In the North Pacific Ocean 81 kilometer from Hachinohe, Japan, an unusually powerful M7.6 earthquake occurred in the evening of Monday December 8th, 2025. The USGS has indicated there is a potential risk at tsunami's following this earthquake.
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Earthquake Summary
This earthquake hit under water in the North Pacific Ocean, 82 kilometers (51 mi) off the coast of Japan, 81 kilometer north-east of Hachinohe in Aomori. The center of this earthquake had a quite shallow depth of 44 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.
| Date and Time: | Dec 8, 2025 23:15 (Tokyo Time) - Dec 8, 2025 14:15 Universal Time. |
|---|---|
| Location: | 81 km NE of Hachinohe, Aomori, Japan. Coordinates 41°2'33"N 142°8'28"E. |
| Map: | ![]() Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps. |
| Magnitude: | MAG 7.6 Detected by 7 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.024 . |
| Depth: | 44 km (27 mi) A quite shallow depth. |
| Max. Intensity: | VII
Very Strong On the Modified Mercalli Scale. |
| Tsunami Risk: | Potential tsunami risk The USGS has indicated there is a potential risk at tsunami's following this earthquake. Always stay cautious - More info here. |
Potential tsunami risk
There is a potential tsunami risk in the aftermath of this earthquake, immediately evacuate to higher grounds away from coastal areas and monitor advice from local authorities. The US Geographic Survey organization has indicated a potential risk for tsunami's following this earthquake.
Tsunami Risk Factors
| Factor | Under Sea? | MAG-6.5 or stronger? | Shallow depth? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Explanation | Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. | Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami. MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes. MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's. |
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor. |
| This Earthquake | This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. | This earthquake had a magnitude of 7.6. Earthquakes of this strength could trigger a tsunami. | This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 44 km (27 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami. |
Significant economic impact
Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.
The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level YELLOW (significant). They expect an 37% likelyhood of between 1 and 10 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 99% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 1,000 million USD.
Roughly 13 million people exposed to shaking
This earthquake may have been felt by around 13 million people. That is the expected population size of the area exposed to a level of shaking of II or higher on the Modified Mercalli scale according to the USGS.
The highest earthquake impact level for this earthquake is VII, which corresponds with very strong shaking and likely moderate damage. Roughly 221,900 people are expected to be exposed to this level. Intensity level IV was experienced by the majority of people (around 8 million). In their region, light shaking and likely no damage can be expected.
People in 2 countries have been exposed to shaking. In Japan , around 13 million people, with impact levels up to VII (very strong shaking, likely moderate damage). Shaking was experienced by inhabitants of Russia too.
| People | MMI Level | Shaking | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | I |
Not noticable | None |
| 0 | II |
Very weak | None |
| 181,200 | III |
Weak | Probably none |
| 7,917,000 | IV |
Light | Likely none |
| 4,166,000 | V |
Moderate | Very light |
| 993,700 | VI |
Strong | Light |
| 221,900 | VII |
Very Strong | Moderate |
| 0 | VIII |
Severe | Moderate to heavy |
| 0 | IX |
Violent | Heavy |
| 0 | X |
Extreme | Very heavy |
Nearby towns and cities
This earthquake may have been felt in Japan . Located 75 kilometer (47 mi) east-northeast of the epicenter of this earthquake, Misawa (Aomori, Japan) is the nearest significant population center. The intensity of shaking and damage in Misawa is estimated to be around level VII on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (very strong shaking, likely moderate damage).
Multiple large cities are in proximity of today's earthquake. Tokyo is located 632 km to the south-southwest (intensity unknown, possibly low). Sapporo is located 234 km to the north-northwest and experienced an intensity of V (moderate shaking, very light damage). Yokohama is located 660 km to the south-southwest (intensity unknown, possibly low).
An overview of nearby towns and cities is available in the overview below. If places don't have intensity data available, it likely means the experienced impact in those places was fairly small.
