Written by on . Last updated December 9th, 2025.

In the North Pacific Ocean 81 kilometer from Hachinohe, Japan, an unusually powerful M7.6 earthquake occurred in the evening of Monday December 8th, 2025. The USGS has indicated there is a potential risk at tsunami's following this earthquake.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the North Pacific Ocean, 82 kilometers (51 mi) off the coast of Japan, 81 kilometer north-east of Hachinohe in Aomori. The center of this earthquake had a quite shallow depth of 44 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Dec 8, 2025 23:15 (Tokyo Time)
- Dec 8, 2025 14:15 Universal Time.
Location: 81 km NE of Hachinohe, Aomori, Japan.
Coordinates 41°2'33"N 142°8'28"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 7.6
Detected by 7 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.024 .
Depth: 44 km (27 mi)
A quite shallow depth.
Max. Intensity:
VII
Very Strong

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Potential tsunami risk
The USGS has indicated there is a potential risk at tsunami's following this earthquake.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Potential tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

There is a potential tsunami risk in the aftermath of this earthquake, immediately evacuate to higher grounds away from coastal areas and monitor advice from local authorities. The US Geographic Survey organization has indicated a potential risk for tsunami's following this earthquake.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. This earthquake had a magnitude of 7.6. Earthquakes of this strength could trigger a tsunami. This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 44 km (27 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Significant economic impact

Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level YELLOW (significant). They expect an 37% likelyhood of between 1 and 10 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 99% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 1,000 million USD.

Roughly 13 million people exposed to shaking

This earthquake may have been felt by around 13 million people. That is the expected population size of the area exposed to a level of shaking of II or higher on the Modified Mercalli scale according to the USGS.

The highest earthquake impact level for this earthquake is VII, which corresponds with very strong shaking and likely moderate damage. Roughly 221,900 people are expected to be exposed to this level. Intensity level IV was experienced by the majority of people (around 8 million). In their region, light shaking and likely no damage can be expected.

People in 2 countries have been exposed to shaking. In Japan , around 13 million people, with impact levels up to VII (very strong shaking, likely moderate damage). Shaking was experienced by inhabitants of Russia too.

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
0
II
Very weak None
181,200
III
Weak Probably none
7,917,000
IV
Light Likely none
4,166,000
V
Moderate Very light
993,700
VI
Strong Light
221,900
VII
Very Strong Moderate
0
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in Japan . Located 75 kilometer (47 mi) east-northeast of the epicenter of this earthquake, Misawa (Aomori, Japan) is the nearest significant population center. The intensity of shaking and damage in Misawa is estimated to be around level VII on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (very strong shaking, likely moderate damage).

Multiple large cities are in proximity of today's earthquake. Tokyo is located 632 km to the south-southwest (intensity unknown, possibly low). Sapporo is located 234 km to the north-northwest and experienced an intensity of V (moderate shaking, very light damage). Yokohama is located 660 km to the south-southwest (intensity unknown, possibly low).

An overview of nearby towns and cities is available in the overview below. If places don't have intensity data available, it likely means the experienced impact in those places was fairly small.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place Intensity (MMI)
75 km (47 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Misawa

Aomori, Japan.
VII
Very Strong
81 km (50 mi)
SW from epicenter
Hachinohe

Aomori, Japan.
VII
Very Strong
82 km (51 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Mutsu

Aomori, Japan.
VII
Very Strong
121 km (75 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Aomori

Aomori, Japan.
VI
Strong
135 km (84 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Namioka

Aomori, Japan.
V
Moderate
138 km (86 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Kuroishi

Aomori, Japan.
V
Moderate
143 km (89 mi)
NW from epicenter
Hakodate

Hokkaido, Japan.
V
Moderate
145 km (90 mi)
N from epicenter
Shizunai-furukawachō

Hokkaido, Japan.
VI
Strong
145 km (90 mi)
W from epicenter
Goshogawara

Aomori, Japan.
VI
Strong
149 km (93 mi)
SW from epicenter
Hanawa

Akita, Japan.
V
Moderate
149 km (93 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Hirosaki

