Written by on . Last updated January 8th, 2026.

Deep in the night of Wednesday December 10th, 2025, a significant MAG-5.5 earthquake hit under land 41 kilometer from Bucaramanga in Colombia. Shaking may have been felt by a total of 8 million people. Venezuela is also near its epicenter.

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Earthquake Summary

The earthquake struck on land in Colombia, 41 kilometer (25 mi) south-southeast of Bucaramanga in Santander. The center of this earthquake had an intermediate depth of 165 km.

Date and Time: Dec 10, 2025 03:27AM (Bogota Time)
- Dec 10, 2025 08:27 Universal Time.
Location: 41 km SSE of Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia.
Coordinates 6°46'4"N 73°1'49"W.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.5
Detected by 35 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.052 .
Depth: 165 km (102 mi)
An intermediate depth.
Max. Intensity:
IV
Light

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Tsunami very unlikely
Tsunami's are usually caused by MAG-6.5+ earthquakes, less than 100km shallow, and with an epicenter under sea. Neither of this seems to be the case.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Minimal impact predicted

Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 96% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.

Roughly 8 million people exposed to shaking

This earthquake may have been felt by around 8 million people. That is the expected population size of the area exposed to a level of shaking of II or higher on the Modified Mercalli scale according to the USGS.

The highest earthquake impact level for this earthquake is IV, which corresponds with light shaking and likely no damage. Roughly 571,700 people are expected to be exposed to this level. Intensity level III was experienced by the majority of people (around 7.2 million). In their region, weak shaking and probably no damage can be expected.

People in 2 countries have been exposed to shaking. In Colombia , around 6.6 million people, with impact levels up to IV (light shaking, likely no damage). Roughly 1.7 million people were exposed to shaking in Venezuela .

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
497,200
II
Very weak None
7,230,000
III
Weak Probably none
571,700
IV
Light Likely none
0
V
Moderate Very light
0
VI
Strong Light
0
VII
Very Strong Moderate
0
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

2 countries can be found within 300km of the epicenter of this earthquake: Colombia and Venezuela .

Piedecuesta in Santander, Colombia is the nearest significant place from the epicenter. The earthquake occurred 25 kilometer (16 mi) south of Piedecuesta. The intensity of shaking and damage in Piedecuesta is estimated to be around level III on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (weak shaking, probably no damage).

Multiple major population centers exist within 300km of the earthquake that struck today. Bogotá is located 267 km to the south-southwest (intensity unknown, possibly low). Bucaramanga is located 41 km to the north-northwest and experienced an intensity of IV (light shaking, likely no damage). Floridablanca is located 33 km to the north and experienced an intensity of III (weak shaking, probably no damage).

An overview of nearby towns and cities is available in the overview below. If places don't have intensity data available, it likely means the experienced impact in those places was fairly small.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place Intensity (MMI)
25 km (16 mi)
N from epicenter
Piedecuesta

Santander, Colombia.
III
Weak
26 km (16 mi)
SSW from epicenter
San Gil

Santander, Colombia.
III
Weak
33 km (21 mi)
N from epicenter
Floridablanca

Santander, Colombia.
III
Weak
34 km (21 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Málaga

Santander, Colombia.
III
Weak
37 km (23 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Girón

Santander, Colombia.
IV
Light
41 km (25 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Bucaramanga

Santander, Colombia.
IV
Light
42 km (26 mi)
SW from epicenter
Socorro

Santander, Colombia.
III
Weak
80 km (50 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Pamplona

Norte de Santander, Colombia.
III
Weak
97 km (60 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Barrancabermeja

Santander, Colombia.
IV
Light
105 km (65 mi)
S from epicenter
Duitama

Boyacá, Colombia.
III
Weak
113 km (70 mi)
SW from epicenter
Barbosa

Santander, Colombia.
III
Weak
118 km (73 mi)
S from epicenter
Sogamoso

Boyacá, Colombia.
III
Weak
128 km (80 mi)
NE from epicenter
Santa Ana

Táchira, Venezuela.
III
Weak
128 km (80 mi)
NE from epicenter
Rubio

Táchira, Venezuela.
III
Weak
132 km (82 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Los Patios

Norte de Santander, Colombia.
III
Weak
133 km (83 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Villa del Rosario

Norte de Santander, Colombia.
III
Weak
133 km (83 mi)
NNE from epicenter
San Antonio del Táchira

Táchira, Venezuela.
III
Weak
134 km (83 mi)
NE from epicenter
San Josecito

Táchira, Venezuela.
III
Weak
138 km (86 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Cúcuta

Norte de Santander, Colombia.
III
Weak
142 km (88 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Tunja

Boyacá, Colombia.
III
Weak
142 km (88 mi)
NE from epicenter
Capacho Nuevo

Táchira, Venezuela.
III
Weak
142 km (88 mi)
NE from epicenter
San Cristóbal

Táchira, Venezuela.
III
Weak
143 km (89 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Ureña

