Written by on . Last updated December 14th, 2025.

In the evening of Tuesday November 25th, 2025, a significant Magnitude 5.4 earthquake hit in the Philippine Sea 107 kilometer from Davao, The Philippines. Roughly 13 million people may have felt this earthquake.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the Philippine Sea, right off the coast of The Philippines (2 mi offshore), 107 kilometer south-east of Davao. The center of this earthquake had an intermediate depth of 74 km.

Date and Time: Nov 25, 2025 06:45PM (Manila Time)
- Nov 25, 2025 10:45 Universal Time.
Location: 107 km SE of Davao, The Philippines.
Coordinates 6°17'1"N 126°9'52"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.4
Detected by 23 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.065 .
Depth: 74 km (46 mi)
An intermediate depth.
Max. Intensity:
V
Moderate

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Low tsunami risk
Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Minimal impact predicted

Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 96% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.

Roughly 13 million people exposed to shaking

The USGS has published a report estimating the number of people exposed to this earthquake. Acoording to their analysis, roughly 13 million have been exposed to shaking at an MMI level of II or higher.

Light shaking and likely no damage may have been experienced by an estimated 581,400 people. At IV, it is the highest MMI level this earthquake has caused. Intensity level III was experienced by the majority of people (around 12 million). In their region, weak shaking and probably no damage can be expected.

People in 2 countries have been exposed to shaking. In The Philippines , around 13 million people, with impact levels up to IV (light shaking, likely no damage). Shaking was experienced by inhabitants of Indonesia too.

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
489,800
II
Very weak None
11,790,000
III
Weak Probably none
581,400
IV
Light Likely none
0
V
Moderate Very light
0
VI
Strong Light
0
VII
Very Strong Moderate
0
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in The Philippines . Located 63 kilometer (39 mi) east-southeast of the epicenter of this earthquake, Malita (Davao, The Philippines) is the nearest significant population center. The intensity of shaking and damage in Malita is estimated to be around level IV on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (light shaking, likely no damage).

Major cities near this earthquake: Davao is located 107 km to the northwest and experienced an intensity of IV (light shaking, likely no damage). General Santos is located 111 km to the west and experienced an intensity of III (weak shaking, probably no damage). Budta is located 216 km to the west-northwest and experienced an intensity of III (weak shaking, probably no damage).

A complete list of nearby places is included below. Estimated intensity data (MMI) sourced from a shake-map published by the US Geographic Survey is shown where available (cities without data probably experienced little impact).

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place Intensity (MMI)
63 km (39 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Malita

Davao, The Philippines.
IV
Light
70 km (43 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Lupon

Davao, The Philippines.
IV
Light
75 km (47 mi)
N from epicenter
Mati

Davao, The Philippines.
IV
Light
82 km (51 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Santa Maria

Davao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
98 km (61 mi)
W from epicenter
Maluñgun

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
III
Weak
99 km (62 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Alabel

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
III
Weak
101 km (63 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Samal

Davao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
103 km (64 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Malapatan

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
III
Weak
103 km (64 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Digos

Davao, The Philippines.
IV
Light
107 km (66 mi)
NW from epicenter
Davao

Davao, The Philippines.
IV
Light
111 km (69 mi)
W from epicenter
General Santos

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
III
Weak
112 km (70 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Manay

Davao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
118 km (73 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Glan

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
III
Weak
119 km (74 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Bansalan

Davao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
121 km (75 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Magsaysay

Davao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
122 km (76 mi)
W from epicenter
Polomolok

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
III
Weak
126 km (78 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Panabo

Davao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
134 km (83 mi)
W from epicenter
Tupi

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
III
Weak
134 km (83 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Cabayangan

Davao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
135 km (84 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Magugpo Poblacion

Davao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
136 km (85 mi)
N from epicenter
San Mariano

Davao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
143 km (89 mi)
NW from epicenter
Kidapawan

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
III
Weak
148 km (92 mi)
W from epicenter
Koronadal

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
III
Weak
149 km (93 mi)
N from epicenter
Nabunturan

Davao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
150 km (93 mi)
NNW from epicenter
New Corella

