami. |
Sources
Last updated 13/12/25 14:08 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.