Aomori, Japan.
V
Moderate
150 km (93 mi)
W from epicenter
Shimokizukuri

Aomori, Japan.
VI
Strong
152 km (94 mi)
NW from epicenter
Kamiiso

Hokkaido, Japan.
V
Moderate
153 km (95 mi)
NW from epicenter
Honchō

Hokkaido, Japan.
V
Moderate
156 km (97 mi)
S from epicenter
Miyako

Iwate, Japan.
IV
Light
159 km (99 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Ōdate

Akita, Japan.
V
Moderate
171 km (106 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Morioka

Iwate, Japan.
V
Moderate
171 km (106 mi)
NW from epicenter
Muroran

Hokkaido, Japan.
V
Moderate
175 km (109 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Takanosu

Akita, Japan.
V
Moderate
176 km (109 mi)
S from epicenter
Yamada

Iwate, Japan.
V
Moderate
179 km (111 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Shizukuishi

Iwate, Japan.
V
Moderate
180 km (112 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Shiraoi

Hokkaido, Japan.
V
Moderate
183 km (114 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Tomakomai

Hokkaido, Japan.
VI
Strong
190 km (118 mi)
NW from epicenter
Date

Hokkaido, Japan.
V
Moderate
198 km (123 mi)
S from epicenter
Kamaishi

Iwate, Japan.
IV
Light
199 km (124 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Tōno

Iwate, Japan.
V
Moderate
201 km (125 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Noshiro

Akita, Japan.
V
Moderate
202 km (126 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Chitose

Hokkaido, Japan.
VI
Strong
204 km (127 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Hanamaki

Iwate, Japan.
V
Moderate
214 km (133 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Kitakami

Iwate, Japan.
V
Moderate
220 km (137 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Kitahiroshima

Hokkaido, Japan.
V
Moderate
222 km (138 mi)
S from epicenter
Ōfunato

Iwate, Japan.
IV
Light
226 km (140 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Obihiro

Hokkaido, Japan.
V
Moderate
226 km (140 mi)
SW from epicenter
Akita

Akita, Japan.
IV
Light
226 km (140 mi)
SW from epicenter
Ōmagari

Akita, Japan.
IV
Light
229 km (142 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Mizusawa

Iwate, Japan.
V
Moderate
234 km (145 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Sapporo

Hokkaido, Japan.
V
Moderate
234 km (145 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Otofuke

Hokkaido, Japan.
V
Moderate
235 km (146 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Ebetsu

Hokkaido, Japan.
V
Moderate
242 km (150 mi)
N from epicenter
Iwamizawa

Hokkaido, Japan.
V
Moderate
251 km (156 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Ichinoseki

Iwate, Japan.
IV
Light
253 km (157 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Ishikari

Hokkaido, Japan.
V
Moderate
257 km (160 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Otaru

Hokkaido, Japan.
IV
Light
283 km (176 mi)
NE from epicenter
Kushiro

Hokkaido, Japan.
IV
Light
293 km (182 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Furukawa

Miyagi, Japan.
V
Moderate
301 km (187 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Ishinomaki

Miyagi, Japan.
304 km (189 mi)
N from epicenter
Asahikawa

Hokkaido, Japan.
327 km (203 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Sendai

Miyagi, Japan.
347 km (216 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Yamagata

Yamagata, Japan.
393 km (244 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Fukushima

Fukushima, Japan.
442 km (275 mi)
SW from epicenter
Niigata

Niigata, Japan.
535 km (332 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Utsunomiya

Tochigi, Japan.
542 km (337 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Mito

Ibaraki, Japan.
580 km (360 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Maebashi

Gunma, Japan.
597 km (371 mi)
SW from epicenter
Nagano

Nagano, Japan.
610 km (379 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Saitama

Saitama, Japan.
630 km (391 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Chiba

Chiba, Japan.
632 km (393 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Tokyo

Tokyo, Japan.
644 km (400 mi)
SW from epicenter
Toyama

Toyama, Japan.
649 km (403 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Kawasaki

