Deep in the night of Wednesday December 10th, 2025, a significant MAG-5.5 earthquake hit under land 41 kilometer from Bucaramanga in Colombia. Shaking may have been felt by a total of 8 million people. Venezuela is also near its epicenter.
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Earthquake Summary
The earthquake struck on land in Colombia, 41 kilometer (25 mi) south-southeast of Bucaramanga in Santander. The center of this earthquake had an intermediate depth of 165 km.
| Date and Time: | Dec 10, 2025 03:27AM (Bogota Time) - Dec 10, 2025 08:27 Universal Time. |
|---|---|
| Location: | 41 km SSE of Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia. Coordinates 6°46'4"N 73°1'49"W. |
| Map: | ![]() Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps. |
| Magnitude: | MAG 5.5 Detected by 35 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.052 . |
| Depth: | 165 km (102 mi) An intermediate depth. |
| Max. Intensity: | IV
Light On the Modified Mercalli Scale. |
| Tsunami Risk: | Tsunami very unlikely Tsunami's are usually caused by MAG-6.5+ earthquakes, less than 100km shallow, and with an epicenter under sea. Neither of this seems to be the case. Always stay cautious - More info here. |
Minimal impact predicted
Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.
The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 96% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.
Roughly 8 million people exposed to shaking
This earthquake may have been felt by around 8 million people. That is the expected population size of the area exposed to a level of shaking of II or higher on the Modified Mercalli scale according to the USGS.
The highest earthquake impact level for this earthquake is IV, which corresponds with light shaking and likely no damage. Roughly 571,700 people are expected to be exposed to this level. Intensity level III was experienced by the majority of people (around 7.2 million). In their region, weak shaking and probably no damage can be expected.
People in 2 countries have been exposed to shaking. In Colombia , around 6.6 million people, with impact levels up to IV (light shaking, likely no damage). Roughly 1.7 million people were exposed to shaking in Venezuela .
| People | MMI Level | Shaking | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | I |
Not noticable | None |
| 497,200 | II |
Very weak | None |
| 7,230,000 | III |
Weak | Probably none |
| 571,700 | IV |
Light | Likely none |
| 0 | V |
Moderate | Very light |
| 0 | VI |
Strong | Light |
| 0 | VII |
Very Strong | Moderate |
| 0 | VIII |
Severe | Moderate to heavy |
| 0 | IX |
Violent | Heavy |
| 0 | X |
Extreme | Very heavy |
Nearby towns and cities
2 countries can be found within 300km of the epicenter of this earthquake: Colombia and Venezuela .
Piedecuesta in Santander, Colombia is the nearest significant place from the epicenter. The earthquake occurred 25 kilometer (16 mi) south of Piedecuesta. The intensity of shaking and damage in Piedecuesta is estimated to be around level III on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (weak shaking, probably no damage).
Multiple major population centers exist within 300km of the earthquake that struck today. Bogotá is located 267 km to the south-southwest (intensity unknown, possibly low). Bucaramanga is located 41 km to the north-northwest and experienced an intensity of IV (light shaking, likely no damage). Floridablanca is located 33 km to the north and experienced an intensity of III (weak shaking, probably no damage).
An overview of nearby towns and cities is available in the overview below. If places don't have intensity data available, it likely means the experienced impact in those places was fairly small.
Overview of nearby places
| Distance | Place | Intensity (MMI) |
|---|---|---|
| 25 km (16 mi) N from epicenter |
Piedecuesta Santander, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 26 km (16 mi) SSW from epicenter |
San Gil Santander, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 33 km (21 mi) N from epicenter |
Floridablanca Santander, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 34 km (21 mi) ESE from epicenter |
Málaga Santander, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 37 km (23 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Girón Santander, Colombia. |
IV
Light |
| 41 km (25 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Bucaramanga Santander, Colombia. |
IV
Light |
| 42 km (26 mi) SW from epicenter |
Socorro Santander, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 80 km (50 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Pamplona Norte de Santander, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 97 km (60 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Barrancabermeja Santander, Colombia. |
IV
Light |
| 105 km (65 mi) S from epicenter |
Duitama Boyacá, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 113 km (70 mi) SW from epicenter |
Barbosa Santander, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 118 km (73 mi) S from epicenter |
Sogamoso Boyacá, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 128 km (80 mi) NE from epicenter |
Santa Ana Táchira, Venezuela. |
III
Weak |
| 128 km (80 mi) NE from epicenter |
Rubio Táchira, Venezuela. |
III
Weak |
| 132 km (82 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Los Patios Norte de Santander, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 133 km (83 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Villa del Rosario Norte de Santander, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 133 km (83 mi) NNE from epicenter |
San Antonio del Táchira Táchira, Venezuela. |
III
Weak |
| 134 km (83 mi) NE from epicenter |
San Josecito Táchira, Venezuela. |
III
Weak |
| 138 km (86 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Cúcuta Norte de Santander, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 142 km (88 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Tunja Boyacá, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 142 km (88 mi) NE from epicenter |
Capacho Nuevo Táchira, Venezuela. |
III
Weak |
| 142 km (88 mi) NE from epicenter |
San Cristóbal Táchira, Venezuela. |
III
Weak |
| 143 km (89 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Ureña Táchira, Venezuela. |
III
Weak |
| 147 km (91 mi) ESE from epicenter |
Tame Departamento de Arauca, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 147 km (91 mi) NE from epicenter |
Táriba Táchira, Venezuela. |
III
Weak |
| 148 km (92 mi) NE from epicenter |
