Written by on . Last updated December 30th, 2025.

In the North Pacific Ocean 80 kilometer from Hachinohe, Japan, an unusually powerful M7.6 earthquake occurred in the evening of Monday December 8th, 2025. The USGS has indicated there is a potential risk at tsunami's following this earthquake.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the North Pacific Ocean, 83 kilometers (51 mi) off the coast of Japan, 80 kilometer north-east of Hachinohe in Aomori. The center of this earthquake had a quite shallow depth of 46 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Dec 8, 2025 23:15 (Tokyo Time)
- Dec 8, 2025 14:15 Universal Time.
Location: 80 km NE of Hachinohe, Aomori, Japan.
Coordinates 41°0'10"N 142°10'17"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 7.6
Detected by 7 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.024 .
Depth: 46 km (28 mi)
A quite shallow depth.
Max. Intensity:
VII
Very Strong

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Potential tsunami risk
The USGS has indicated there is a potential risk at tsunami's following this earthquake.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Potential tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

There is a potential tsunami risk in the aftermath of this earthquake, immediately evacuate to higher grounds away from coastal areas and monitor advice from local authorities. The US Geographic Survey organization has indicated a potential risk for tsunami's following this earthquake.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. This earthquake had a magnitude of 7.6. Earthquakes of this strength could trigger a tsunami. This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 46 km (28 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Significant economic impact

The US Geographic Survey (USGS) describes the impact of this earthquake as follows:

At least 37 people injured, 1 home destroyed, 4 homes and 15 buildings damaged in Aomori; 11 people injured, 1 home and 1 building damaged in Hokkaido; 4 people injured in Iwate. A tsunami with the following wave heights was recorded: 70 cm at Kuji; 50 cm at Urakawa; 40 cm at Hachinohe and Mutsu; 30 cm at Ishinomaki, Kamaishi, Shiraoi and Tomakomai; 20 cm at Sendai.

Based on scientific estimates by the USGS, the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level YELLOW (significant). They expect an 37% likelyhood of between 1 and 10 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 99% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 1,000 million USD.

Roughly 13 million people exposed to shaking

This earthquake may have been felt by around 13 million people. That is the expected population size of the area exposed to a level of shaking of II or higher on the Modified Mercalli scale according to the USGS.

The highest earthquake impact level for this earthquake is VII, which corresponds with very strong shaking and likely moderate damage. Roughly 221,900 people are expected to be exposed to this level. Intensity level IV was experienced by the majority of people (around 8 million). In their region, light shaking and likely no damage can be expected.

People in 2 countries have been exposed to shaking. In Japan , around 13 million people, with impact levels up to VII (very strong shaking, likely moderate damage). Shaking was experienced by inhabitants of Russia too.

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
0
II
Very weak None
180,800
III
Weak Probably none
7,916,000
IV
Light Likely none
4,166,000
V
Moderate Very light
995,700
VI
Strong Light
221,900
VII
Very Strong Moderate
0
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in Japan . Located 75 kilometer (47 mi) east-northeast of the epicenter of this earthquake, Misawa (Aomori, Japan) is the nearest significant population center. The intensity of shaking and damage in Misawa is estimated to be around level VII on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (very strong shaking, likely moderate damage).

Multiple large cities are in proximity of today's earthquake. Tokyo is located 629 km to the south-southwest (intensity unknown, possibly low). Sapporo is located 239 km to the north-northwest and experienced an intensity of V (moderate shaking, very light damage). Yokohama is located 657 km to the south-southwest (intensity unknown, possibly low).

An overview of nearby towns and cities is available in the overview below. If places don't have intensity data available, it likely means the experienced impact in those places was fairly small.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place Intensity (MMI)
75 km (47 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Misawa

Aomori, Japan.
VII
Very Strong
80 km (50 mi)
SW from epicenter
Hachinohe

Aomori, Japan.
VII
Very Strong
86 km (53 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Mutsu

Aomori, Japan.
VII
Very Strong
123 km (76 mi)
W from epicenter
Aomori

Aomori, Japan.
VI
Strong
137 km (85 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Namioka

Aomori, Japan.
V
Moderate
139 km (86 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Kuroishi

