Written by on . Last updated March 14th, 2025.

A shallow and significant Magnitude 5.7 earthquake struck in the Philippine Sea 263 kilometer from Davao, The Philippines in the evening of Wednesday March 12th, 2025. Around 3.2 million people have been exposed to shaking.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the Philippine Sea, 127 kilometers (79 mi) off the coast of The Philippines, 263 kilometer north-east of Davao. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 10 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Mar 12, 2025 11:09PM (Manila Time)
- Mar 12, 2025 15:09 Universal Time.
Location: 263 km NE of Davao, The Philippines.
Coordinates 8°22'51"N 127°35'49"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.7
Detected by 31 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.056 .
Depth: 10 km (6 mi)
A very shallow depth.
Max. Intensity:
IV
Light

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Low tsunami risk
Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Minimal impact predicted

Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 96% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.

Roughly 3.2 million people exposed to shaking

This earthquake may have been felt by around 3.2 million people. That is the expected population size of the area exposed to a level of shaking of II or higher on the Modified Mercalli scale according to the USGS.

Light shaking and likely no damage may have been experienced by an estimated 54,360 people. At IV, it is the highest MMI level this earthquake has caused. Intensity level III was experienced by the majority of people (around 3.1 million). In their region, weak shaking and probably no damage can be expected. All exposure to shaking was within the borders of The Philippines .

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
3,170
II
Very weak None
3,130,000
III
Weak Probably none
54,360
IV
Light Likely none
0
V
Moderate Very light
0
VI
Strong Light
0
VII
Very Strong Moderate
0
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in The Philippines . Bislig in Caraga, The Philippines is the nearest significant place from the epicenter. The earthquake occurred 142 kilometer (88 mi) east of Bislig. The intensity of shaking and damage in Bislig is estimated to be around level IV on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (light shaking, likely no damage).

Multiple major population centers exist within 300km of the earthquake that struck today. Davao is located 263 km to the southwest (intensity unknown, possibly low). Butuan is located 234 km to the west-northwest (intensity unknown, possibly low). Libertad is located 239 km to the west-northwest (intensity unknown, possibly low).

The table below provides an overview of all places in proximity of today's earthquake. Where available, the estimated intensity on the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale in each place is included. Places where this information is omitted likely experienced little impact.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place Intensity (MMI)
142 km (88 mi)
W from epicenter
Bislig

Caraga, The Philippines.
IV
Light
172 km (107 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Tandag

Caraga, The Philippines.
III
Weak
173 km (107 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Trento

Caraga, The Philippines.
III
Weak
174 km (108 mi)
SW from epicenter
Manay

Davao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
178 km (111 mi)
W from epicenter
Bunawan

Caraga, The Philippines.
III
Weak
181 km (112 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Monkayo

Davao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
182 km (113 mi)
W from epicenter
San Francisco

Caraga, The Philippines.
III
Weak
184 km (114 mi)
W from epicenter
Veruela

Caraga, The Philippines.
III
Weak
184 km (114 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Compostela

Davao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
187 km (116 mi)
W from epicenter
Bah-Bah

Caraga, The Philippines.
III
Weak
199 km (124 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Nabunturan

Davao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
200 km (124 mi)
W from epicenter
Talacogon

Caraga, The Philippines.
III
Weak
201 km (125 mi)
WSW from epicenter
San Mariano

Davao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
205 km (127 mi)
W from epicenter
Bayugan

Caraga, The Philippines.
214 km (133 mi)
WSW from epicenter
New Corella

Davao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
220 km (137 mi)
SW from epicenter
Mati

Davao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
223 km (139 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Magugpo Poblacion

Davao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
232 km (144 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Cabayangan

Davao, The Philippines.
234 km (145 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Butuan

Caraga, The Philippines.
239 km (149 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Libertad

Caraga, The Philippines.
240 km (149 mi)
SW from epicenter
Lupon

Davao, The Philippines.
III
Weak
241 km (150 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Cabadbaran

Caraga, The Philippines.
242 km (150 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Panabo

Davao, The Philippines.
249 km (155 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Buenavista

Caraga, The Philippines.
254 km (158 mi)
SW from epicenter
Samal

Davao, The Philippines.
263 km (163 mi)
SW from epicenter
Davao

Davao, The Philippines.
273 km (170 mi)
W from epicenter
Malaybalay

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
277 km (172 mi)
W from epicenter
Mariano

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
279 km (173 mi)
NW from epicenter
Surigao

Caraga, The Philippines.
280 km (174 mi)
W from epicenter
NIA Valencia

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
284 km (176 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Quezon

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
287 km (178 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Dologon

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
293 km (182 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Maramag

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
296 km (184 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Don Carlos

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The graph below overlays a map of the region around the epicenter with earthquake intensity data provided by the US Geographic Survey. The highest intensity level detected for this earthquake is IV.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

5 Aftershocks detected

Since this main shock, 5 smaller aftershocks were detected. A 4.2 magnitude earthquake hit 5 hrs later 25 km (15 mi) west-southwest of this earthquake.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 5.7 Mar 12, 2025 11:09PM
(Manila Time)
-
Aftershock M 3.2 3 hrs later
Mar 13, 2025 02:02AM (Manila Time)
14 km (9 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 5 hrs later
Mar 13, 2025 03:40AM (Manila Time)
25 km (15 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.1 15 hrs later
Mar 13, 2025 02:06PM (Manila Time)
20 km (13 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.0 1 day later
Mar 14, 2025 03:50AM (Manila Time)
16 km (10 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.2 1 day later
Mar 14, 2025 04:52AM (Manila Time)
23 km (14 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

The risk of aftershocks decreases rapidly over time. Usually, aftershocks are at least one order of magnitude lower than a main shock.

In only six percent of cases, significant earthquakes are followed by a larger main shock, making the current earthquake a foreshock. While the chance of this happening is not so large, it is adviced to maintain cautiousness in the hours and days following a major earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since August 3rd, 2024, when a 6.3 magnitude earthquake hit 86 km (53 mi) further west-southwest. An even stronger magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck on December 2nd, 2023.

In total, 35 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.7 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 3 months.

Low tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.7. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 10 km (6 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 14/03/25 05:38 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us6000pybu
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20250312_0000171
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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