Palmira Táchira, Venezuela. |
III
Weak |
| 155 km (96 mi) SW from epicenter |
Chiquinquirá Boyacá, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 155 km (96 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Puerto Berrío Antioquia, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 158 km (98 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Michelena Táchira, Venezuela. |
III
Weak |
| 164 km (102 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Colón Táchira, Venezuela. |
III
Weak |
| 167 km (104 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Ocaña Norte de Santander, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 174 km (108 mi) SSE from epicenter |
Yopal Casanare, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 183 km (114 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Aguachica Cesar, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 183 km (114 mi) NNE from epicenter |
La Fría Táchira, Venezuela. |
III
Weak |
| 187 km (116 mi) W from epicenter |
Segovia Antioquia, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 191 km (119 mi) NE from epicenter |
La Grita Táchira, Venezuela. |
III
Weak |
| 191 km (119 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Morales Bolívar, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 193 km (120 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Puerto Boyacá Boyacá, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 194 km (121 mi) SSW from epicenter |
La Mesa Cundinamarca, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 222 km (138 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Zipaquirá Cundinamarca, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 233 km (145 mi) SW from epicenter |
La Dorada Caldas, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 255 km (158 mi) NE from epicenter |
El Vigía Mérida, Venezuela. |
|
| 256 km (159 mi) SW from epicenter |
Honda Tolima, Colombia. |
III
Weak |
| 259 km (161 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Guasdualito Apure, Venezuela. |
|
| 262 km (163 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Facatativá Cundinamarca, Colombia. |
|
| 267 km (166 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Bogotá Bogota D.C., Colombia. |
|
| 269 km (167 mi) NNW from epicenter |
El Banco Magdalena, Colombia. |
|
| 276 km (171 mi) NNE from epicenter |
San Carlos del Zulia Zulia, Venezuela. |
|
| 277 km (172 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Soacha Cundinamarca, Colombia. |
|
| 279 km (173 mi) NE from epicenter |
Ejido Mérida, Venezuela. |
II
Weak |
| 283 km (176 mi) W from epicenter |
Bello Antioquia, Colombia. |
|
| 286 km (178 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Medellín Antioquia, Colombia. |
|
| 289 km (180 mi) NE from epicenter |
Mérida Mérida, Venezuela. |
|
| 291 km (181 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Envigado Antioquia, Colombia. |
|
| 291 km (181 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Itagüí Antioquia, Colombia. |
|
| 293 km (182 mi) NE from epicenter |
Socopó Barinas, Venezuela. |
|
| 294 km (183 mi) NW from epicenter |
Sucre Sucre, Colombia. |
|
| 296 km (184 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Montelíbano Córdoba, Colombia. |
|
| 299 km (186 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Villavicencio Meta, Colombia. |
Earthquake Intensity Map
The graph below overlays a map of the region around the epicenter with earthquake intensity data provided by the US Geographic Survey. The highest intensity level detected for this earthquake is IV.
Shaking reported by 105 people in 2 countries
People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 105 people have reported shaking in 31 places in 2 countries (Colombia, Venezuela).We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.
Places with most reports:
- Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia: 41 people.
- La Calera, Cundinamarca, Colombia: 16 people.
- Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia: 4 people.
- Cajicá, Cundinamarca, Colombia: 4 people.
- Manizales, Caldas, Colombia: 3 people.
- Chía, Cundinamarca, Colombia: 3 people.
- Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia: 3 people.
- Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia: 2 people.
- Envigado, Antioquia, Colombia: 2 people.
- Funza, Cundinamarca, Colombia: 2 people.
Risk of aftershocks?
We have not yet detected any foreshocks or aftershocks (MAG-2.5 or higher) within 100km (62 mi) of this earthquake.
Earthquakes can create aftershocks. These are generally at least 1 magnitude lower than any main shock, and as time passes the chance and strength of aftershocks decreases.
It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.
Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).Earthquakes like this are common in the region
Earthquakes of this strength occur quite regularly in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since June 8th, 2025, when a 6.3 magnitude earthquake hit 254 km (158 mi) further south. That was also the heaviest earthquake to hit the region in the past 10 years.
In total, 5 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.5 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 2 years.
Tsunami very unlikely
It is very unlikely that this eartquake will cause any tsunami's. The reported magnitude is lower than the MAG-6.5 strength required to cause any earthquakes. In addition, this earthquake was not very shallow and appears to have occurred under land. However always stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.
Tsunami Risk Factors
| Factor | Under Sea? | MAG-6.5 or stronger? | Shallow depth? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Explanation | Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. | Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami. MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes. MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's. |
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor. |
| This Earthquake | Not this earthquake. This earthquake appears to have struck on land far from any coast. |
Not this earthquake. This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.5. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami. |
Not this earthquake. This earthquake occurred at a depth of 165 km (102 mi). Earthquakes this deep in the earth are unlikely to trigger a tsunami. |
Sources
Last updated 08/01/26 00:38 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.

