An unusually powerful M6.3 earthquake struck under land 26 kilometer from Mene Grande in Venezuela just before midnight of Wednesday September 24th, 2025. The USGS has indicated there is a potential risk at tsunami's following this earthquake. Other nearby countries are Colombia and Aruba.
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Earthquake Summary
The earthquake struck on land in Venezuela, 26 kilometer (16 mi) east-northeast of Mene Grande in Zulia. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 14 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.
| Date and Time: | Sep 24, 2025 11:51PM (Caracas Time) - Sep 25, 2025 03:51 Universal Time. |
|---|---|
| Location: | 26 km ENE of Mene Grande, Zulia, Venezuela. Coordinates 9°55'52"N 70°42'18"W. |
| Map: | ![]() Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps. |
| Magnitude: | MAG 6.3 Detected by 23 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.027 . |
| Depth: | 14 km (9 mi) A very shallow depth. |
| Max. Intensity: | VIII
Severe On the Modified Mercalli Scale. |
| Tsunami Risk: | Potential tsunami risk The USGS has indicated there is a potential risk at tsunami's following this earthquake. Always stay cautious - More info here. |
Potential tsunami risk
There is a potential tsunami risk in the aftermath of this earthquake, immediately evacuate to higher grounds away from coastal areas and monitor advice from local authorities. The US Geographic Survey organization has indicated a potential risk for tsunami's following this earthquake.
Tsunami Risk Factors
| Factor | Under Sea? | MAG-6.5 or stronger? | Shallow depth? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Explanation | Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. | Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami. MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes. MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's. |
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor. |
| This Earthquake | Not this earthquake. This earthquake appears to have struck on land far from any coast. |
Not this earthquake. This earthquake had a magnitude of 6.3. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami. |
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 14 km (9 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami. |
Significant impact predicted
The US Geographic Survey (USGS) describes the impact of this earthquake as follows:
The casualties and damage for this event is combined and listed with the M6.2 earthquake that ocurred 5 hours earlier.
Based on scientific estimates by the USGS, the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level YELLOW (significant). They expect an 41% likelyhood of between 10 and 100 fatalities, and a 98% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 1,000.
The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level YELLOW (significant). They expect an 53% likelyhood of between 10 and 100 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 97% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls between 1 and 1,000 million USD.
Roughly 11 million people exposed to shaking
The USGS has published a report estimating the number of people exposed to this earthquake. Acoording to their analysis, roughly 11 million have been exposed to shaking at an MMI level of II or higher.
The highest earthquake impact level for this earthquake is VIII, which corresponds with severe shaking and likely moderate to heavy damage. Roughly 40 people are expected to be exposed to this level. The majority of people (roughly 9 million) live in an area exposed to level IV, where light shaking and likely no damage is expected.
People in 2 countries have been exposed to shaking. In Venezuela , around 11 million people, with impact levels up to VIII (severe shaking, likely moderate to heavy damage). In Colombia, shaking was experienced too.
| People | MMI Level | Shaking | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | I |
Not noticable | None |
| 0 | II |
Very weak | None |
| 477,600 | III |
Weak | Probably none |
| 9,224,000 | IV |
Light | Likely none |
| 1,306,000 | V |
Moderate | Very light |
| 250,000 | VI |
Strong | Light |
| 36,170 | VII |
Very Strong | Moderate |
| 40 | VIII |
Severe | Moderate to heavy |
| 0 | IX |
Violent | Heavy |
| 0 | X |
Extreme | Very heavy |
Nearby towns and cities
This earthquake struck within proximity of multiple countries. Venezuela , Colombia and Aruba are all within 300km distance of its epicenter.
Mene Grande in Zulia, Venezuela is the nearest significant place from the epicenter. The earthquake occurred 26 kilometer (16 mi) east-northeast of Mene Grande. Mene Grande experienced an earthquake intensity (MMI Scale) of roughly VI. That level implies strong shaking and probably light damage.
Multiple large cities are in proximity of today's earthquake. Maracaibo is located 129 km to the northwest and experienced an intensity of V (moderate shaking, very light damage). Barquisimeto is located 148 km to the east and experienced an intensity of IV (light shaking, likely no damage). Valencia is located 296 km to the east (intensity unknown, possibly low).
An overview of nearby towns and cities is available in the overview below. If places don't have intensity data available, it likely means the experienced impact in those places was fairly small.
