Written by on . Last updated December 4th, 2025.

In the late afternoon of Monday November 10th, 2025, a shallow and significant M5.1 aftershock hit in the North Pacific Ocean 278 kilometer from Sendai, Japan.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the North Pacific Ocean, 170 kilometers (105 mi) off the coast of Japan, 278 kilometer east-northeast of Sendai in Miyagi. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 10 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Nov 10, 2025 16:22 (Tokyo Time)
- Nov 10, 2025 07:22 Universal Time.
Location: 278 km ENE of Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Coordinates 39°34'48"N 143°35'43"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.1
Detected by 183 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.042 .
Depth: 10 km (6 mi)
A very shallow depth.
Tsunami Risk: Low tsunami risk
Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in Japan . Miyako in Iwate, Japan is the nearest significant place from the epicenter. The earthquake occurred 142 kilometer (88 mi) east of Miyako.

Multiple major population centers exist within 300km of the earthquake that struck today. Sendai is located 278 km to the west-southwest. Morioka is located 210 km to the west. Hachinohe is located 206 km to the west-northwest.

The table below provides an overview of all places in proximity of today's earthquake.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place
142 km (88 mi)
W from epicenter
Yamada

Iwate, Japan.
142 km (88 mi)
W from epicenter
Miyako

Iwate, Japan.
152 km (94 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Kamaishi

Iwate, Japan.
171 km (106 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Ōfunato

Iwate, Japan.
179 km (111 mi)
W from epicenter
Tōno

Iwate, Japan.
206 km (128 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Hachinohe

Aomori, Japan.
210 km (130 mi)
W from epicenter
Morioka

Iwate, Japan.
214 km (133 mi)
W from epicenter
Hanamaki

Iwate, Japan.
215 km (134 mi)
W from epicenter
Kitakami

Iwate, Japan.
217 km (135 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Kanegasaki

Iwate, Japan.
217 km (135 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Mizusawa

Iwate, Japan.
224 km (139 mi)
W from epicenter
Shizukuishi

Iwate, Japan.
224 km (139 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Ichinoseki

Iwate, Japan.
224 km (139 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Misawa

Aomori, Japan.
237 km (147 mi)
SW from epicenter
Ishinomaki

Miyagi, Japan.
242 km (150 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Wakuya

Miyagi, Japan.
242 km (150 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Yamoto

Miyagi, Japan.
248 km (154 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Kogota

Miyagi, Japan.
249 km (155 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Hanawa

Akita, Japan.
254 km (158 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Furukawa

Miyagi, Japan.
257 km (160 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Matsushima

Miyagi, Japan.
262 km (163 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Shiogama

Miyagi, Japan.
263 km (163 mi)
W from epicenter
Yokote

Akita, Japan.
266 km (165 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Rifu

Miyagi, Japan.
267 km (166 mi)
W from epicenter
Ōmagari

Akita, Japan.
269 km (167 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Tomiya

Miyagi, Japan.
270 km (168 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Ōdate

Akita, Japan.
270 km (168 mi)
W from epicenter
Yuzawa

Akita, Japan.
277 km (172 mi)
NW from epicenter
Mutsu

Aomori, Japan.
278 km (173 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Sendai

Miyagi, Japan.
279 km (173 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Aomori

Aomori, Japan.
282 km (175 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Kuroishi

Aomori, Japan.
285 km (177 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Namioka

Aomori, Japan.
285 km (177 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Takanosu

Akita, Japan.
288 km (179 mi)
SW from epicenter
Iwanuma

Miyagi, Japan.
289 km (180 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Hirosaki

Aomori, Japan.
293 km (182 mi)
SW from epicenter
Watari

Miyagi, Japan.
296 km (184 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Obanazawa

Yamagata, Japan.
298 km (185 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Shinjō

