Deep in the night of Wednesday December 10th, 2025, a significant MAG-5.5 earthquake hit under land 34 kilometer from Bucaramanga in Colombia. Shaking may have been felt by a total of 8 million people. Venezuela is also near its epicenter.
Felt the earthquake? Share this article:

Earthquake Summary
The earthquake struck on land in Colombia, 34 kilometer (21 mi) south-southeast of Bucaramanga in Santander. The center of this earthquake had an intermediate depth of 141 km.
| Date and Time: | Dec 10, 2025 03:27AM (Bogota Time) - Dec 10, 2025 08:27 Universal Time. |
|---|---|
| Location: | 34 km SSE of Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia. Coordinates 6°49'40"N 73°3'29"W. |
| Map: | ![]() Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps. |
| Magnitude: | MAG 5.5 Detected by 35 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.052 . |
| Depth: | 141 km (87 mi) An intermediate depth. |
| Max. Intensity: | V
Moderate On the Modified Mercalli Scale. |
| Tsunami Risk: | Tsunami very unlikely Tsunami's are usually caused by MAG-6.5+ earthquakes, less than 100km shallow, and with an epicenter under sea. Neither of this seems to be the case. Always stay cautious - More info here. |
Minimal impact predicted
Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.
The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 96% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.
Roughly 8 million people exposed to shaking
This earthquake may have been felt by around 8 million people. That is the expected population size of the area exposed to a level of shaking of II or higher on the Modified Mercalli scale according to the USGS.
The highest earthquake impact level for this earthquake is IV, which corresponds with light shaking and likely no damage. Roughly 1,259,000 people are expected to be exposed to this level. Intensity level III was experienced by the majority of people (around 6.6 million). In their region, weak shaking and probably no damage can be expected.
People in 2 countries have been exposed to shaking. In Colombia , around 6.4 million people, with impact levels up to IV (light shaking, likely no damage). Roughly 1.8 million people were exposed to shaking in Venezuela .
| People | MMI Level | Shaking | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | I |
Not noticable | None |
| 336,700 | II |
Very weak | None |
| 6,615,000 | III |
Weak | Probably none |
| 1,259,000 | IV |
Light | Likely none |
| 0 | V |
Moderate | Very light |
| 0 | VI |
Strong | Light |
| 0 | VII |
Very Strong | Moderate |
| 0 | VIII |
Severe | Moderate to heavy |
| 0 | IX |
Violent | Heavy |
| 0 | X |
Extreme | Very heavy |
Nearby towns and cities
2 countries can be found within 300km of the epicenter of this earthquake: Colombia and Venezuela .
Piedecuesta in Santander, Colombia is the nearest significant place from the epicenter. The earthquake occurred 18 kilometer (11 mi) south of Piedecuesta. The intensity of shaking and damage in Piedecuesta is estimated to be around level IV on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (light shaking, likely no damage).
Multiple major population centers exist within 300km of the earthquake that struck today. Bogotá is located 271 km to the south-southwest (intensity unknown, possibly low). Bucaramanga is located 34 km to the north-northwest and experienced an intensity of IV (light shaking, likely no damage). Floridablanca is located 26 km to the north and experienced an intensity of IV (light shaking, likely no damage).
An overview of nearby towns and cities is available in the overview below. If places don't have intensity data available, it likely means the experienced impact in those places was fairly small.
Overview of nearby places
| Distance | Place | Intensity (MMI) |
|---|---|---|
| 18 km (11 mi) N from epicenter |
Piedecuesta Santander, Colombia. |
IV
Light |
| 26 km (16 mi) N from epicenter |
Floridablanca Santander, Colombia. |
IV
Light |
| 29 km (18 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Girón Santander, Colombia. |
IV
Light |
| 31 km (19 mi) SSW from epicenter |
San Gil Santander, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 34 km (21 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Bucaramanga Santander, Colombia. |
IV
Light |
| 39 km (24 mi) ESE from epicenter |
Málaga Santander, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 46 km (29 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Socorro Santander, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 76 km (47 mi) NE from epicenter |
Pamplona Norte de Santander, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 92 km (57 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Barrancabermeja Santander, Colombia. |
IV
Light |
| 112 km (70 mi) S from epicenter |
Duitama Boyacá, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 117 km (73 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Barbosa Santander, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 124 km (77 mi) NE from epicenter |
Rubio Táchira, Venezuela. |
III
Weak |
| 125 km (78 mi) S from epicenter |
Sogamoso Boyacá, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 125 km (78 mi) NE from epicenter |
Santa Ana Táchira, Venezuela. |
III
Weak |
| 128 km (80 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Los Patios Norte de Santander, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 129 km (80 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Villa del Rosario Norte de Santander, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 129 km (80 mi) NNE from epicenter |
San Antonio del Táchira Táchira, Venezuela. |
III
Weak |
| 131 km (81 mi) NE from epicenter |
San Josecito Táchira, Venezuela. |
III
Weak |
| 133 km (83 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Cúcuta Norte de Santander, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 138 km (86 mi) NE from epicenter |
Capacho Nuevo Táchira, Venezuela. |
III
Weak |
| 139 km (86 mi) NE from epicenter |
San Cristóbal Táchira, Venezuela. |
III
Weak |
| 139 km (86 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Ureña Táchira, Venezuela. |
III
Weak |
| 144 km (89 mi) NE from epicenter |
Táriba Táchira, Venezuela. |
III
Weak |
| 145 km (90 mi) NE from epicenter |
Palmira Táchira, Venezuela. |
III
Weak |
| 148 km (92 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Tunja Boyacá, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 152 km (94 mi) ESE from epicenter |
