Written by on . Last updated December 14th, 2025.

A DAMAGING and strong M6.2 earthquake struck under land 29 kilometer from Mazār-e Sharīf in Afghanistan in the night of Monday November 3rd, 2025. A significant chance that this earthquake caused casualties is predicted. Other countries near the epicenter include Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan.

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Earthquake Summary

The earthquake struck on land in Afghanistan, 29 kilometer (18 mi) south-east of Mazār-e Sharīf in Balkh. The center of this earthquake had a quite shallow depth of 28 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Nov 3, 2025 12:59AM (Kabul Time)
- Nov 2, 2025 20:29 Universal Time.
Location: 29 km SE of Mazār-e Sharīf, Balkh, Afghanistan.
Coordinates 36°32'60"N 67°22'27"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 6.2
Detected by 22 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.066 .
Depth: 28 km (17 mi)
A quite shallow depth.
Max. Intensity:
VIII
Severe

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Tsunami very unlikely
While this was a shallow earthquake, it appears to have occurred under land with a magnitude not strong enough to cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Significant fatalities predicted

The US Geographic Survey (USGS) describes the impact of this earthquake as follows:

At least 27 persons killed and 1172 injured, including 10 killed and 43 injured by a landslide; at least 305 homes destroyed, 1004 homes damaged and many buildings damaged in the Balkh-Samangan area. At least 800 homes damaged in Badakhshan. At least 500 homes damaged in the Baghlan-Faryab-Jowzjan-Sar-e-Pol area.

Based on scientific estimates by the USGS, the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level ORANGE (orange). They expect an 41% likelyhood of between 100 and 1,000 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls between 1 and 10,000.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 56% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 93% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.

Roughly 11 million people exposed to shaking

An estimated 11 million have been exposed to shaking (An MMI or Modified Mercalli Intensity level II or higher) as a result of this earthquake according scientific estimates published by the USGS.

The highest earthquake impact level for this earthquake is VII, which corresponds with very strong shaking and likely moderate damage. Roughly 7,400 people are expected to be exposed to this level. Intensity level IV was experienced by the majority of people (around 7 million). In their region, light shaking and likely no damage can be expected.

People in 4 countries have been exposed to shaking. Roughly 6.7 million people were exposed to shaking in Afghanistan , with level VII (very strong shaking, likely moderate damage) as the highest recorded. In Tajikistan , around 1.9 million people. In Uzbekistan , around 1.7 million people. People were exposed to shaking in Turkmenistan as well.

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
0
II
Very weak None
289,500
III
Weak Probably none
6,971,000
IV
Light Likely none
1,784,000
V
Moderate Very light
1,581,000
VI
Strong Light
7,400
VII
Very Strong Moderate
0
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

4 countries can be found within 300km of the epicenter of this earthquake: Afghanistan , Uzbekistan , Tajikistan and Turkmenistan .

Mazār-e Sharīf in Balkh, Afghanistan is the nearest significant place from the epicenter. The earthquake occurred 29 kilometer (18 mi) south-east of Mazār-e Sharīf. The intensity of shaking and damage in Mazār-e Sharīf is estimated to be around level VI on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (strong shaking, probably light damage).

Multiple large cities are in proximity of today's earthquake. Kabul is located 277 km to the south-east (intensity unknown, possibly low). Mazār-e Sharīf is located 29 km to the northwest and experienced an intensity of VI (strong shaking, probably light damage). Dushanbe is located 253 km to the north-northeast (intensity unknown, possibly low).

The table below provides an overview of all places in proximity of today's earthquake. Where available, the estimated intensity on the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale in each place is included. Places where this information is omitted likely experienced little impact.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place Intensity (MMI)
29 km (18 mi)
NW from epicenter
Mazār-e Sharīf

Balkh, Afghanistan.
VI
Strong
33 km (21 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Khulm

Balkh, Afghanistan.
VI
Strong
48 km (30 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Balkh

Balkh, Afghanistan.
VI
Strong
66 km (41 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Aībak

Samangan, Afghanistan.
V
Moderate
75 km (47 mi)
N from epicenter
Tirmiz

Surxondaryo, Uzbekistan.
V
Moderate
115 km (71 mi)
SW from epicenter
Sang-e Chārak

Sar-e Pol, Afghanistan.
IV
Light
128 km (80 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Baghlān

Baghlan, Afghanistan.
IV
Light
134 km (83 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Sar-e Pul

Sar-e Pol, Afghanistan.
IV
Light
134 km (83 mi)
E from epicenter
Kunduz

Kunduz, Afghanistan.
IV
Light
138 km (86 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Pul-e Khumrī

Baghlan, Afghanistan.
IV
Light
145 km (90 mi)
W from epicenter
Shibirghān

Jowzjan, Afghanistan.
IV
Light
146 km (91 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Qarāwul

Kunduz, Afghanistan.
IV
Light
153 km (95 mi)
NW from epicenter
Qarqīn

Jowzjan, Afghanistan.
IV
Light
156 km (97 mi)
E from epicenter
Khanabad

Kunduz, Afghanistan.
159 km (99 mi)
NE from epicenter
Moskovskiy

Khatlon, Tajikistan.
IV
Light
162 km (101 mi)
NE from epicenter
Kolkhozobod

Khatlon, Tajikistan.
IV
Light
165 km (103 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Sho‘rchi

Surxondaryo, Uzbekistan.
IV
Light
167 km (104 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Nahrīn

