Written by on . Last updated December 5th, 2025.

A shallow and significant M5.1 foreshock struck in the North Pacific Ocean 191 kilometer from Morioka, Japan in the morning of Sunday November 9th, 2025.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the North Pacific Ocean, 143 kilometers (89 mi) off the coast of Japan, 191 kilometer east of Morioka in Iwate. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 18 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Nov 9, 2025 09:17 (Tokyo Time)
- Nov 9, 2025 00:17 Universal Time.
Location: 191 km east of Morioka, Iwate, Japan.
Coordinates 39°26'36"N 143°20'58"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.1
Detected by 16 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.078 .
Depth: 18 km (11 mi)
A very shallow depth.
Tsunami Risk: Low tsunami risk
Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in Japan . The closest significant population center near the earthquake is Yamada in Iwate, Japan. Yamada is located 120 kilometer (75 mi) east of the epicenter.

Major cities near this earthquake: Sendai is located 252 km to the west-southwest. Morioka is located 191 km to the west. Hachinohe is located 197 km to the northwest.

The table below provides an overview of all places in proximity of today's earthquake.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place
120 km (75 mi)
W from epicenter
Yamada

Iwate, Japan.
123 km (76 mi)
W from epicenter
Miyako

Iwate, Japan.
129 km (80 mi)
W from epicenter
Kamaishi

Iwate, Japan.
147 km (91 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Ōfunato

Iwate, Japan.
157 km (98 mi)
W from epicenter
Tōno

Iwate, Japan.
191 km (119 mi)
W from epicenter
Morioka

Iwate, Japan.
192 km (119 mi)
W from epicenter
Hanamaki

Iwate, Japan.
193 km (120 mi)
W from epicenter
Kitakami

Iwate, Japan.
194 km (121 mi)
W from epicenter
Kanegasaki

Iwate, Japan.
194 km (121 mi)
W from epicenter
Mizusawa

Iwate, Japan.
197 km (122 mi)
NW from epicenter
Hachinohe

Aomori, Japan.
200 km (124 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Ichinoseki

Iwate, Japan.
205 km (127 mi)
W from epicenter
Shizukuishi

Iwate, Japan.
211 km (131 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Ishinomaki

Miyagi, Japan.
216 km (134 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Wakuya

Miyagi, Japan.
216 km (134 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Yamoto

Miyagi, Japan.
217 km (135 mi)
NW from epicenter
Misawa

Aomori, Japan.
222 km (138 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Kogota

Miyagi, Japan.
228 km (142 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Furukawa

Miyagi, Japan.
231 km (144 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Matsushima

Miyagi, Japan.
234 km (145 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Hanawa

Akita, Japan.
236 km (147 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Shiogama

Miyagi, Japan.
240 km (149 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Rifu

Miyagi, Japan.
241 km (150 mi)
W from epicenter
Yokote

Akita, Japan.
243 km (151 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Tomiya

Miyagi, Japan.
246 km (153 mi)
W from epicenter
Ōmagari

Akita, Japan.
247 km (153 mi)
W from epicenter
Yuzawa

Akita, Japan.
252 km (157 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Sendai

Miyagi, Japan.
255 km (158 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Ōdate

Akita, Japan.
262 km (163 mi)
SW from epicenter
Iwanuma

Miyagi, Japan.
267 km (166 mi)
SW from epicenter
Watari

Miyagi, Japan.
269 km (167 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Takanosu

Akita, Japan.
270 km (168 mi)
NW from epicenter
Aomori

Aomori, Japan.
271 km (168 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Obanazawa

Yamagata, Japan.
271 km (168 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Kuroishi

Aomori, Japan.
273 km (170 mi)
NW from epicenter
Mutsu

Aomori, Japan.
274 km (170 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Shinjō

Yamagata, Japan.
274 km (170 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Namioka

Aomori, Japan.
275 km (171 mi)
SW from epicenter
Ōkawara

Miyagi, Japan.
276 km (171 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Hirosaki

Aomori, Japan.
277 km (172 mi)
SW from epicenter
Kakuda

Miyagi, Japan.
278 km (173 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Higashine

Yamagata, Japan.
279 km (173 mi)
W from epicenter
Akita

Akita, Japan.
285 km (177 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Tendō

Yamagata, Japan.
286 km (178 mi)
SW from epicenter
Shiroishi

Miyagi, Japan.
290 km (180 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Goshogawara