Overview of nearby places
| Distance | Place | Intensity (MMI) |
|---|---|---|
| 75 km (47 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Misawa Aomori, Japan. |
VII
Very Strong |
| 81 km (50 mi) SW from epicenter |
Hachinohe Aomori, Japan. |
VII
Very Strong |
| 82 km (51 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Mutsu Aomori, Japan. |
VII
Very Strong |
| 121 km (75 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Aomori Aomori, Japan. |
VI
Strong |
| 135 km (84 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Namioka Aomori, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
| 138 km (86 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Kuroishi Aomori, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
| 143 km (89 mi) NW from epicenter |
Hakodate Hokkaido, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
| 145 km (90 mi) N from epicenter |
Shizunai-furukawachō Hokkaido, Japan. |
VI
Strong |
| 145 km (90 mi) W from epicenter |
Goshogawara Aomori, Japan. |
VI
Strong |
| 149 km (93 mi) SW from epicenter |
Hanawa Akita, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
| 149 km (93 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Hirosaki Aomori, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
| 150 km (93 mi) W from epicenter |
Shimokizukuri Aomori, Japan. |
VI
Strong |
| 152 km (94 mi) NW from epicenter |
Kamiiso Hokkaido, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
| 153 km (95 mi) NW from epicenter |
Honchō Hokkaido, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
| 156 km (97 mi) S from epicenter |
Miyako Iwate, Japan. |
IV
Light |
| 159 km (99 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Ōdate Akita, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
| 171 km (106 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Morioka Iwate, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
| 171 km (106 mi) NW from epicenter |
Muroran Hokkaido, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
| 175 km (109 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Takanosu Akita, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
| 176 km (109 mi) S from epicenter |
Yamada Iwate, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
| 179 km (111 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Shizukuishi Iwate, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
| 180 km (112 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Shiraoi Hokkaido, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
| 183 km (114 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Tomakomai Hokkaido, Japan. |
VI
Strong |
| 190 km (118 mi) NW from epicenter |
Date Hokkaido, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
| 198 km (123 mi) S from epicenter |
Kamaishi Iwate, Japan. |
IV
Light |
| 199 km (124 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Tōno Iwate, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
| 201 km (125 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Noshiro Akita, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
| 202 km (126 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Chitose Hokkaido, Japan. |
VI
Strong |
| 204 km (127 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Hanamaki Iwate, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
| 214 km (133 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Kitakami Iwate, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
| 220 km (137 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Kitahiroshima Hokkaido, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
| 222 km (138 mi) S from epicenter |
Ōfunato Iwate, Japan. |
IV
Light |
| 226 km (140 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Obihiro Hokkaido, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
| 226 km (140 mi) SW from epicenter |
Akita Akita, Japan. |
IV
Light |
| 226 km (140 mi) SW from epicenter |
Ōmagari Akita, Japan. |
IV
Light |
| 229 km (142 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Mizusawa Iwate, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
| 234 km (145 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Sapporo Hokkaido, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
| 234 km (145 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Otofuke Hokkaido, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
| 235 km (146 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Ebetsu Hokkaido, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
| 242 km (150 mi) N from epicenter |
Iwamizawa Hokkaido, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
| 251 km (156 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Ichinoseki Iwate, Japan. |
IV
Light |
| 253 km (157 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Ishikari Hokkaido, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
| 257 km (160 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Otaru Hokkaido, Japan. |
IV
Light |
| 283 km (176 mi) NE from epicenter |
Kushiro Hokkaido, Japan. |
IV
Light |
| 293 km (182 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Furukawa Miyagi, Japan. |
V
Moderate |
| 301 km (187 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Ishinomaki Miyagi, Japan. |
|
| 304 km (189 mi) N from epicenter |
Asahikawa Hokkaido, Japan. |
|
| 327 km (203 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Sendai Miyagi, Japan. |
|
| 347 km (216 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Yamagata Yamagata, Japan. |
|
| 393 km (244 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Fukushima Fukushima, Japan. |
|
| 442 km (275 mi) SW from epicenter |
Niigata Niigata, Japan. |
|
| 535 km (332 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Utsunomiya Tochigi, Japan. |
|
| 542 km (337 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Mito Ibaraki, Japan. |
|
| 580 km (360 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Maebashi Gunma, Japan. |
|
| 597 km (371 mi) SW from epicenter |
Nagano Nagano, Japan. |
|
| 610 km (379 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Saitama Saitama, Japan. |
|
| 630 km (391 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Chiba Chiba, Japan. |
|
| 632 km (393 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Tokyo Tokyo, Japan. |
|
| 644 km (400 mi) SW from epicenter |
Toyama Toyama, Japan. |
|
| 649 km (403 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Kawasaki Kanagawa, Japan. |
|
| 659 km (409 mi) N from epicenter |
Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk Sakhalin Oblast, Russia. |
|
| 660 km (410 mi) NW from epicenter |
Dalnegorsk Primorskiy (Maritime) Kray, Russia. |
|
| 674 km (419 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Kōfu Yamanashi, Japan. |
|
| 688 km (428 mi) SW from epicenter |
Kanazawa Ishikawa, Japan. |
|
| 692 km (430 mi) SW from epicenter |
Takayama Gifu, Japan. |
|
| 747 km (464 mi) SW from epicenter |
Ono Fukui, Japan. |
|
| 750 km (466 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Shizuoka Shizuoka, Japan. |
Earthquake Intensity Map
The maximum intensity (MMI Scale) caused by this earthquake is VII. The map below shows in which areas this earthquake was the most and least impactful. It is based on data from the US Geographic Survey.
