Written by on . Last updated December 7th, 2025.

A shallow and significant MAG-5.3 foreshock struck in the North Pacific Ocean 188 kilometer from Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia in the evening of Sunday November 9th, 2025. Roughly 260 thousand people may have felt this earthquake.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the North Pacific Ocean, 149 kilometers (92 mi) off the coast of Russia, 188 kilometer south-southeast of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky in Kamchatka. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 10 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Nov 9, 2025 23:13 (Kamchatka Time)
- Nov 9, 2025 11:13 Universal Time.
Location: 188 km SSE of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Kamchatka, Russia.
Coordinates 51°29'10"N 159°36'33"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.3
Detected by 350 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.031 .
Depth: 10 km (6 mi)
A very shallow depth.
Max. Intensity:
IV
Light

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Low tsunami risk
Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Minimal impact predicted

Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 96% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.

Roughly 260 thousand people exposed to shaking

An estimated 260 thousand have been exposed to shaking (An MMI or Modified Mercalli Intensity level II or higher) as a result of this earthquake according scientific estimates published by the USGS.

The highest earthquake impact level for this earthquake is IV, which corresponds with light shaking and likely no damage. Roughly 0 people are expected to be exposed to this level. Intensity level III was experienced by the majority of people (around 240 thousand). In their region, weak shaking and probably no damage can be expected. All exposure to shaking was within the borders of Russia .

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
15,990
II
Very weak None
241,100
III
Weak Probably none
0
IV
Light Likely none
0
V
Moderate Very light
0
VI
Strong Light
0
VII
Very Strong Moderate
0
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in Russia . Located 180 kilometer (112 mi) south-southeast of the epicenter of this earthquake, Vilyuchinsk (Kamchatka, Russia) is the nearest significant population center. Vilyuchinsk experienced an earthquake intensity (MMI Scale) of roughly III. That level implies weak shaking and probably no damage.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place Intensity (MMI)
180 km (112 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Vilyuchinsk

Kamchatka, Russia.
III
Weak
188 km (117 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky

Kamchatka, Russia.
III
Weak
207 km (129 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Yelizovo

Kamchatka, Russia.
III
Weak
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The maximum intensity (MMI Scale) caused by this earthquake is IV. The map below shows in which areas this earthquake was the most and least impactful. It is based on data from the US Geographic Survey.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

This is likely a foreshock

This earthquake was followed by a stronger MAG-5.4 earthquake, classifying this earthquake as a foreshock.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 4.3 3 days earlier
Nov 7, 2025 01:22 (Kamchatka Time)
86 km (54 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.8 2 days earlier
Nov 7, 2025 13:35 (Kamchatka Time)
54 km (33 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.2 2 days earlier
Nov 7, 2025 19:41 (Kamchatka Time)
81 km (50 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.1 2 days earlier
Nov 7, 2025 20:32 (Kamchatka Time)
73 km (45 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.1 2 days earlier
Nov 7, 2025 20:32 (Kamchatka Time)
73 km (45 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.4 2 days earlier
Nov 8, 2025 06:21 (Kamchatka Time)
78 km (49 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.3 2 days earlier
Nov 8, 2025 08:12 (Kamchatka Time)
93 km (58 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.6 1 day earlier
Nov 8, 2025 21:41 (Kamchatka Time)
47 km (29 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.6 1 day earlier
Nov 8, 2025 23:06 (Kamchatka Time)
48 km (30 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.3 22 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 00:51 (Kamchatka Time)
67 km (41 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.1 22 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 00:52 (Kamchatka Time)
19 km (12 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.6 11 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 12:17 (Kamchatka Time)
24 km (15 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.7 3 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 20:20 (Kamchatka Time)
60 km (37 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.6 3 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 20:21 (Kamchatka Time)
19 km (12 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Foreshock
This Earthquake
M 5.3 5 sec earlier
Nov 9, 2025 23:13 (Kamchatka Time)
51 km (32 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Main Shock M 5.4 Nov 9, 2025 23:13
(Kamchatka Time)
-
Aftershock M 4.5 7 mins later
Nov 9, 2025 23:20 (Kamchatka Time)
79 km (49 mi)
SSE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 4 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 03:13 (Kamchatka Time)
36 km (22 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 6 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 04:56 (Kamchatka Time)
90 km (56 mi)
SSE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 6 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 04:56 (Kamchatka Time)
15 km (9 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.9 2 days later
Nov 11, 2025 20:29 (Kamchatka Time)
12 km (8 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 3 days later
Nov 12, 2025 15:09 (Kamchatka Time)
80 km (50 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 3 days later
Nov 12, 2025 19:14 (Kamchatka Time)
61 km (38 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

Earthquakes can create aftershocks. These are generally at least 1 magnitude lower than any main shock, and as time passes the chance and strength of aftershocks decreases.

It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since November 4th, 2025, when a 5.3 magnitude earthquake hit 69 km (43 mi) further north-east. An even stronger magnitude 8.8 earthquake struck on July 29th, 2025.

In total, 193 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.3 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 19 days.

Low tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.3. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 10 km (6 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 07/12/25 01:18 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us6000rmfg
  2. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  3. Google Maps: Static API
  4. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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