Aomori, Japan.
291 km (181 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Yamagata

Yamagata, Japan.
292 km (181 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Sagae

Yamagata, Japan.
294 km (183 mi)
W from epicenter
Tennō

Akita, Japan.
296 km (184 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Noshiro

Akita, Japan.
299 km (186 mi)
SW from epicenter
Namie

Fukushima, Japan.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

This is likely a foreshock

This earthquake was followed by a stronger MAG-6.8 earthquake, classifying this earthquake as a foreshock.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 4.4 3 days earlier
Nov 6, 2025 13:04 (Tokyo Time)
46 km (29 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.4 1 day earlier
Nov 8, 2025 05:53 (Tokyo Time)
12 km (7 mi)
SSE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.9 1 day earlier
Nov 8, 2025 10:13 (Tokyo Time)
2.2 km (1.4 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.4 1 day earlier
Nov 8, 2025 10:18 (Tokyo Time)
14 km (8 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.9 1 day earlier
Nov 8, 2025 11:36 (Tokyo Time)
13 km (8 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.8 1 day earlier
Nov 8, 2025 11:36 (Tokyo Time)
7 km (4 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.5 24 hrs earlier
Nov 8, 2025 17:13 (Tokyo Time)
10 km (6 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.5 21 hrs earlier
Nov 8, 2025 19:54 (Tokyo Time)
9 km (6 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.2 16 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 00:58 (Tokyo Time)
9 km (6 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.3 14 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 02:46 (Tokyo Time)
26 km (16 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 5.2 12 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 05:29 (Tokyo Time)
12 km (8 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 5.4 11 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 06:04 (Tokyo Time)
7 km (4 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.3 11 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 06:18 (Tokyo Time)
35 km (22 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.1 10 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 06:35 (Tokyo Time)
31 km (19 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 5.5 10 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 07:15 (Tokyo Time)
3 km (2.1 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.7 10 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 07:20 (Tokyo Time)
15 km (9 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 5.1 10 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 07:26 (Tokyo Time)
17 km (11 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 5.1 9 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 07:33 (Tokyo Time)
7 km (4 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.3 9 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 07:51 (Tokyo Time)
10 km (6 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.2 9 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 07:54 (Tokyo Time)
35 km (22 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.3 9 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 07:57 (Tokyo Time)
16 km (10 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.2 8 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 09:04 (Tokyo Time)
10 km (6 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Foreshock
This Earthquake
M 5.1 8 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 09:17 (Tokyo Time)
5 km (3 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.6 6 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 11:32 (Tokyo Time)
20 km (12 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.3 5 hrs earlier
Nov 9, 2025 12:15 (Tokyo Time)
11 km (7 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.4 27 mins earlier
Nov 9, 2025 16:36 (Tokyo Time)
16 km (10 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Main Shock M 6.8 Nov 9, 2025 17:03
(Tokyo Time)
-
Aftershock M 5.3 4 mins later
Nov 9, 2025 17:07 (Tokyo Time)
16 km (10 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.3 4 mins later
Nov 9, 2025 17:07 (Tokyo Time)
16 km (10 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.7 7 mins later
Nov 9, 2025 17:10 (Tokyo Time)
21 km (13 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.5 8 mins later
Nov 9, 2025 17:11 (Tokyo Time)
16 km (10 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.9 11 mins later
Nov 9, 2025 17:14 (Tokyo Time)
15 km (10 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 19 mins later
Nov 9, 2025 17:22 (Tokyo Time)
16 km (10 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.6 30 mins later
Nov 9, 2025 17:34 (Tokyo Time)
5 km (2.9 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 44 mins later
Nov 9, 2025 17:47 (Tokyo Time)
16 km (10 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.2 46 mins later
Nov 9, 2025 17:49 (Tokyo Time)
21 km (13 mi)
SSE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 6.4 51 mins later
Nov 9, 2025 17:54 (Tokyo Time)
6 km (4 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.4 1 hr later
Nov 9, 2025 18:10 (Tokyo Time)
1.7 km (1.1 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 1 hr later
Nov 9, 2025 18:15 (Tokyo Time)
20 km (12 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.0 1 hr later
Nov 9, 2025 18:16 (Tokyo Time)
16 km (10 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 1 hr later
Nov 9, 2025 18:21 (Tokyo Time)
8 km (5 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 1 hr later
Nov 9, 2025 18:24 (Tokyo Time)
21 km (13 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.7 1 hr later
Nov 9, 2025 18:28 (Tokyo Time)
15 km (10 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 2 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 18:35 (Tokyo Time)
10 km (6 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.1 2 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 18:52 (Tokyo Time)
15 km (9 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 2 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 18:58 (Tokyo Time)
13 km (8 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 2 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 19:03 (Tokyo Time)
7 km (5 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 2 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 19:04 (Tokyo Time)
11 km (7 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 2 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 19:11 (Tokyo Time)
28 km (17 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 2 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 19:25 (Tokyo Time)
