Written by on . Last updated January 7th, 2026.

A significant M5.0 aftershock struck in the North Pacific Ocean 89 kilometer from Mutsu, Japan in the evening of Tuesday December 9th, 2025.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the North Pacific Ocean, 92 kilometers (57 mi) off the coast of Japan, 89 kilometer east of Mutsu in Aomori. The center of this earthquake had a quite shallow depth of 60 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Dec 9, 2025 18:09 (Tokyo Time)
- Dec 9, 2025 09:09 Universal Time.
Location: 89 km east of Mutsu, Aomori, Japan.
Coordinates 41°18'46"N 142°17'9"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.0
Detected by 16 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.078 .
Depth: 60 km (37 mi)
A quite shallow depth.
Tsunami Risk: Low tsunami risk
Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in Japan . Mutsu in Aomori, Japan is the nearest significant place from the epicenter. The earthquake occurred 89 kilometer (55 mi) east of Mutsu.

Multiple large cities are in proximity of today's earthquake. Sapporo is located 210 km to the north-northwest. Hachinohe is located 112 km to the southwest. Aomori is located 141 km to the west-southwest.

A complete list of nearby places is included below.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place
89 km (55 mi)
W from epicenter
Mutsu

Aomori, Japan.
102 km (63 mi)
SW from epicenter
Misawa

Aomori, Japan.
112 km (70 mi)
SW from epicenter
Hachinohe

Aomori, Japan.
114 km (71 mi)
N from epicenter
Shizunai-furukawachō

Hokkaido, Japan.
139 km (86 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Hakodate

Hokkaido, Japan.
141 km (88 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Aomori

Aomori, Japan.
147 km (91 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Honchō

Hokkaido, Japan.
148 km (92 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Kamiiso

Hokkaido, Japan.
155 km (96 mi)
NW from epicenter
Muroran

Hokkaido, Japan.
157 km (98 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Namioka

Aomori, Japan.
158 km (98 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Tomakomai

Hokkaido, Japan.
158 km (98 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Shiraoi

Hokkaido, Japan.
161 km (100 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Kuroishi

Aomori, Japan.
165 km (103 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Goshogawara

Aomori, Japan.
169 km (105 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Shimokizukuri

Aomori, Japan.
172 km (107 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Hirosaki

Aomori, Japan.
174 km (108 mi)
NW from epicenter
Date

Hokkaido, Japan.
176 km (109 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Chitose

Hokkaido, Japan.
178 km (111 mi)
SW from epicenter
Hanawa

Akita, Japan.
186 km (116 mi)
SW from epicenter
Ōdate

Akita, Japan.
188 km (117 mi)
S from epicenter
Miyako

Iwate, Japan.
194 km (121 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Kitahiroshima

Hokkaido, Japan.
194 km (121 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Obihiro

Hokkaido, Japan.
201 km (125 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Otofuke

Hokkaido, Japan.
202 km (126 mi)
SW from epicenter
Takanosu

Akita, Japan.
203 km (126 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Morioka

Iwate, Japan.
209 km (130 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Ebetsu

Hokkaido, Japan.
210 km (130 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Sapporo

Hokkaido, Japan.
211 km (131 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Shizukuishi

Iwate, Japan.
214 km (133 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Iwamizawa

Hokkaido, Japan.
226 km (140 mi)
N from epicenter
Bibai

Hokkaido, Japan.
226 km (140 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Noshiro

Akita, Japan.
227 km (141 mi)
N from epicenter
Shimo-furano

Hokkaido, Japan.
228 km (142 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Ishikari

Hokkaido, Japan.
229 km (142 mi)
S from epicenter
Kamaishi

Iwate, Japan.
231 km (144 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Tōno

Iwate, Japan.
234 km (145 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Otaru

Hokkaido, Japan.
236 km (147 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Hanamaki

Iwate, Japan.
246 km (153 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Kitakami

Iwate, Japan.
251 km (156 mi)
N from epicenter
Takikawa

Hokkaido, Japan.
251 km (156 mi)
SW from epicenter
Tennō

Akita, Japan.
253 km (157 mi)
NE from epicenter
Kushiro

Hokkaido, Japan.
254 km (158 mi)
S from epicenter
Ōfunato

Iwate, Japan.
255 km (158 mi)
SW from epicenter
Akita

Akita, Japan.
257 km (160 mi)
SW from epicenter
Ōmagari

Akita, Japan.
261 km (162 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Mizusawa

Iwate, Japan.
266 km (165 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Yokote

Akita, Japan.
267 km (166 mi)
N from epicenter
Fukagawa

Hokkaido, Japan.
273 km (170 mi)
N from epicenter
Asahikawa

Hokkaido, Japan.
283 km (176 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Yuzawa