Táchira, Venezuela.
III
Weak
147 km (91 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Tame

Departamento de Arauca, Colombia.
III
Weak
147 km (91 mi)
NE from epicenter
Táriba

Táchira, Venezuela.
III
Weak
148 km (92 mi)
NE from epicenter
Palmira

Táchira, Venezuela.
III
Weak
155 km (96 mi)
SW from epicenter
Chiquinquirá

Boyacá, Colombia.
III
Weak
155 km (96 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Puerto Berrío

Antioquia, Colombia.
III
Weak
158 km (98 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Michelena

Táchira, Venezuela.
III
Weak
164 km (102 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Colón

Táchira, Venezuela.
III
Weak
167 km (104 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Ocaña

Norte de Santander, Colombia.
III
Weak
174 km (108 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Yopal

Casanare, Colombia.
III
Weak
183 km (114 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Aguachica

Cesar, Colombia.
III
Weak
183 km (114 mi)
NNE from epicenter
La Fría

Táchira, Venezuela.
III
Weak
187 km (116 mi)
W from epicenter
Segovia

Antioquia, Colombia.
III
Weak
191 km (119 mi)
NE from epicenter
La Grita

Táchira, Venezuela.
III
Weak
191 km (119 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Morales

Bolívar, Colombia.
III
Weak
193 km (120 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Puerto Boyacá

Boyacá, Colombia.
III
Weak
194 km (121 mi)
SSW from epicenter
La Mesa

Cundinamarca, Colombia.
III
Weak
222 km (138 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Zipaquirá

Cundinamarca, Colombia.
III
Weak
233 km (145 mi)
SW from epicenter
La Dorada

Caldas, Colombia.
III
Weak
255 km (158 mi)
NE from epicenter
El Vigía

Mérida, Venezuela.
256 km (159 mi)
SW from epicenter
Honda

Tolima, Colombia.
III
Weak
259 km (161 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Guasdualito

Apure, Venezuela.
262 km (163 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Facatativá

Cundinamarca, Colombia.
267 km (166 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Bogotá

Bogota D.C., Colombia.
269 km (167 mi)
NNW from epicenter
El Banco

Magdalena, Colombia.
276 km (171 mi)
NNE from epicenter
San Carlos del Zulia

Zulia, Venezuela.
277 km (172 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Soacha

Cundinamarca, Colombia.
279 km (173 mi)
NE from epicenter
Ejido

Mérida, Venezuela.
II
Weak
283 km (176 mi)
W from epicenter
Bello

Antioquia, Colombia.
286 km (178 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Medellín

Antioquia, Colombia.
289 km (180 mi)
NE from epicenter
Mérida

Mérida, Venezuela.
291 km (181 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Envigado

Antioquia, Colombia.
291 km (181 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Itagüí

Antioquia, Colombia.
293 km (182 mi)
NE from epicenter
Socopó

Barinas, Venezuela.
294 km (183 mi)
NW from epicenter
Sucre

Sucre, Colombia.
296 km (184 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Montelíbano

Córdoba, Colombia.
299 km (186 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Villavicencio

Meta, Colombia.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The graph below overlays a map of the region around the epicenter with earthquake intensity data provided by the US Geographic Survey. The highest intensity level detected for this earthquake is IV.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

Shaking reported by 105 people in 2 countries

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 105 people have reported shaking in 31 places in 2 countries (Colombia, Venezuela).We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia: 41 people.
  • La Calera, Cundinamarca, Colombia: 16 people.
  • Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia: 4 people.
  • Cajicá, Cundinamarca, Colombia: 4 people.
  • Manizales, Caldas, Colombia: 3 people.
  • Chía, Cundinamarca, Colombia: 3 people.
  • Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia: 3 people.
  • Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia: 2 people.
  • Envigado, Antioquia, Colombia: 2 people.
  • Funza, Cundinamarca, Colombia: 2 people.

Risk of aftershocks?

We have not yet detected any foreshocks or aftershocks (MAG-2.5 or higher) within 100km (62 mi) of this earthquake.

Earthquakes can create aftershocks. These are generally at least 1 magnitude lower than any main shock, and as time passes the chance and strength of aftershocks decreases.

It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this are common in the region

Earthquakes of this strength occur quite regularly in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since June 8th, 2025, when a 6.3 magnitude earthquake hit 254 km (158 mi) further south. That was also the heaviest earthquake to hit the region in the past 10 years.

In total, 5 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.5 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 2 years.

Tsunami very unlikely

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

It is very unlikely that this eartquake will cause any tsunami's. The reported magnitude is lower than the MAG-6.5 strength required to cause any earthquakes. In addition, this earthquake was not very shallow and appears to have occurred under land. However always stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake Not this earthquake.
This earthquake appears to have struck on land far from any coast.
Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.5. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
Not this earthquake.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of 165 km (102 mi). Earthquakes this deep in the earth are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 08/01/26 00:38 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us6000rtuk
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20251210_0000129
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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