Davao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
154 km (96 mi)
W from epicenter
Bañga

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
III
Weak
155 km (96 mi)
N from epicenter
Compostela

Davao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
157 km (98 mi)
W from epicenter
Surallah

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
III
Weak
158 km (98 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Buluan

Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
161 km (100 mi)
W from epicenter
Lake Sebu

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
III
Weak
171 km (106 mi)
N from epicenter
Monkayo

Davao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
171 km (106 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Tacurong

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
III
Weak
174 km (108 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Kabacan

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
III
Weak
177 km (110 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Isulan

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
III
Weak
186 km (116 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Laguilayan

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
III
Weak
196 km (122 mi)
N from epicenter
Trento

Caraga, The Philippines.
III
Weak
199 km (124 mi)
NW from epicenter
Quezon

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
200 km (124 mi)
N from epicenter
Veruela

Caraga, The Philippines.
III
Weak
207 km (129 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Midsayap

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
III
Weak
208 km (129 mi)
NW from epicenter
Maramag

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
211 km (131 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Malingao

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
III
Weak
215 km (134 mi)
N from epicenter
Bislig

Caraga, The Philippines.
216 km (134 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Budta

Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
216 km (134 mi)
NW from epicenter
NIA Valencia

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
219 km (136 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Pagaluñgan

Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
236 km (147 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Cotabato

Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines.
238 km (148 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Malaybalay

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
242 km (150 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Parang

Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines.
282 km (175 mi)
NW from epicenter
Marawi City

Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines.
293 km (182 mi)
NW from epicenter
Iligan City

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
296 km (184 mi)
NW from epicenter
Cagayan de Oro

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The maximum intensity (MMI Scale) caused by this earthquake is IV. The map below shows in which areas this earthquake was the most and least impactful. It is based on data from the US Geographic Survey.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

Shaking reported by 8 people

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 8 people have reported shaking in 6 places, all within Philippines.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Buayan, Southern Mindanao, Philippines: 2 people.
  • Katangawan, Southern Mindanao, Philippines: 2 people.
  • Ula, Southern Mindanao, Philippines: 1 person.
  • Davao, Southern Mindanao, Philippines: 1 person.
  • Mawab, Southern Mindanao, Philippines: 1 person.
  • Bato, Southern Mindanao, Philippines: 1 person.

6 Aftershocks detected

Since this main shock, 6 smaller aftershocks were detected. At a distance of 85 km (53 mi) south-east of this earthquake, an aftershock struck 1 day later. It measured a magnitude of 3.5

In the days before this main shock, 2 smaller foreshocks were detected. Nearby this earthquake a foreshock struck 3 days earlier. It measured a magnitude of 4.4

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 4.4 3 days earlier
Nov 22, 2025 07:57PM (Manila Time)
70 km (43 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.0 3 days earlier
Nov 23, 2025 05:24AM (Manila Time)
52 km (32 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 5.4 Nov 25, 2025 06:45PM
(Manila Time)
-
Aftershock M 3.4 19 hrs later
Nov 26, 2025 01:20PM (Manila Time)
65 km (40 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.4 22 hrs later
Nov 26, 2025 05:00PM (Manila Time)
69 km (43 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.1 1 day later
Nov 26, 2025 09:26PM (Manila Time)
61 km (38 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.5 1 day later
Nov 27, 2025 01:10AM (Manila Time)
85 km (53 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.4 2 days later
Nov 27, 2025 07:49PM (Manila Time)
68 km (42 mi)
SSE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.3 3 days later
Nov 28, 2025 04:24PM (Manila Time)
43 km (27 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

The risk of aftershocks decreases rapidly over time. Usually, aftershocks are at least one order of magnitude lower than a main shock.

It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since October 20th, 2025, when a 5.8 magnitude earthquake hit 151 km (94 mi) further east-northeast. An even stronger magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck on December 2nd, 2023.

In total, 156 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.4 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 23 days.

Low tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.4. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 74 km (46 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 14/12/25 12:58 (). This article contains currently available information about the earthquake and is automatically composed. We continue to update this article up to a few days after the earthquake occurred.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us7000rdmx
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20251125_0000169
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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