Yamagata, Japan.
298 km (185 mi)
W from epicenter
Akita

Akita, Japan.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

This is likely an aftershock

Approximately 23 hrs before this earthquake hit, a larger 6.8 magnitude earthquake struck 26 km (16 mi) southwest of this one. For that reason, we classify the Mag. 5.1 earthquake as an aftershock.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 4.4 1 day earlier
Nov 8, 2025 05:53 (Tokyo Time)
3 km (2.1 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.9 1 day earlier
Nov 8, 2025 10:13 (Tokyo Time)
8 km (5 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.4 1 day earlier
Nov 8, 2025 10:18 (Tokyo Time)
7 km (4 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.9 1 day earlier
Nov 8, 2025 11:36 (Tokyo Time)
15 km (10 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.8 1 day earlier
Nov 8, 2025 11:36 (Tokyo Time)
6 km (4 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.5 24 hrs earlier
Nov 8, 2025 17:13 (Tokyo Time)
13 km (8 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.5 21 hrs earlier
Nov 8, 2025 19:54 (Tokyo Time)
10 km (6 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.2 16 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 00:58 (Tokyo Time)
18 km (11 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 5.2 12 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 05:29 (Tokyo Time)
22 km (14 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 5.4 11 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 06:04 (Tokyo Time)
7 km (5 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.3 11 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 06:18 (Tokyo Time)
43 km (27 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.1 10 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 06:35 (Tokyo Time)
38 km (23 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 5.5 10 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 07:15 (Tokyo Time)
11 km (7 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.7 10 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 07:20 (Tokyo Time)
14 km (9 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 5.1 10 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 07:26 (Tokyo Time)
8 km (5 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 5.1 9 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 07:33 (Tokyo Time)
15 km (9 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.3 9 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 07:51 (Tokyo Time)
15 km (9 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.2 9 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 07:54 (Tokyo Time)
27 km (17 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.3 9 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 07:57 (Tokyo Time)
7 km (5 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.2 8 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 09:04 (Tokyo Time)
19 km (12 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 5.1 8 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 09:17 (Tokyo Time)
8 km (5 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.6 6 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 11:32 (Tokyo Time)
10 km (6 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.3 5 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 12:15 (Tokyo Time)
17 km (10 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.4 27 mins earlier
Nov 9, 2025 16:36 (Tokyo Time)
26 km (16 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Main Shock M 6.8 Nov 9, 2025 17:03
(Tokyo Time)
-
Aftershock M 5.3 4 mins later
Nov 9, 2025 17:07 (Tokyo Time)
27 km (16 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.3 4 mins later
Nov 9, 2025 17:07 (Tokyo Time)
27 km (16 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.5 8 mins later
Nov 9, 2025 17:11 (Tokyo Time)
26 km (16 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.9 11 mins later
Nov 9, 2025 17:14 (Tokyo Time)
5 km (3 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 19 mins later
Nov 9, 2025 17:22 (Tokyo Time)
21 km (13 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.6 30 mins later
Nov 9, 2025 17:34 (Tokyo Time)
8 km (5 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 44 mins later
Nov 9, 2025 17:47 (Tokyo Time)
26 km (16 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.2 46 mins later
Nov 9, 2025 17:49 (Tokyo Time)
11 km (7 mi)
SSE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 6.4 51 mins later
Nov 9, 2025 17:54 (Tokyo Time)
9 km (5 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.4 1 hr later
Nov 9, 2025 18:10 (Tokyo Time)
10 km (6 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 1 hr later
Nov 9, 2025 18:15 (Tokyo Time)
29 km (18 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.0 1 hr later
Nov 9, 2025 18:16 (Tokyo Time)
8 km (5 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 1 hr later
Nov 9, 2025 18:21 (Tokyo Time)
4 km (2.6 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 1 hr later
Nov 9, 2025 18:24 (Tokyo Time)
21 km (13 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.7 1 hr later
Nov 9, 2025 18:28 (Tokyo Time)
24 km (15 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 2 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 18:35 (Tokyo Time)
3 km (2 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.1 2 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 18:52 (Tokyo Time)
7 km (4 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 2 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 18:58 (Tokyo Time)
9 km (6 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 2 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 19:03 (Tokyo Time)
8 km (5 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 2 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 19:04 (Tokyo Time)
8 km (5 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 2 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 19:11 (Tokyo Time)
24 km (15 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 2 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 19:25 (Tokyo Time)
22 km (14 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 3 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 19:49 (Tokyo Time)
17 km (11 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 3 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 19:49 (Tokyo Time)