Overview of nearby places
| Distance | Place | Intensity (MMI) |
|---|---|---|
| 26 km (16 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Mene Grande Zulia, Venezuela. |
VI
Strong |
| 60 km (37 mi) SSE from epicenter |
Pampán Trujillo, Venezuela. |
V
Moderate |
| 61 km (38 mi) SSE from epicenter |
Motatán Trujillo, Venezuela. |
V
Moderate |
| 62 km (39 mi) SSE from epicenter |
Pampanito Trujillo, Venezuela. |
V
Moderate |
| 65 km (40 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Lagunillas Zulia, Venezuela. |
VI
Strong |
| 69 km (43 mi) S from epicenter |
Valera Trujillo, Venezuela. |
V
Moderate |
| 69 km (43 mi) SSE from epicenter |
Trujillo Trujillo, Venezuela. |
V
Moderate |
| 71 km (44 mi) S from epicenter |
Escuque Trujillo, Venezuela. |
IV
Light |
| 73 km (45 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Ciudad Ojeda Zulia, Venezuela. |
V
Moderate |
| 73 km (45 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Carora Lara, Venezuela. |
V
Moderate |
| 81 km (50 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Tía Juana Zulia, Venezuela. |
V
Moderate |
| 90 km (56 mi) SE from epicenter |
Boconó Trujillo, Venezuela. |
IV
Light |
| 91 km (57 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Mene de Mauroa Falcón, Venezuela. |
V
Moderate |
| 96 km (60 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Caja Seca Zulia, Venezuela. |
IV
Light |
| 97 km (60 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Cabimas Zulia, Venezuela. |
V
Moderate |
| 98 km (61 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Nueva Bolivia Mérida, Venezuela. |
IV
Light |
| 101 km (63 mi) E from epicenter |
El Tocuyo Lara, Venezuela. |
IV
Light |
| 106 km (66 mi) S from epicenter |
Timotes Mérida, Venezuela. |
IV
Light |
| 111 km (69 mi) NW from epicenter |
Santa Rita Zulia, Venezuela. |
IV
Light |
| 117 km (73 mi) E from epicenter |
Sanare Lara, Venezuela. |
IV
Light |
| 119 km (74 mi) E from epicenter |
Quíbor Lara, Venezuela. |
IV
Light |
| 120 km (75 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Concepción Zulia, Venezuela. |
IV
Light |
| 121 km (75 mi) N from epicenter |
Dabajuro Falcón, Venezuela. |
IV
Light |
| 125 km (78 mi) NW from epicenter |
Los Puertos de Altagracia Zulia, Venezuela. |
IV
Light |
| 129 km (80 mi) NW from epicenter |
Maracaibo Zulia, Venezuela. |
V
Moderate |
| 134 km (83 mi) SSE from epicenter |
Barinitas Barinas, Venezuela. |
IV
Light |
| 144 km (89 mi) NW from epicenter |
Santa Cruz de Mara Zulia, Venezuela. |
IV
Light |
| 145 km (90 mi) SE from epicenter |
Guanare Portuguesa, Venezuela. |
IV
Light |
| 146 km (91 mi) WNW from epicenter |
La Concepción Zulia, Venezuela. |
IV
Light |
| 148 km (92 mi) E from epicenter |
Barquisimeto Lara, Venezuela. |
IV
Light |
| 155 km (96 mi) SSE from epicenter |
Barinas Barinas, Venezuela. |
IV
Light |
| 157 km (98 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Mérida Mérida, Venezuela. |
IV
Light |
| 158 km (98 mi) E from epicenter |
Cabudare Lara, Venezuela. |
IV
Light |
| 158 km (98 mi) SSE from epicenter |
Alto Barinas Barinas, Venezuela. |
IV
Light |
| 160 km (99 mi) NW from epicenter |
San Rafael Zulia, Venezuela. |
IV
Light |
| 161 km (100 mi) E from epicenter |
Los Rastrojos Lara, Venezuela. |
IV
Light |
| 165 km (103 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Ejido Mérida, Venezuela. |
IV
Light |
| 165 km (103 mi) ESE from epicenter |
Araure Portuguesa, Venezuela. |
IV
Light |
| 169 km (105 mi) SW from epicenter |
San Carlos del Zulia Zulia, Venezuela. |
IV
Light |
| 171 km (106 mi) ESE from epicenter |
Acarigua Portuguesa, Venezuela. |
IV
Light |
| 174 km (108 mi) E from epicenter |
Yaritagua Yaracuy, Venezuela. |
IV
Light |
| 180 km (112 mi) SW from epicenter |
El Vigía Mérida, Venezuela. |
IV
Light |
| 181 km (112 mi) WNW from epicenter |
La Villa del Rosario Zulia, Venezuela. |
IV
Light |
| 190 km (118 mi) S from epicenter |
Socopó Barinas, Venezuela. |
IV
Light |
| 199 km (124 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Punta Cardón Falcón, Venezuela. |
IV
Light |
| 199 km (124 mi) NE from epicenter |
Coro Falcón, Venezuela. |
IV
Light |
| 200 km (124 mi) E from epicenter |
Chivacoa Yaracuy, Venezuela. |
IV
Light |
| 220 km (137 mi) ENE from epicenter |
San Felipe Yaracuy, Venezuela. |
|
| 232 km (144 mi) NW from epicenter |
Maicao La Guajira, Colombia. |
IV
Light |
| 234 km (145 mi) E from epicenter |
San Carlos Cojedes, Venezuela. |
|
| 285 km (177 mi) W from epicenter |
Valledupar Cesar, Colombia. |
|
| 293 km (182 mi) SW from epicenter |
San Cristóbal Táchira, Venezuela. |
|
| 296 km (184 mi) E from epicenter |
Valencia Carabobo, Venezuela. |
|
| 298 km (185 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Oranjestad All regions, Aruba. |
|
| 299 km (186 mi) S from epicenter |
Guasdualito Apure, Venezuela. |
|
| 301 km (187 mi) SW from epicenter |
Cúcuta Norte de Santander, Colombia. |
|
| 317 km (197 mi) S from epicenter |
Arauca Departamento de Arauca, Colombia. |
|
| 343 km (213 mi) E from epicenter |
Maracay Aragua, Venezuela. |
|
| 363 km (226 mi) NE from epicenter |
Kralendijk Bonaire, Caribbean Netherlands. |
|
| 367 km (228 mi) E from epicenter |
San Juan de los Morros Guárico, Venezuela. |
|
| 386 km (240 mi) W from epicenter |
Fundación Magdalena, Colombia. |
|
| 393 km (244 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Morales Bolívar, Colombia. |
Earthquake Intensity Map
The maximum intensity (MMI Scale) caused by this earthquake is VIII. The map below shows in which areas this earthquake was the most and least impactful. It is based on data from the US Geographic Survey.