Aomori, Japan.
V
Moderate
147 km (91 mi)
NW from epicenter
Hakodate

Hokkaido, Japan.
V
Moderate
147 km (91 mi)
W from epicenter
Goshogawara

Aomori, Japan.
VI
Strong
148 km (92 mi)
SW from epicenter
Hanawa

Akita, Japan.
V
Moderate
149 km (93 mi)
N from epicenter
Shizunai-furukawachō

Hokkaido, Japan.
VI
Strong
150 km (93 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Hirosaki

Aomori, Japan.
V
Moderate
152 km (94 mi)
S from epicenter
Miyako

Iwate, Japan.
IV
Light
152 km (94 mi)
W from epicenter
Shimokizukuri

Aomori, Japan.
VI
Strong
156 km (97 mi)
NW from epicenter
Kamiiso

Hokkaido, Japan.
V
Moderate
158 km (98 mi)
NW from epicenter
Honchō

Hokkaido, Japan.
V
Moderate
159 km (99 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Ōdate

Akita, Japan.
V
Moderate
169 km (105 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Morioka

Iwate, Japan.
V
Moderate
172 km (107 mi)
S from epicenter
Yamada

Iwate, Japan.
V
Moderate
175 km (109 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Takanosu

Akita, Japan.
V
Moderate
176 km (109 mi)
NW from epicenter
Muroran

Hokkaido, Japan.
V
Moderate
177 km (110 mi)
SW from epicenter
Shizukuishi

Iwate, Japan.
V
Moderate
185 km (115 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Shiraoi

Hokkaido, Japan.
V
Moderate
188 km (117 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Tomakomai

Hokkaido, Japan.
VI
Strong
194 km (121 mi)
S from epicenter
Kamaishi

Iwate, Japan.
IV
Light
195 km (121 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Tōno

Iwate, Japan.
V
Moderate
196 km (122 mi)
NW from epicenter
Date

Hokkaido, Japan.
V
Moderate
201 km (125 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Noshiro

Akita, Japan.
V
Moderate
201 km (125 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Hanamaki

Iwate, Japan.
V
Moderate
207 km (129 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Chitose

Hokkaido, Japan.
VI
Strong
211 km (131 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Kitakami

Iwate, Japan.
V
Moderate
218 km (135 mi)
S from epicenter
Ōfunato

Iwate, Japan.
IV
Light
224 km (139 mi)
SW from epicenter
Ōmagari

Akita, Japan.
IV
Light
225 km (140 mi)
SW from epicenter
Akita

Akita, Japan.
IV
Light
225 km (140 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Kitahiroshima

Hokkaido, Japan.
V
Moderate
226 km (140 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Mizusawa

Iwate, Japan.
V
Moderate
229 km (142 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Obihiro

Hokkaido, Japan.
V
Moderate
237 km (147 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Otofuke

Hokkaido, Japan.
V
Moderate
239 km (149 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Sapporo

Hokkaido, Japan.
V
Moderate
240 km (149 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Ebetsu

Hokkaido, Japan.
V
Moderate
247 km (153 mi)
N from epicenter
Iwamizawa

Hokkaido, Japan.
V
Moderate
248 km (154 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Ichinoseki

Iwate, Japan.
IV
Light
258 km (160 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Ishikari

Hokkaido, Japan.
V
Moderate
262 km (163 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Otaru

Hokkaido, Japan.
IV
Light
285 km (177 mi)
NE from epicenter
Kushiro

Hokkaido, Japan.
IV
Light
290 km (180 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Furukawa

Miyagi, Japan.
V
Moderate
297 km (185 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Ishinomaki

Miyagi, Japan.
IV
Light
308 km (191 mi)
N from epicenter
Asahikawa

Hokkaido, Japan.
324 km (201 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Sendai

Miyagi, Japan.
345 km (214 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Yamagata

Yamagata, Japan.
390 km (242 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Fukushima

Fukushima, Japan.
440 km (273 mi)
SW from epicenter
Niigata

Niigata, Japan.
532 km (331 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Utsunomiya

Tochigi, Japan.
538 km (334 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Mito

Ibaraki, Japan.
578 km (359 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Maebashi

Gunma, Japan.
594 km (369 mi)
SW from epicenter
Nagano

Nagano, Japan.
607 km (377 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Saitama

Saitama, Japan.
627 km (390 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Chiba

Chiba, Japan.
629 km (391 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Tokyo

Tokyo, Japan.
642 km (399 mi)
SW from epicenter
Toyama

Toyama, Japan.
646 km (401 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Kawasaki

