Written by on . Last updated November 23rd, 2025.

An unusually powerful M6.3 earthquake struck under land 26 kilometer from Mene Grande in Venezuela just before midnight of Wednesday September 24th, 2025. The USGS has indicated there is a potential risk at tsunami's following this earthquake. Other nearby countries are Colombia and Aruba.

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Earthquake Summary

The earthquake struck on land in Venezuela, 26 kilometer (16 mi) east-northeast of Mene Grande in Zulia. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 14 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Sep 24, 2025 11:51PM (Caracas Time)
- Sep 25, 2025 03:51 Universal Time.
Location: 26 km ENE of Mene Grande, Zulia, Venezuela.
Coordinates 9°55'52"N 70°42'18"W.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 6.3
Detected by 23 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.027 .
Depth: 14 km (9 mi)
A very shallow depth.
Max. Intensity:
VIII
Severe

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Potential tsunami risk
The USGS has indicated there is a potential risk at tsunami's following this earthquake.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Potential tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

There is a potential tsunami risk in the aftermath of this earthquake, immediately evacuate to higher grounds away from coastal areas and monitor advice from local authorities. The US Geographic Survey organization has indicated a potential risk for tsunami's following this earthquake.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake Not this earthquake.
This earthquake appears to have struck on land far from any coast.
Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 6.3. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 14 km (9 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Significant impact predicted

The US Geographic Survey (USGS) describes the impact of this earthquake as follows:

The casualties and damage for this event is combined and listed with the M6.2 earthquake that ocurred 5 hours earlier.

Based on scientific estimates by the USGS, the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level YELLOW (significant). They expect an 41% likelyhood of between 10 and 100 fatalities, and a 98% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 1,000.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level YELLOW (significant). They expect an 53% likelyhood of between 10 and 100 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 97% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls between 1 and 1,000 million USD.

Roughly 11 million people exposed to shaking

The USGS has published a report estimating the number of people exposed to this earthquake. Acoording to their analysis, roughly 11 million have been exposed to shaking at an MMI level of II or higher.

The highest earthquake impact level for this earthquake is VIII, which corresponds with severe shaking and likely moderate to heavy damage. Roughly 40 people are expected to be exposed to this level. The majority of people (roughly 9 million) live in an area exposed to level IV, where light shaking and likely no damage is expected.

People in 2 countries have been exposed to shaking. In Venezuela , around 11 million people, with impact levels up to VIII (severe shaking, likely moderate to heavy damage). In Colombia, shaking was experienced too.

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
0
II
Very weak None
477,600
III
Weak Probably none
9,224,000
IV
Light Likely none
1,306,000
V
Moderate Very light
250,000
VI
Strong Light
36,170
VII
Very Strong Moderate
40
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake struck within proximity of multiple countries. Venezuela , Colombia and Aruba are all within 300km distance of its epicenter.

Mene Grande in Zulia, Venezuela is the nearest significant place from the epicenter. The earthquake occurred 26 kilometer (16 mi) east-northeast of Mene Grande. Mene Grande experienced an earthquake intensity (MMI Scale) of roughly VI. That level implies strong shaking and probably light damage.

Multiple large cities are in proximity of today's earthquake. Maracaibo is located 129 km to the northwest and experienced an intensity of V (moderate shaking, very light damage). Barquisimeto is located 148 km to the east and experienced an intensity of IV (light shaking, likely no damage). Valencia is located 296 km to the east (intensity unknown, possibly low).

An overview of nearby towns and cities is available in the overview below. If places don't have intensity data available, it likely means the experienced impact in those places was fairly small.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place Intensity (MMI)
26 km (16 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Mene Grande

Zulia, Venezuela.
VI
Strong
60 km (37 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Pampán

Trujillo, Venezuela.
V
Moderate
61 km (38 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Motatán

Trujillo, Venezuela.
V
Moderate
62 km (39 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Pampanito

Trujillo, Venezuela.
V
Moderate
65 km (40 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Lagunillas

Zulia, Venezuela.
VI
Strong
69 km (43 mi)
S from epicenter
Valera

Trujillo, Venezuela.
V
Moderate
69 km (43 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Trujillo