Baghlan, Afghanistan.
183 km (114 mi)
NE from epicenter
Vakhsh

Khatlon, Tajikistan.
IV
Light
183 km (114 mi)
NW from epicenter
Gowurdak

Lebap, Turkmenistan.
IV
Light
185 km (115 mi)
N from epicenter
Boysun

Surxondaryo, Uzbekistan.
190 km (118 mi)
NE from epicenter
Bokhtar

Khatlon, Tajikistan.
IV
Light
194 km (121 mi)
E from epicenter
Taloqan

Takhar, Afghanistan.
196 km (122 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Bāmyān

Bamyan, Afghanistan.
197 km (122 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Denov

Surxondaryo, Uzbekistan.
197 km (122 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Ārt Khwājah

Takhar, Afghanistan.
205 km (127 mi)
S from epicenter
Bāzār-e Yakāwlang

Bamyan, Afghanistan.
205 km (127 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Andkhōy

Faryab, Afghanistan.
IV
Light
208 km (129 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Farkhor

Khatlon, Tajikistan.
228 km (142 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Rustāq

Takhar, Afghanistan.
231 km (144 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Tursunzoda

Republican Subordination, Tajikistan.
235 km (146 mi)
SE from epicenter
Charikar

Parwan, Afghanistan.
237 km (147 mi)
SE from epicenter
Bāzārak

Panjshir, Afghanistan.
239 km (149 mi)
NW from epicenter
Kerki

Lebap, Turkmenistan.
IV
Light
243 km (151 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Hisor

Republican Subordination, Tajikistan.
243 km (151 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Maymana

Faryab, Afghanistan.
251 km (156 mi)
NNW from epicenter
G‘uzor

Qashqadaryo, Uzbekistan.
253 km (157 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Dushanbe

Dushanbe, Tajikistan.
261 km (162 mi)
SE from epicenter
Paghmān

Kabul, Afghanistan.
262 km (163 mi)
NE from epicenter
Kŭlob

Khatlon, Tajikistan.
266 km (165 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Vahdat

Republican Subordination, Tajikistan.
277 km (172 mi)
SE from epicenter
Kabul

Kabul, Afghanistan.
283 km (176 mi)
N from epicenter
Shahrisabz

Qashqadaryo, Uzbekistan.
289 km (180 mi)
N from epicenter
Kitob

Qashqadaryo, Uzbekistan.
292 km (181 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Fayzabad

Badakhshan, Afghanistan.
292 km (181 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Qarshi

Qashqadaryo, Uzbekistan.
321 km (199 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Baraki Barak

Logar, Afghanistan.
328 km (204 mi)
N from epicenter
Panjakent

Sughd, Tajikistan.
331 km (206 mi)
SE from epicenter
Mehtar Lām

Laghman, Afghanistan.
335 km (208 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Ghormach

Badghis, Afghanistan.
346 km (215 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Ghazni

Ghazni, Afghanistan.
347 km (216 mi)
N from epicenter
Samarkand

Samarqand, Uzbekistan.
365 km (227 mi)
SE from epicenter
Jalālābād

Nangarhar, Afghanistan.
369 km (229 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Gardez

Paktia, Afghanistan.
385 km (239 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Khorugh

Gorno-Badakhshan, Tajikistan.
388 km (241 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Asadābād

Kunar, Afghanistan.
389 km (242 mi)
SW from epicenter
Shahrak

Ghowr, Afghanistan.
399 km (248 mi)
N from epicenter
Jizzax

Jizzax viloyati, Uzbekistan.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The graph below overlays a map of the region around the epicenter with earthquake intensity data provided by the US Geographic Survey. The highest intensity level detected for this earthquake is VII.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

Shaking reported by 63 people in 4 countries

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 63 people have reported shaking in 21 places in 4 countries (Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan).We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Mazar-e Sharif, Balẖ, Afghanistan: 11 people.
  • Dushanbe, Dushanbe, Tajikistan: 11 people.
  • Kabul, Kabul, Afghanistan: 10 people.
  • Samarkand, Samarkand, Uzbekistan: 6 people.
  • Kattaqoʿrgʿon, Samarkand, Uzbekistan: 4 people.
  • Tashkent, Taschkent, Uzbekistan: 3 people.
  • Shebergan, Jawzjān, Afghanistan: 2 people.
  • Buxoro, Buxoro, Uzbekistan: 2 people.
  • Termiz, Surhondar, Uzbekistan: 2 people.
  • Dahana Ghori, Baġlān, Afghanistan: 1 person.

Risk of aftershocks?

We have not yet detected any foreshocks or aftershocks (MAG-2.5 or higher) within 100km (62 mi) of this earthquake.

The risk of aftershocks decreases rapidly over time. Usually, aftershocks are at least one order of magnitude lower than a main shock.

In only six percent of cases, significant earthquakes are followed by a larger main shock, making the current earthquake a foreshock. While the chance of this happening is not so large, it is adviced to maintain cautiousness in the hours and days following a major earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

This is an unusually powerful earthquake

Earthquakes of this strength are not so common in the region, but it's not the first time. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since January 11th, 2024, when a 6.4 magnitude earthquake hit 288 km (179 mi) further east. That was also the heaviest earthquake to hit the region in the past 10 years.

In total, 1 earthquake with a magnitude of 6.2 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 10 years.

Tsunami very unlikely

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

While MAG-6.5+ earthquakes may cause tsunami's, it appears that the epicenter of this earthquake hit under land. In addition, the reported depth is deeper than 100km, making the risk of a tsunami even less likely. However always stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake Not this earthquake.
This earthquake appears to have struck on land far from any coast.
Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 6.2. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 28 km (17 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 14/12/25 03:18 (). As more information on this earthquake becomes available this article will be updated. This article is automatically composed based on data originating from multiple sources.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us6000rl31
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20251102_0000394
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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