In the evening of Tuesday December 9th, 2025, a significant MAG-5.1 aftershock hit in the North Pacific Ocean 93 kilometer from Mutsu, Japan.
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Earthquake Summary
This earthquake hit under water in the North Pacific Ocean, 97 kilometers (60 mi) off the coast of Japan, 93 kilometer east of Mutsu in Aomori. The center of this earthquake had a quite shallow depth of 61 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.
| Date and Time: | Dec 9, 2025 18:09 (Tokyo Time) - Dec 9, 2025 09:09 Universal Time. |
|---|---|
| Location: | 93 km east of Mutsu, Aomori, Japan. Coordinates 41°17'17"N 142°19'38"E. |
| Map: | ![]() Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps. |
| Magnitude: | MAG 5.1 Detected by 14 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.083 . |
| Depth: | 61 km (38 mi) A quite shallow depth. |
| Tsunami Risk: | Low tsunami risk Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's. Always stay cautious - More info here. |
Nearby towns and cities
This earthquake may have been felt in Japan . The closest significant population center near the earthquake is Mutsu in Aomori, Japan. Mutsu is located 93 kilometer (58 mi) east of the epicenter.
Major cities near this earthquake: Sapporo is located 214 km to the north-northwest. Hachinohe is located 112 km to the southwest. Aomori is located 144 km to the west-southwest.
An overview of nearby towns and cities is available in the overview below.
Overview of nearby places
| Distance | Place |
|---|---|
| 93 km (58 mi) W from epicenter |
Mutsu Aomori, Japan. |
| 103 km (64 mi) SW from epicenter |
Misawa Aomori, Japan. |
| 112 km (70 mi) SW from epicenter |
Hachinohe Aomori, Japan. |
| 116 km (72 mi) N from epicenter |
Shizunai-furukawachō Hokkaido, Japan. |
| 143 km (89 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Hakodate Hokkaido, Japan. |
| 144 km (89 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Aomori Aomori, Japan. |
| 152 km (94 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Kamiiso Hokkaido, Japan. |
| 152 km (94 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Honchō Hokkaido, Japan. |
| 159 km (99 mi) NW from epicenter |
Muroran Hokkaido, Japan. |
| 159 km (99 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Namioka Aomori, Japan. |
| 161 km (100 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Tomakomai Hokkaido, Japan. |
| 162 km (101 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Shiraoi Hokkaido, Japan. |
| 163 km (101 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Kuroishi Aomori, Japan. |
| 167 km (104 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Goshogawara Aomori, Japan. |
| 172 km (107 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Shimokizukuri Aomori, Japan. |
| 174 km (108 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Hirosaki Aomori, Japan. |
| 178 km (111 mi) NW from epicenter |
Date Hokkaido, Japan. |
| 179 km (111 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Chitose Hokkaido, Japan. |
| 179 km (111 mi) SW from epicenter |
Hanawa Akita, Japan. |
| 185 km (115 mi) S from epicenter |
Miyako Iwate, Japan. |
| 187 km (116 mi) SW from epicenter |
Ōdate Akita, Japan. |
| 195 km (121 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Obihiro Hokkaido, Japan. |
| 198 km (123 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Kitahiroshima Hokkaido, Japan. |
| 203 km (126 mi) SW from epicenter |
Takanosu Akita, Japan. |
| 203 km (126 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Otofuke Hokkaido, Japan. |
| 203 km (126 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Morioka Iwate, Japan. |
| 205 km (127 mi) S from epicenter |
Yamada Iwate, Japan. |
| 210 km (130 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Shizukuishi Iwate, Japan. |
| 212 km (132 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Ebetsu Hokkaido, Japan. |
| 214 km (133 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Sapporo Hokkaido, Japan. |
| 218 km (135 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Iwamizawa Hokkaido, Japan. |
| 227 km (141 mi) S from epicenter |
Kamaishi Iwate, Japan. |
| 228 km (142 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Noshiro Akita, Japan. |
| 229 km (142 mi) N from epicenter |
Shimo-furano Hokkaido, Japan. |
| 229 km (142 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Tōno Iwate, Japan. |
| 230 km (143 mi) N from epicenter |
Bibai Hokkaido, Japan. |
| 231 km (144 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Ishikari Hokkaido, Japan. |
| 235 km (146 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Hanamaki Iwate, Japan. |
| 238 km (148 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Otaru Hokkaido, Japan. |
| 245 km (152 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Kitakami Iwate, Japan. |
| 252 km (157 mi) S from epicenter |
Ōfunato Iwate, Japan. |
| 252 km (157 mi) NE from epicenter |
Kushiro Hokkaido, Japan. |
| 254 km (158 mi) N from epicenter |
Takikawa Hokkaido, Japan. |
| 256 km (159 mi) SW from epicenter |
Akita Akita, Japan. |
| 257 km (160 mi) SW from epicenter |
Ōmagari Akita, Japan. |
| 260 km (162 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Mizusawa Iwate, Japan. |
| 266 km (165 mi) SW from epicenter |
Yokote Akita, Japan. |
| 270 km (168 mi) N from epicenter |
Fukagawa Hokkaido, Japan. |
| 276 km (171 mi) N from epicenter |
Asahikawa Hokkaido, Japan. |
| 282 km (175 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Yuzawa Akita, Japan. |
| 283 km (176 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Ichinoseki Iwate, Japan. |
This is likely an aftershock
This earthquake was an aftershock. A larger mag. 7.6 earthquake struck 31 km (20 mi) south-southwest in advance of this 5.1 earthquake around 19 hrs earlier.
Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks
| Classification | Magnitude | When | Where |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foreshock | M 3.3 |
1 day earlier Dec 7, 2025 18:33 (Tokyo Time) | 62 km (39 mi) N from Main Shock. |
| Main Shock | M 7.6 |
Dec 8, 2025 23:15 (Tokyo Time) | - |
| Aftershock | M 5.5 |
19 mins later Dec 8, 2025 23:33 (Tokyo Time) | 41 km (26 mi) ESE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.6 |
25 mins later Dec 8, 2025 23:40 (Tokyo Time) | 6 km (4 mi) SW from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.9 |
55 mins later Dec 9, 2025 00:10 (Tokyo Time) | 47 km (29 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 5.0 |
2 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 00:57 (Tokyo Time) | 76 km (47 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.8 |
2 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 01:08 (Tokyo Time) | 6 km (4 mi) SW from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.4 |
2 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 01:18 (Tokyo Time) | 55 km (34 mi) ENE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.1 |
3 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 02:12 (Tokyo Time) | 64 km (40 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.8 |
4 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 02:58 (Tokyo Time) | 74 km (46 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 5.8 |
5 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 03:56 (Tokyo Time) | 77 km (48 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.7 |
6 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 04:45 (Tokyo Time) | 98 km (61 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 6.6 |
8 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 06:52 (Tokyo Time) | 86 km (53 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 5.0 |
8 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 07:07 (Tokyo Time) | 60 km (37 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 5.6 |
10 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 08:59 (Tokyo Time) | 53 km (33 mi) ESE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.9 |
10 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 09:18 (Tokyo Time) | 22 km (14 mi) N from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.0 |
15 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 13:47 (Tokyo Time) | 42 km (26 mi) ENE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.6 |
15 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 14:15 (Tokyo Time) | 65 km (40 mi) ENE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock This Earthquake |
M 5.1 |
19 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 18:09 (Tokyo Time) | 31 km (20 mi) NNE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.3 |
19 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 18:20 (Tokyo Time) | 82 km (51 mi) ENE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.4 |
20 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 19:04 (Tokyo Time) | 65 km (40 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.9 |
1 day later Dec 10, 2025 07:14 (Tokyo Time) | 42 km (26 mi) ENE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.5 |
1 day later Dec 10, 2025 07:20 (Tokyo Time) | 46 km (29 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.6 |
1 day later Dec 10, 2025 08:04 (Tokyo Time) | 31 km (19 mi) NE from Main Shock. |
More earthquakes coming?
The risk of aftershocks decreases rapidly over time. Usually, aftershocks are at least one order of magnitude lower than a main shock.
The chance that a significant earthquake like this one is followed by an even larger earthquake is not so large. On average, scientists estimate a 94% chance that a major earthquake will not be followed by an even larger one. It is still adviced to be aware of this risk
Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).Earthquakes like this happen often in the region
Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. In total, 118 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.1 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every month.
Low tsunami risk
Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.
Tsunami Risk Factors
| Factor | Under Sea? | MAG-6.5 or stronger? | Shallow depth? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Explanation | Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. | Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami. MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes. MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's. |
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor. |
| This Earthquake | This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. | Not this earthquake. This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.1. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami. |
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 61 km (38 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami. |
Sources
Last updated 10/12/25 04:08 (). As more information on this earthquake becomes available this article will be updated. This article is automatically composed based on data originating from multiple sources.