Trujillo, Venezuela.
V
Moderate
71 km (44 mi)
S from epicenter
Escuque

Trujillo, Venezuela.
IV
Light
73 km (45 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Ciudad Ojeda

Zulia, Venezuela.
V
Moderate
73 km (45 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Carora

Lara, Venezuela.
V
Moderate
81 km (50 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Tía Juana

Zulia, Venezuela.
V
Moderate
90 km (56 mi)
SE from epicenter
Boconó

Trujillo, Venezuela.
IV
Light
91 km (57 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Mene de Mauroa

Falcón, Venezuela.
V
Moderate
96 km (60 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Caja Seca

Zulia, Venezuela.
IV
Light
97 km (60 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Cabimas

Zulia, Venezuela.
V
Moderate
98 km (61 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Nueva Bolivia

Mérida, Venezuela.
IV
Light
101 km (63 mi)
E from epicenter
El Tocuyo

Lara, Venezuela.
IV
Light
106 km (66 mi)
S from epicenter
Timotes

Mérida, Venezuela.
IV
Light
111 km (69 mi)
NW from epicenter
Santa Rita

Zulia, Venezuela.
IV
Light
117 km (73 mi)
E from epicenter
Sanare

Lara, Venezuela.
IV
Light
119 km (74 mi)
E from epicenter
Quíbor

Lara, Venezuela.
IV
Light
120 km (75 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Concepción

Zulia, Venezuela.
IV
Light
121 km (75 mi)
N from epicenter
Dabajuro

Falcón, Venezuela.
IV
Light
125 km (78 mi)
NW from epicenter
Los Puertos de Altagracia

Zulia, Venezuela.
IV
Light
129 km (80 mi)
NW from epicenter
Maracaibo

Zulia, Venezuela.
V
Moderate
134 km (83 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Barinitas

Barinas, Venezuela.
IV
Light
144 km (89 mi)
NW from epicenter
Santa Cruz de Mara

Zulia, Venezuela.
IV
Light
145 km (90 mi)
SE from epicenter
Guanare

Portuguesa, Venezuela.
IV
Light
146 km (91 mi)
WNW from epicenter
La Concepción

Zulia, Venezuela.
IV
Light
148 km (92 mi)
E from epicenter
Barquisimeto

Lara, Venezuela.
IV
Light
155 km (96 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Barinas

Barinas, Venezuela.
IV
Light
157 km (98 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Mérida

Mérida, Venezuela.
IV
Light
158 km (98 mi)
E from epicenter
Cabudare

Lara, Venezuela.
IV
Light
158 km (98 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Alto Barinas

Barinas, Venezuela.
IV
Light
160 km (99 mi)
NW from epicenter
San Rafael

Zulia, Venezuela.
IV
Light
161 km (100 mi)
E from epicenter
Los Rastrojos

Lara, Venezuela.
IV
Light
165 km (103 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Ejido

Mérida, Venezuela.
IV
Light
165 km (103 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Araure

Portuguesa, Venezuela.
IV
Light
169 km (105 mi)
SW from epicenter
San Carlos del Zulia

Zulia, Venezuela.
IV
Light
171 km (106 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Acarigua

Portuguesa, Venezuela.
IV
Light
174 km (108 mi)
E from epicenter
Yaritagua

Yaracuy, Venezuela.
IV
Light
180 km (112 mi)
SW from epicenter
El Vigía

Mérida, Venezuela.
IV
Light
181 km (112 mi)
WNW from epicenter
La Villa del Rosario

Zulia, Venezuela.
IV
Light
190 km (118 mi)
S from epicenter
Socopó

Barinas, Venezuela.
IV
Light
199 km (124 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Punta Cardón

Falcón, Venezuela.
IV
Light
199 km (124 mi)
NE from epicenter
Coro

Falcón, Venezuela.
IV
Light
200 km (124 mi)
E from epicenter
Chivacoa

Yaracuy, Venezuela.
IV
Light
220 km (137 mi)
ENE from epicenter
San Felipe

Yaracuy, Venezuela.
232 km (144 mi)
NW from epicenter
Maicao

La Guajira, Colombia.
IV
Light
234 km (145 mi)
E from epicenter
San Carlos

Cojedes, Venezuela.
285 km (177 mi)
W from epicenter
Valledupar

Cesar, Colombia.
293 km (182 mi)
SW from epicenter
San Cristóbal

Táchira, Venezuela.
296 km (184 mi)
E from epicenter
Valencia

Carabobo, Venezuela.
298 km (185 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Oranjestad