Kanagawa, Japan.
663 km (412 mi)
N from epicenter
Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk

Sakhalin Oblast, Russia.
665 km (413 mi)
NW from epicenter
Dalnegorsk

Primorskiy (Maritime) Kray, Russia.
671 km (417 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Kōfu

Yamanashi, Japan.
686 km (426 mi)
SW from epicenter
Kanazawa

Ishikawa, Japan.
690 km (429 mi)
SW from epicenter
Takayama

Gifu, Japan.
746 km (464 mi)
SW from epicenter
Ono

Fukui, Japan.
747 km (464 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Shizuoka

Shizuoka, Japan.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The maximum intensity (MMI Scale) caused by this earthquake is VII. The map below shows in which areas this earthquake was the most and least impactful. It is based on data from the US Geographic Survey.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

Shaking reported by 242 people

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 242 people have reported shaking in 74 places, all within Japan.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Tokyo, Tokio, Japan: 68 people.
  • Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan: 15 people.
  • Misawa, Aomori, Japan: 12 people.
  • Sendai, Miyagi, Japan: 9 people.
  • Hachinohe, Aomori, Japan: 8 people.
  • Iwanai, Hokkaido, Japan: 8 people.
  • Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan: 8 people.
  • Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan: 8 people.
  • Komae, Tokio, Japan: 6 people.
  • Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan: 5 people.

26 Aftershocks detected

Since this main shock, 26 smaller aftershocks were detected. Just 8 hrs after this main shock, an earthquake measuring MAG-6.6 was detected 83 km (52 mi) east of this earthquake.

In the days before this main shock, 1 smaller foreshock was detected. Nearby this earthquake a foreshock struck 1 day earlier. It measured a magnitude of 3.3

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 3.3 1 day earlier
Dec 7, 2025 18:33 (Tokyo Time)
67 km (41 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 7.6 Dec 8, 2025 23:15
(Tokyo Time)
-
Aftershock M 5.5 19 mins later
Dec 8, 2025 23:33 (Tokyo Time)
37 km (23 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.6 25 mins later
Dec 8, 2025 23:40 (Tokyo Time)
6 km (4 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.9 55 mins later
Dec 9, 2025 00:10 (Tokyo Time)
44 km (28 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.0 2 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 00:57 (Tokyo Time)
73 km (45 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.8 2 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 01:08 (Tokyo Time)
6 km (4 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 2 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 01:18 (Tokyo Time)
54 km (34 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.1 3 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 02:12 (Tokyo Time)
62 km (39 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.8 4 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 02:58 (Tokyo Time)
72 km (45 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.8 5 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 03:56 (Tokyo Time)
74 km (46 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.7 6 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 04:45 (Tokyo Time)
95 km (59 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 6.6 8 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 06:52 (Tokyo Time)
83 km (52 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.0 8 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 07:07 (Tokyo Time)
58 km (36 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.6 10 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 08:59 (Tokyo Time)
49 km (30 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.9 10 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 09:18 (Tokyo Time)
27 km (17 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 15 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 13:47 (Tokyo Time)
42 km (26 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 15 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 14:15 (Tokyo Time)
65 km (40 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.1 19 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 18:09 (Tokyo Time)
34 km (21 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 19 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 18:20 (Tokyo Time)
86 km (54 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 20 hrs later
Dec 9, 2025 19:04 (Tokyo Time)
63 km (39 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.9 1 day later
Dec 10, 2025 07:14 (Tokyo Time)
42 km (26 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 1 day later
Dec 10, 2025 07:20 (Tokyo Time)
43 km (27 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 1 day later
Dec 10, 2025 08:04 (Tokyo Time)
34 km (21 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 2 days later
Dec 10, 2025 15:23 (Tokyo Time)
40 km (25 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 2 days later
Dec 10, 2025 23:01 (Tokyo Time)
29 km (18 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.9 2 days later
Dec 10, 2025 23:01 (Tokyo Time)
55 km (34 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.7 2 days later
Dec 10, 2025 23:52 (Tokyo Time)
49 km (30 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.

It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

This is an unusually powerful earthquake

No earthquake of this strength has struck this region for a long time. Our data goes back 10 years, and no earthquakes measuring a magnitude of 7.6 or higher have been detected within 300 km (186 mi) of this epicenter.

Sources

Last updated 30/12/25 01:48 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us6000rtdt
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20251208_0000252
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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