Shaking reported by 196 people in 3 countries
People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 196 people have reported shaking in 55 places in 3 countries (Colombia, Venezuela, Aruba).We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.
Places with most reports:
- Chacao, Miranda, Venezuela: 26 people.
- Maracaibo, Zulia, Venezuela: 21 people.
- Caracas, Distrito Capital, Venezuela: 12 people.
- Barquisimeto, Lara, Venezuela: 11 people.
- Valencia, Carabobo, Venezuela: 10 people.
- Ejido, Mérida, Venezuela: 9 people.
- Santa Marta, Magdalena, Colombia: 8 people.
- San Cristóbal, Táchira, Venezuela: 8 people.
- Barinas, Barinas, Venezuela: 6 people.
- Valera, Trujillo, Venezuela: 6 people.
5 Aftershocks detected
After this earthquake struck, 5 smaller aftershocks occurred. Just 3 hrs after this main shock, an earthquake measuring MAG-5.3 was detected 9 km (6 mi) south-southwest of this earthquake.
In the days before this main shock, 6 smaller foreshocks were detected. A 6.2 magnitude earthquake hit 5 hrs earlier nearby.
Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks
| Classification | Magnitude | When | Where |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foreshock | M 4.2 |
6 hrs earlier Sep 24, 2025 05:50PM (Caracas Time) | 3 km (2.1 mi) WNW from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 6.2 |
5 hrs earlier Sep 24, 2025 06:21PM (Caracas Time) | 17 km (11 mi) WSW from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 4.9 |
5 hrs earlier Sep 24, 2025 06:33PM (Caracas Time) | 4 km (2.2 mi) ESE from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 4.6 |
5 hrs earlier Sep 24, 2025 06:52PM (Caracas Time) | 12 km (8 mi) W from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 4.3 |
3 hrs earlier Sep 24, 2025 09:18PM (Caracas Time) | 16 km (10 mi) WSW from Main Shock. |
| Foreshock | M 4.9 |
1 hr earlier Sep 24, 2025 10:42PM (Caracas Time) | 15 km (10 mi) S from Main Shock. |
| Main Shock This Earthquake |
M 6.3 |
Sep 24, 2025 11:51PM (Caracas Time) | - |
| Aftershock | M 4.4 |
20 mins later Sep 25, 2025 12:11AM (Caracas Time) | 24 km (15 mi) SW from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.5 |
33 mins later Sep 25, 2025 12:24AM (Caracas Time) | 12 km (8 mi) SSW from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.4 |
3 hrs later Sep 25, 2025 02:42AM (Caracas Time) | 16 km (10 mi) SSW from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 5.3 |
3 hrs later Sep 25, 2025 02:55AM (Caracas Time) | 9 km (6 mi) SSW from Main Shock. |
| Aftershock | M 4.5 |
8 hrs later Sep 25, 2025 07:28AM (Caracas Time) | 7 km (4 mi) W from Main Shock. |
More earthquakes coming?
Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.
In only six percent of cases, significant earthquakes are followed by a larger main shock, making the current earthquake a foreshock. While the chance of this happening is not so large, it is adviced to maintain cautiousness in the hours and days following a major earthquake.
Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).This is an unusually powerful earthquake
No earthquake of this strength has struck this region for a long time. Our data goes back 10 years, and no earthquakes measuring a magnitude of 6.3 or higher have been detected within 300 km (186 mi) of this epicenter.
Sources
Last updated 23/11/25 05:48 (). This article contains currently available information about the earthquake and is automatically composed. We continue to update this article up to a few days after the earthquake occurred.