All regions, Aruba.
299 km (186 mi)
S from epicenter
Guasdualito

Apure, Venezuela.
301 km (187 mi)
SW from epicenter
Cúcuta

Norte de Santander, Colombia.
317 km (197 mi)
S from epicenter
Arauca

Departamento de Arauca, Colombia.
343 km (213 mi)
E from epicenter
Maracay

Aragua, Venezuela.
363 km (226 mi)
NE from epicenter
Kralendijk

Bonaire, Caribbean Netherlands.
367 km (228 mi)
E from epicenter
San Juan de los Morros

Guárico, Venezuela.
386 km (240 mi)
W from epicenter
Fundación

Magdalena, Colombia.
393 km (244 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Morales

Bolívar, Colombia.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The maximum intensity (MMI Scale) caused by this earthquake is VIII. The map below shows in which areas this earthquake was the most and least impactful. It is based on data from the US Geographic Survey.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

Shaking reported by 196 people in 3 countries

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 196 people have reported shaking in 55 places in 3 countries (Colombia, Venezuela, Aruba).We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Chacao, Miranda, Venezuela: 26 people.
  • Maracaibo, Zulia, Venezuela: 21 people.
  • Caracas, Distrito Capital, Venezuela: 12 people.
  • Barquisimeto, Lara, Venezuela: 11 people.
  • Valencia, Carabobo, Venezuela: 10 people.
  • Ejido, Mérida, Venezuela: 9 people.
  • Santa Marta, Magdalena, Colombia: 8 people.
  • San Cristóbal, Táchira, Venezuela: 8 people.
  • Barinas, Barinas, Venezuela: 6 people.
  • Valera, Trujillo, Venezuela: 6 people.

5 Aftershocks detected

After this earthquake struck, 5 smaller aftershocks occurred. Just 3 hrs after this main shock, an earthquake measuring MAG-5.3 was detected 9 km (6 mi) south-southwest of this earthquake.

In the days before this main shock, 6 smaller foreshocks were detected. A 6.2 magnitude earthquake hit 5 hrs earlier nearby.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 4.2 6 hrs earlier
Sep 24, 2025 05:50PM (Caracas Time)
3 km (2.1 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 6.2 5 hrs earlier
Sep 24, 2025 06:21PM (Caracas Time)
17 km (11 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.9 5 hrs earlier
Sep 24, 2025 06:33PM (Caracas Time)
4 km (2.2 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.6 5 hrs earlier
Sep 24, 2025 06:52PM (Caracas Time)
12 km (8 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.3 3 hrs earlier
Sep 24, 2025 09:18PM (Caracas Time)
16 km (10 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.9 1 hr earlier
Sep 24, 2025 10:42PM (Caracas Time)
15 km (10 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 6.3 Sep 24, 2025 11:51PM
(Caracas Time)
-
Aftershock M 4.4 20 mins later
Sep 25, 2025 12:11AM (Caracas Time)
24 km (15 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 33 mins later
Sep 25, 2025 12:24AM (Caracas Time)
12 km (8 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 3 hrs later
Sep 25, 2025 02:42AM (Caracas Time)
16 km (10 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.3 3 hrs later
Sep 25, 2025 02:55AM (Caracas Time)
9 km (6 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 8 hrs later
Sep 25, 2025 07:28AM (Caracas Time)
7 km (4 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.

In only six percent of cases, significant earthquakes are followed by a larger main shock, making the current earthquake a foreshock. While the chance of this happening is not so large, it is adviced to maintain cautiousness in the hours and days following a major earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

This is an unusually powerful earthquake

No earthquake of this strength has struck this region for a long time. Our data goes back 10 years, and no earthquakes measuring a magnitude of 6.3 or higher have been detected within 300 km (186 mi) of this epicenter.

Sources

Last updated 23/11/25 05:48 (). This article contains currently available information about the earthquake and is automatically composed. We continue to update this article up to a few days after the earthquake occurred.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us6000rcqw
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20250925_0000045
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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