12 km (8 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 3 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 19:49 (Tokyo Time)
12 km (7 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 3 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 19:49 (Tokyo Time)
10 km (6 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 3 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 20:01 (Tokyo Time)
38 km (24 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.2 3 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 20:11 (Tokyo Time)
27 km (17 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 3 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 20:31 (Tokyo Time)
10 km (6 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 4 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 21:06 (Tokyo Time)
11 km (7 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 4 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 21:15 (Tokyo Time)
21 km (13 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 5 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 22:14 (Tokyo Time)
29 km (18 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 6 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 22:50 (Tokyo Time)
4 km (2.4 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.8 7 hrs later
Nov 9, 2025 23:41 (Tokyo Time)
39 km (24 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 7 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 00:23 (Tokyo Time)
22 km (14 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 7 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 00:30 (Tokyo Time)
10 km (6 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.8 8 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 00:44 (Tokyo Time)
16 km (10 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.0 8 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 00:46 (Tokyo Time)
6 km (4 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 8 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 00:58 (Tokyo Time)
13 km (8 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 9 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 01:42 (Tokyo Time)
21 km (13 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 9 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 01:46 (Tokyo Time)
11 km (7 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 10 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 03:28 (Tokyo Time)
12 km (8 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 13 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 06:04 (Tokyo Time)
30 km (19 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.1 14 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 07:04 (Tokyo Time)
22 km (14 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.9 15 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 07:41 (Tokyo Time)
12 km (8 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 15 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 07:45 (Tokyo Time)
24 km (15 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 16 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 08:41 (Tokyo Time)
17 km (11 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.7 17 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 09:40 (Tokyo Time)
28 km (17 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.3 17 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 10:20 (Tokyo Time)
32 km (20 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 18 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 10:55 (Tokyo Time)
32 km (20 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.4 19 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 12:00 (Tokyo Time)
41 km (26 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.8 22 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 15:18 (Tokyo Time)
22 km (14 mi)
SSE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.1 23 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 16:22 (Tokyo Time)
21 km (13 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 6.0 23 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 16:23 (Tokyo Time)
7 km (4 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.7 24 hrs later
Nov 10, 2025 16:42 (Tokyo Time)
13 km (8 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 1 day later
Nov 10, 2025 17:24 (Tokyo Time)
27 km (17 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 1 day later
Nov 10, 2025 17:37 (Tokyo Time)
20 km (12 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.2 1 day later
Nov 10, 2025 18:58 (Tokyo Time)
16 km (10 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 1 day later
Nov 10, 2025 22:05 (Tokyo Time)
17 km (10 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.1 1 day later
Nov 10, 2025 23:55 (Tokyo Time)
7 km (4 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 2 days later
Nov 11, 2025 05:44 (Tokyo Time)
29 km (18 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 2 days later
Nov 11, 2025 06:56 (Tokyo Time)
24 km (15 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 2 days later
Nov 11, 2025 21:03 (Tokyo Time)
18 km (11 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.1 3 days later
Nov 12, 2025 08:48 (Tokyo Time)
54 km (34 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.3 3 days later
Nov 12, 2025 09:29 (Tokyo Time)
37 km (23 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.9 3 days later
Nov 12, 2025 12:57 (Tokyo Time)
33 km (20 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.

The chance that a significant earthquake like this one is followed by an even larger earthquake is not so large. On average, scientists estimate a 94% chance that a major earthquake will not be followed by an even larger one. It is still adviced to be aware of this risk

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since November 8th, 2025, when a 5.5 magnitude earthquake hit 8 km (5 mi) further north-east. An even stronger magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck on March 16th, 2022.

In total, 118 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.1 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every month.

Low tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.1. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 18 km (11 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 05/12/25 01:28 (). As more information on this earthquake becomes available this article will be updated. This article is automatically composed based on data originating from multiple sources.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us6000rmbc
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20251109_0000003
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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