Written by on . Last updated March 24th, 2025.

In the North Pacific Ocean 137 kilometer from David, Panama, a shallow and strong Magnitude 6.5 earthquake occurred in the morning of Friday March 21st, 2025. The USGS has indicated there is a potential risk at tsunami's following this earthquake. Costa Rica is also near its epicenter.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the North Pacific Ocean, 57 kilometers (35 mi) off the coast of Panama, 137 kilometer south of David in Chiriquí. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 10 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Mar 21, 2025 09:50AM (Panama Time)
- Mar 21, 2025 14:50 Universal Time.
Location: 137 km south of David, Chiriquí, Panama.
Coordinates 7°12'0"N 82°18'0"W.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 6.5
Detected by 67 stations.
Depth: 10 km (6 mi)
A very shallow depth.
Tsunami Risk: Potential tsunami risk
The USGS has indicated there is a potential risk at tsunami's following this earthquake.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Potential tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

There is a potential tsunami risk in the aftermath of this earthquake, immediately evacuate to higher grounds away from coastal areas and monitor advice from local authorities. The US Geographic Survey organization has indicated a potential risk for tsunami's following this earthquake.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. This earthquake had a magnitude of 6.5. Earthquakes of this strength could trigger a tsunami. This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 10 km (6 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake struck within proximity of multiple countries. Panama and Costa Rica are both within 300km distance of its epicenter.

Pedregal in Chiriquí, Panama is the nearest significant place from the epicenter. The earthquake occurred 132 kilometer (82 mi) south of Pedregal.

Multiple major population centers exist within 300km of the earthquake that struck today. Panamá is located 365 km to the north-east. San José is located 362 km to the north-northwest. San Miguelito is located 373 km to the north-east.

A complete list of nearby places is included below.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place
132 km (82 mi)
N from epicenter
Pedregal

Chiriquí, Panama.
137 km (85 mi)
N from epicenter
David

Chiriquí, Panama.
151 km (94 mi)
NNW from epicenter
La Concepción

Chiriquí, Panama.
176 km (109 mi)
NE from epicenter
Santiago de Veraguas

Veraguas, Panama.
249 km (155 mi)
N from epicenter
Changuinola

Bocas del Toro, Panama.
259 km (161 mi)
NE from epicenter
Penonomé

Coclé, Panama.
286 km (178 mi)
NNW from epicenter
San Isidro

San José, Costa Rica.
321 km (199 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Limón

Limón, Costa Rica.
334 km (208 mi)
NE from epicenter
La Chorrera

Panamá Oeste, Panama.
337 km (209 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Turrialba

Cartago, Costa Rica.
340 km (211 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Paraíso

Cartago, Costa Rica.
346 km (215 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Cartago

Cartago, Costa Rica.
348 km (216 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Siquirres

Limón, Costa Rica.
351 km (218 mi)
NE from epicenter
Arraiján

Panamá Oeste, Panama.
354 km (220 mi)
NW from epicenter
Tejar

San José, Costa Rica.
354 km (220 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Patarrá

San José, Costa Rica.
355 km (221 mi)
NW from epicenter
San Miguel

San José, Costa Rica.
356 km (221 mi)
NW from epicenter
Aserrí

San José, Costa Rica.
357 km (222 mi)
NE from epicenter
Colón

Colón, Panama.
357 km (222 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Curridabat

San José, Costa Rica.
359 km (223 mi)
NNW from epicenter
San Pedro

San José, Costa Rica.
360 km (224 mi)
ENE from epicenter
El Chorrillo

Panamá, Panama.
360 km (224 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Ancón

Panamá, Panama.
360 km (224 mi)
NW from epicenter
San Felipe

San José, Costa Rica.
361 km (224 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Purral

San José, Costa Rica.
361 km (224 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Ipís

San José, Costa Rica.
361 km (224 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Guadalupe

San José, Costa Rica.
362 km (225 mi)
NNW from epicenter
San Vicente

San José, Costa Rica.
362 km (225 mi)
NNW from epicenter
San Vicente de Moravia

San José, Costa Rica.
362 km (225 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Calle Blancos