Shaking reported by 221 people
People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 221 people have reported shaking in 67 places, all within Japan.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.
Places with most reports:
- Tokyo, Tokio, Japan: 67 people.
- Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan: 15 people.
- Misawa, Aomori, Japan: 10 people.
- Sendai, Miyagi, Japan: 9 people.
- Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan: 8 people.
- Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan: 7 people.
- Iwanai, Hokkaido, Japan: 7 people.
- Komae, Tokio, Japan: 6 people.
- Musashino, Tokio, Japan: 5 people.
- Saitama, Saitama, Japan: 4 people.
22 Aftershocks detected
Since this main shock, 22 smaller aftershocks were detected. Just 8 hrs after this main shock, an earthquake measuring MAG-6.6 was detected 86 km (53 mi) east of this earthquake.
In the days before this main shock, 1 smaller foreshock was detected. Nearby this earthquake a foreshock struck 1 day earlier. It measured a magnitude of 3.3
Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks
| Classification | Magnitude | When | Where |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foreshock | M 3.3 |
1 day earlier Dec 7, 2025 18:33 (Tokyo Time) | 62 km (39 mi) N from Main Shock. |
| Main Shock This Earthquake |
M 7.6 |
Dec 8, 2025 23:15 (Tokyo Time) | - |
| Aftershock | M 5.5 |
19 mins later Dec 8, 2025 23:33 (Tokyo Time) | 41 km (26 mi) ESE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.6 |
25 mins later Dec 8, 2025 23:40 (Tokyo Time) | 6 km (4 mi) SW from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.9 |
55 mins later Dec 9, 2025 00:10 (Tokyo Time) | 47 km (29 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 5.0 |
2 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 00:57 (Tokyo Time) | 76 km (47 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.8 |
2 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 01:08 (Tokyo Time) | 6 km (4 mi) SW from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.4 |
2 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 01:18 (Tokyo Time) | 55 km (34 mi) ENE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.1 |
3 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 02:12 (Tokyo Time) | 64 km (40 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.8 |
4 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 02:58 (Tokyo Time) | 74 km (46 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 5.8 |
5 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 03:56 (Tokyo Time) | 77 km (48 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.7 |
6 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 04:45 (Tokyo Time) | 98 km (61 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 6.6 |
8 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 06:52 (Tokyo Time) | 86 km (53 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 5.0 |
8 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 07:07 (Tokyo Time) | 60 km (37 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 5.6 |
10 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 08:59 (Tokyo Time) | 53 km (33 mi) ESE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.9 |
10 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 09:18 (Tokyo Time) | 22 km (14 mi) N from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.0 |
15 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 13:47 (Tokyo Time) | 42 km (26 mi) ENE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.6 |
15 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 14:15 (Tokyo Time) | 65 km (40 mi) ENE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 5.1 |
19 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 18:09 (Tokyo Time) | 31 km (20 mi) NNE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.3 |
19 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 18:20 (Tokyo Time) | 82 km (51 mi) ENE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.4 |
20 hrs later Dec 9, 2025 19:04 (Tokyo Time) | 65 km (40 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 3.9 |
1 day later Dec 10, 2025 07:14 (Tokyo Time) | 42 km (26 mi) ENE from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.4 |
1 day later Dec 10, 2025 07:20 (Tokyo Time) | 82 km (51 mi) E from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.3 |
1 day later Dec 10, 2025 08:04 (Tokyo Time) | 36 km (22 mi) NE from Main Shock. |
More earthquakes coming?
Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.
It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.
Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).This is an unusually powerful earthquake
No earthquake of this strength has struck this region for a long time. Our data goes back 10 years, and no earthquakes measuring a magnitude of 7.6 or higher have been detected within 300 km (186 mi) of this epicenter.
Sources
Last updated 09/12/25 23:48 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.