Akita, Japan.
284 km (176 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Ichinoseki

Iwate, Japan.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

This is likely an aftershock

This earthquake was an aftershock. A larger mag. 7.6 earthquake struck 36 km (23 mi) south-southwest in advance of this 5.0 earthquake around 19 hrs earlier.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 3.3 1 day earlier
Dec 7, 2025 18:33 (Tokyo Time)
67 km (42 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Main Shock M 7.6 Dec 8, 2025 23:15
(Tokyo Time)
-
Aftershock M 5.5 19 mins later
Dec 8, 2025 23:33 (Tokyo Time)
28 km (17 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.6 25 mins later
Dec 8, 2025 23:40 (Tokyo Time)
7 km (4 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 48 mins later
Dec 9, 2025 00:03 (Tokyo Time)
51 km (32 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.1 50 mins later
Dec 9, 2025 00:05 (Tokyo Time)
38 km (24 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.9 55 mins later
Dec 9, 2025 00:09 (Tokyo Time)
35 km (22 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 55 mins later
Dec 9, 2025 00:09 (Tokyo Time)
35 km (22 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.0 2 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 00:57 (Tokyo Time)
74 km (46 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 2 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 01:08 (Tokyo Time)
11 km (7 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 2 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 01:18 (Tokyo Time)
52 km (32 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 2 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 01:20 (Tokyo Time)
91 km (57 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.1 3 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 02:12 (Tokyo Time)
61 km (38 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.8 4 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 02:58 (Tokyo Time)
64 km (40 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 6.0 5 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 03:56 (Tokyo Time)
75 km (46 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.7 6 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 04:45 (Tokyo Time)
94 km (58 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 7 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 06:24 (Tokyo Time)
91 km (56 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 6.6 8 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 06:52 (Tokyo Time)
82 km (51 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.0 8 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 07:07 (Tokyo Time)
69 km (43 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 8 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 07:30 (Tokyo Time)
73 km (46 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 8 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 07:39 (Tokyo Time)
37 km (23 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.6 10 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 08:59 (Tokyo Time)
48 km (30 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 10 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 09:09 (Tokyo Time)
79 km (49 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.9 10 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 09:18 (Tokyo Time)
24 km (15 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 15 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 13:47 (Tokyo Time)
35 km (22 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 15 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 14:15 (Tokyo Time)
64 km (40 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.1 16 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 14:48 (Tokyo Time)
82 km (51 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock
This Earthquake
M 5.0 19 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 18:09 (Tokyo Time)
36 km (22 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 19 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 18:20 (Tokyo Time)
68 km (42 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 20 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 19:04 (Tokyo Time)
63 km (39 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 1 day later
Dec 10, 2025 07:14 (Tokyo Time)
42 km (26 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 1 day later
Dec 10, 2025 07:20 (Tokyo Time)
49 km (30 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.1 1 day later
Dec 10, 2025 07:49 (Tokyo Time)
65 km (40 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 1 day later
Dec 10, 2025 08:04 (Tokyo Time)
34 km (21 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 2 days later
Dec 10, 2025 15:23 (Tokyo Time)
39 km (24 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 2 days later
Dec 10, 2025 23:01 (Tokyo Time)
29 km (18 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.9 2 days later
Dec 10, 2025 23:01 (Tokyo Time)
56 km (35 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.7 2 days later
Dec 10, 2025 23:52 (Tokyo Time)
48 km (30 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 3 days later
Dec 12, 2025 02:04 (Tokyo Time)
73 km (45 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.8 3 days later
Dec 12, 2025 03:11 (Tokyo Time)
54 km (34 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 3 days later
Dec 12, 2025 06:40 (Tokyo Time)
68 km (42 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.1 3 days later
Dec 12, 2025 07:09 (Tokyo Time)
52 km (33 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 6.7 4 days later
Dec 12, 2025 11:44 (Tokyo Time)
48 km (30 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.5 4 days later
Dec 12, 2025 12:21 (Tokyo Time)
61 km (38 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.7 4 days later
Dec 12, 2025 13:58 (Tokyo Time)
71 km (44 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 4 days later
Dec 12, 2025 16:05 (Tokyo Time)
77 km (48 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 4 days later
Dec 12, 2025 16:55 (Tokyo Time)
31 km (19 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

The risk of aftershocks decreases rapidly over time. Usually, aftershocks are at least one order of magnitude lower than a main shock.

It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. In total, 187 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 20 days.

Low tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 60 km (37 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 07/01/26 12:48 (). This article contains currently available information about the earthquake and is automatically composed. We continue to update this article up to a few days after the earthquake occurred.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us6000rtld
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20251209_0000129
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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