Tame Departamento de Arauca, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 153 km (95 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Puerto Berrío Antioquia, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 154 km (96 mi) NE from epicenter |
Michelena Táchira, Venezuela. |
III
Weak |
| 159 km (99 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Chiquinquirá Boyacá, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 160 km (99 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Colón Táchira, Venezuela. |
III
Weak |
| 160 km (99 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Ocaña Norte de Santander, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 176 km (109 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Aguachica Cesar, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 178 km (111 mi) NNE from epicenter |
La Fría Táchira, Venezuela. |
III
Weak |
| 181 km (112 mi) SSE from epicenter |
Yopal Casanare, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 183 km (114 mi) W from epicenter |
Segovia Antioquia, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 184 km (114 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Morales Bolívar, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 187 km (116 mi) NE from epicenter |
La Grita Táchira, Venezuela. |
III
Weak |
| 194 km (121 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Puerto Boyacá Boyacá, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 198 km (123 mi) SSW from epicenter |
La Mesa Cundinamarca, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 198 km (123 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Coloncito Táchira, Venezuela. |
III
Weak |
| 226 km (140 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Zipaquirá Cundinamarca, Colombia. |
|
| 235 km (146 mi) SW from epicenter |
La Dorada Caldas, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 252 km (157 mi) NE from epicenter |
El Vigía Mérida, Venezuela. |
III
Weak |
| 259 km (161 mi) SW from epicenter |
Honda Tolima, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 261 km (162 mi) E from epicenter |
Guasdualito Apure, Venezuela. |
|
| 262 km (163 mi) NNW from epicenter |
El Banco Magdalena, Colombia. |
|
| 271 km (168 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Bogotá Bogota D.C., Colombia. |
|
| 272 km (169 mi) NNE from epicenter |
San Carlos del Zulia Zulia, Venezuela. |
|
| 277 km (172 mi) NE from epicenter |
Ejido Mérida, Venezuela. |
II
Weak |
| 281 km (175 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Soacha Cundinamarca, Colombia. |
|
| 281 km (175 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Bello Antioquia, Colombia. |
|
| 284 km (176 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Medellín Antioquia, Colombia. |
|
| 287 km (178 mi) NW from epicenter |
Sucre Sucre, Colombia. |
|
| 287 km (178 mi) NE from epicenter |
Mérida Mérida, Venezuela. |
|
| 289 km (180 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Envigado Antioquia, Colombia. |
|
| 290 km (180 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Montelíbano Córdoba, Colombia. |
|
| 290 km (180 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Itagüí Antioquia, Colombia. |
|
| 292 km (181 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Socopó Barinas, Venezuela. |
Earthquake Intensity Map
The graph below overlays a map of the region around the epicenter with earthquake intensity data provided by the US Geographic Survey. The highest intensity level detected for this earthquake is IV.
Shaking reported by 108 people in 2 countries
People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 108 people have reported shaking in 32 places in 2 countries (Colombia, Venezuela).We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.
Places with most reports:
- Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia: 41 people.
- La Calera, Cundinamarca, Colombia: 16 people.
- Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia: 4 people.
- Cajicá, Cundinamarca, Colombia: 4 people.
- Manizales, Caldas, Colombia: 3 people.
- Chía, Cundinamarca, Colombia: 3 people.
- Bello, Antioquia, Colombia: 3 people.
- Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia: 3 people.
- Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia: 2 people.
- Envigado, Antioquia, Colombia: 2 people.
Risk of aftershocks?
We have not yet detected any foreshocks or aftershocks (MAG-2.5 or higher) within 100km (62 mi) of this earthquake.
Earthquakes can create aftershocks. These are generally at least 1 magnitude lower than any main shock, and as time passes the chance and strength of aftershocks decreases.
It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.
Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).Earthquakes like this are common in the region
Earthquakes of this strength occur quite regularly in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since June 8th, 2025, when a 6.3 magnitude earthquake hit 261 km (162 mi) further south. That was also the heaviest earthquake to hit the region in the past 10 years.
In total, 5 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.5 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 2 years.
Tsunami very unlikely
It is very unlikely that this eartquake will cause any tsunami's. The reported magnitude is lower than the MAG-6.5 strength required to cause any earthquakes. In addition, this earthquake was not very shallow and appears to have occurred under land. However always stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.
Tsunami Risk Factors
| Factor | Under Sea? | MAG-6.5 or stronger? | Shallow depth? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Explanation | Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. | Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami. MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes. MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's. |
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor. |
| This Earthquake | Not this earthquake. This earthquake appears to have struck on land far from any coast. |
Not this earthquake. This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.5. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami. |
Not this earthquake. This earthquake occurred at a depth of 141 km (87 mi). Earthquakes this deep in the earth are unlikely to trigger a tsunami. |
Sources
Last updated 13/12/25 08:08 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.