San José, Costa Rica.
362 km (225 mi)
NNW from epicenter
San José

San José, Costa Rica.
363 km (226 mi)
NE from epicenter
Cativá

Colón, Panama.
364 km (226 mi)
NNW from epicenter
San Juan

San José, Costa Rica.
364 km (226 mi)
NW from epicenter
San Rafael

San José, Costa Rica.
365 km (227 mi)
NW from epicenter
San Rafael Abajo

San José, Costa Rica.
365 km (227 mi)
NE from epicenter
Panamá

Panamá, Panama.
366 km (227 mi)
NE from epicenter
Chilibre

Panamá, Panama.
368 km (229 mi)
NNW from epicenter
San Pablo

Heredia, Costa Rica.
370 km (230 mi)
NE from epicenter
Río Abajo

Panamá, Panama.
370 km (230 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Heredia

Heredia, Costa Rica.
370 km (230 mi)
NNW from epicenter
San Francisco

Heredia, Costa Rica.
370 km (230 mi)
NE from epicenter
Las Cumbres

Panamá, Panama.
370 km (230 mi)
NE from epicenter
Alcalde Díaz

Panamá, Panama.
371 km (231 mi)
NE from epicenter
Parque Lefevre

Panamá, Panama.
371 km (231 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Mercedes Norte

Heredia, Costa Rica.
373 km (232 mi)
NE from epicenter
San Miguelito

Panamá, Panama.
375 km (233 mi)
NE from epicenter
Juan Díaz

Panamá, Panama.
377 km (234 mi)
NW from epicenter
Alajuela

Alajuela, Costa Rica.
378 km (235 mi)
NE from epicenter
Pedregal

Panamá, Panama.
383 km (238 mi)
NE from epicenter
Nuevo Belén

Panamá, Panama.
384 km (239 mi)
NE from epicenter
Tocumen

Panamá, Panama.
416 km (258 mi)
NW from epicenter
Puntarenas

Puntarenas, Costa Rica.
473 km (294 mi)
NW from epicenter
Cañas

Guanacaste, Costa Rica.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Shaking reported by 9 people in 2 countries

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 9 people have reported shaking in 8 places in 2 countries (Panama, Costa Rica).We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Panamá, Panamá, Panama: 2 people.
  • Boquete, Chiriquí, Panama: 1 person.
  • Horconcitos, Chiriquí, Panama: 1 person.
  • Palmira, Chiriquí, Panama: 1 person.
  • Quiteño, Chiriquí, Panama: 1 person.
  • San Miguelito, Panamá, Panama: 1 person.
  • Santiago, Veraguas, Panama: 1 person.
  • Quepos, Puntarenas, Costa Rica: 1 person.

2 Aftershocks detected

Since this main shock, 2 smaller aftershocks were detected. At a distance of 23 km (15 mi) southwest of this earthquake, an aftershock struck 2 days later. It measured a magnitude of 3.6

Before this earthquake struck, 2 smaller foreshocks occurred. Nearby this earthquake a foreshock struck 5 sec earlier. It measured a magnitude of 6.2

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 4.8 21 hrs earlier
Mar 20, 2025 01:14PM (Panama Time)
50 km (31 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 6.2 5 sec earlier
Mar 21, 2025 09:50AM (Panama Time)
20 km (12 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 6.5 Mar 21, 2025 09:50AM
(Panama Time)
-
Aftershock M 3.3 4 hrs later
Mar 21, 2025 01:25PM (Panama Time)
25 km (15 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.6 2 days later
Mar 23, 2025 07:38AM (Panama Time)
23 km (15 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

The risk of aftershocks decreases rapidly over time. Usually, aftershocks are at least one order of magnitude lower than a main shock.

The chance that a significant earthquake like this one is followed by an even larger earthquake is not so large. On average, scientists estimate a 94% chance that a major earthquake will not be followed by an even larger one. It is still adviced to be aware of this risk

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

This is an unusually powerful earthquake

Earthquakes of this strength are not so common in the region, but it's not the first time. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since October 20th, 2022, when a 6.7 magnitude earthquake hit 55 km (34 mi) further north. That was also the heaviest earthquake to hit the region in the past 10 years.

In total, 2 earthquakes with a magnitude of 6.5 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 5 years.

Sources

Last updated 24/03/25 03:48 (). As more information on this earthquake becomes available this article will be updated. This article is automatically composed based on data originating from multiple sources.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake at00sthakw
  2. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  3. Google Maps: Static API
  4. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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