Kanagawa, Japan.
659 km (409 mi)
N from epicenter
Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk

Sakhalin Oblast, Russia.
660 km (410 mi)
NW from epicenter
Dalnegorsk

Primorskiy (Maritime) Kray, Russia.
674 km (419 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Kōfu

Yamanashi, Japan.
688 km (428 mi)
SW from epicenter
Kanazawa

Ishikawa, Japan.
692 km (430 mi)
SW from epicenter
Takayama

Gifu, Japan.
747 km (464 mi)
SW from epicenter
Ono

Fukui, Japan.
750 km (466 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Shizuoka

Shizuoka, Japan.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The maximum intensity (MMI Scale) caused by this earthquake is VII. The map below shows in which areas this earthquake was the most and least impactful. It is based on data from the US Geographic Survey.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

Shaking reported by 221 people

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 221 people have reported shaking in 67 places, all within Japan.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Tokyo, Tokio, Japan: 67 people.
  • Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan: 15 people.
  • Misawa, Aomori, Japan: 10 people.
  • Sendai, Miyagi, Japan: 9 people.
  • Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan: 8 people.
  • Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan: 7 people.
  • Iwanai, Hokkaido, Japan: 7 people.
  • Komae, Tokio, Japan: 6 people.
  • Musashino, Tokio, Japan: 5 people.
  • Saitama, Saitama, Japan: 4 people.

22 Aftershocks detected

Since this main shock, 22 smaller aftershocks were detected. Just 8 hrs after this main shock, an earthquake measuring MAG-6.6 was detected 86 km (53 mi) east of this earthquake.

In the days before this main shock, 1 smaller foreshock was detected. Nearby this earthquake a foreshock struck 1 day earlier. It measured a magnitude of 3.3

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 3.3 1 day earlier
Dec 7, 2025 18:33 (Tokyo Time)
62 km (39 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 7.6 Dec 8, 2025 23:15
(Tokyo Time)
-
Aftershock M 5.5 19 mins later
Dec 8, 2025 23:33 (Tokyo Time)
41 km (26 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.6 25 mins later
Dec 8, 2025 23:40 (Tokyo Time)
6 km (4 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.9 55 mins later
Dec 9, 2025 00:10 (Tokyo Time)
47 km (29 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.0 2 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 00:57 (Tokyo Time)
76 km (47 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.8 2 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 01:08 (Tokyo Time)
6 km (4 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 2 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 01:18 (Tokyo Time)
55 km (34 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.1 3 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 02:12 (Tokyo Time)
64 km (40 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.8 4 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 02:58 (Tokyo Time)
74 km (46 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.8 5 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 03:56 (Tokyo Time)
77 km (48 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.7 6 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 04:45 (Tokyo Time)
98 km (61 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 6.6 8 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 06:52 (Tokyo Time)
86 km (53 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.0 8 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 07:07 (Tokyo Time)
60 km (37 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.6 10 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 08:59 (Tokyo Time)
53 km (33 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.9 10 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 09:18 (Tokyo Time)
22 km (14 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 15 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 13:47 (Tokyo Time)
42 km (26 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 15 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 14:15 (Tokyo Time)
65 km (40 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.1 19 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 18:09 (Tokyo Time)
31 km (20 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 19 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 18:20 (Tokyo Time)
82 km (51 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 20 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 19:04 (Tokyo Time)
65 km (40 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.9 1 day later
Dec 10, 2025 07:14 (Tokyo Time)
42 km (26 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 1 day later
Dec 10, 2025 07:20 (Tokyo Time)
82 km (51 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 1 day later
Dec 10, 2025 08:04 (Tokyo Time)
36 km (22 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.

It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

This is an unusually powerful earthquake

No earthquake of this strength has struck this region for a long time. Our data goes back 10 years, and no earthquakes measuring a magnitude of 7.6 or higher have been detected within 300 km (186 mi) of this epicenter.

Sources

Last updated 09/12/25 23:48 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us6000rtdt
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20251208_0000252
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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