19 km (12 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 3 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 20:01 (Tokyo Time)
47 km (29 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.2 3 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 20:11 (Tokyo Time)
18 km (11 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 3 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 20:31 (Tokyo Time)
20 km (13 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 4 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 21:06 (Tokyo Time)
8 km (5 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 4 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 21:15 (Tokyo Time)
15 km (9 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 5 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 22:14 (Tokyo Time)
36 km (22 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 6 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 22:50 (Tokyo Time)
13 km (8 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.8 7 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 23:41 (Tokyo Time)
49 km (30 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 7 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 00:23 (Tokyo Time)
30 km (18 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 7 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 00:30 (Tokyo Time)
9 km (6 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.8 8 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 00:44 (Tokyo Time)
25 km (15 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.0 8 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 00:46 (Tokyo Time)
15 km (9 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 8 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 00:58 (Tokyo Time)
21 km (13 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 9 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 01:42 (Tokyo Time)
15 km (10 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 9 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 01:46 (Tokyo Time)
8 km (5 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 10 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 03:28 (Tokyo Time)
22 km (13 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 13 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 06:04 (Tokyo Time)
40 km (25 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.1 14 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 07:04 (Tokyo Time)
15 km (9 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.9 15 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 07:41 (Tokyo Time)
22 km (14 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 15 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 07:45 (Tokyo Time)
24 km (15 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 16 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 08:41 (Tokyo Time)
9 km (5 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.7 17 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 09:40 (Tokyo Time)
32 km (20 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.3 17 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 10:20 (Tokyo Time)
23 km (14 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 18 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 10:55 (Tokyo Time)
42 km (26 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.4 19 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 12:00 (Tokyo Time)
36 km (22 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.8 22 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 15:18 (Tokyo Time)
12 km (8 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock
This Earthquake
M 5.1 23 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 16:22 (Tokyo Time)
26 km (16 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 6.0 23 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 16:23 (Tokyo Time)
17 km (11 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.7 24 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 16:42 (Tokyo Time)
18 km (11 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 1 day later
Nov 10, 2025 17:24 (Tokyo Time)
36 km (22 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 1 day later
Nov 10, 2025 17:37 (Tokyo Time)
29 km (18 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.2 1 day later
Nov 10, 2025 18:58 (Tokyo Time)
25 km (16 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 1 day later
Nov 10, 2025 22:05 (Tokyo Time)
25 km (15 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.1 1 day later
Nov 10, 2025 23:55 (Tokyo Time)
12 km (7 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 2 days later
Nov 11, 2025 05:44 (Tokyo Time)
22 km (13 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 2 days later
Nov 11, 2025 06:56 (Tokyo Time)
33 km (20 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 2 days later
Nov 11, 2025 21:03 (Tokyo Time)
26 km (16 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.1 3 days later
Nov 12, 2025 08:48 (Tokyo Time)
49 km (31 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.3 3 days later
Nov 12, 2025 09:29 (Tokyo Time)
47 km (29 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.9 3 days later
Nov 12, 2025 12:57 (Tokyo Time)
40 km (25 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 3 days later
Nov 13, 2025 03:03 (Tokyo Time)
36 km (22 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 3 days later
Nov 13, 2025 04:08 (Tokyo Time)
14 km (9 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.

In only six percent of cases, significant earthquakes are followed by a larger main shock, making the current earthquake a foreshock. While the chance of this happening is not so large, it is adviced to maintain cautiousness in the hours and days following a major earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. In total, 126 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.1 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 29 days.

Low tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.1. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 10 km (6 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 04/12/25 10:38 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us6000rmk1
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20251110_0000162
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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