A shallow and significant Magnitude 5.7 earthquake struck in the Philippine Sea 263 kilometer from Davao, The Philippines in the evening of Wednesday March 12th, 2025. Around 3.2 million people have been exposed to shaking.
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Earthquake Summary
This earthquake hit under water in the Philippine Sea, 127 kilometers (79 mi) off the coast of The Philippines, 263 kilometer north-east of Davao. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 10 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.
Date and Time: | Mar 12, 2025 11:09PM (Manila Time) - Mar 12, 2025 15:09 Universal Time. |
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Location: | 263 km NE of Davao, The Philippines. Coordinates 8°22'51"N 127°35'49"E. |
Map: | ![]() Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps. |
Magnitude: | MAG 5.7 Detected by 31 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.056 . |
Depth: | 10 km (6 mi) A very shallow depth. |
Max. Intensity: | IV
Light On the Modified Mercalli Scale. |
Tsunami Risk: | Low tsunami risk Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's. Always stay cautious - More info here. |
Minimal impact predicted
Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.
The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 96% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.
Roughly 3.2 million people exposed to shaking
This earthquake may have been felt by around 3.2 million people. That is the expected population size of the area exposed to a level of shaking of II or higher on the Modified Mercalli scale according to the USGS.
Light shaking and likely no damage may have been experienced by an estimated 54,360 people. At IV, it is the highest MMI level this earthquake has caused. Intensity level III was experienced by the majority of people (around 3.1 million). In their region, weak shaking and probably no damage can be expected. All exposure to shaking was within the borders of The Philippines .
People | MMI Level | Shaking | Damage |
---|---|---|---|
0 | I |
Not noticable | None |
3,170 | II |
Very weak | None |
3,130,000 | III |
Weak | Probably none |
54,360 | IV |
Light | Likely none |
0 | V |
Moderate | Very light |
0 | VI |
Strong | Light |
0 | VII |
Very Strong | Moderate |
0 | VIII |
Severe | Moderate to heavy |
0 | IX |
Violent | Heavy |
0 | X |
Extreme | Very heavy |
Nearby towns and cities
This earthquake may have been felt in The Philippines . Bislig in Caraga, The Philippines is the nearest significant place from the epicenter. The earthquake occurred 142 kilometer (88 mi) east of Bislig. The intensity of shaking and damage in Bislig is estimated to be around level IV on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (light shaking, likely no damage).
Multiple major population centers exist within 300km of the earthquake that struck today. Davao is located 263 km to the southwest (intensity unknown, possibly low). Butuan is located 234 km to the west-northwest (intensity unknown, possibly low). Libertad is located 239 km to the west-northwest (intensity unknown, possibly low).
The table below provides an overview of all places in proximity of today's earthquake. Where available, the estimated intensity on the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale in each place is included. Places where this information is omitted likely experienced little impact.
Overview of nearby places
Distance | Place | Intensity (MMI) |
---|---|---|
142 km (88 mi) W from epicenter |
Bislig Caraga, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
172 km (107 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Tandag Caraga, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
173 km (107 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Trento Caraga, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
174 km (108 mi) SW from epicenter |
Manay Davao, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
178 km (111 mi) W from epicenter |
Bunawan Caraga, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
181 km (112 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Monkayo Davao, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
182 km (113 mi) W from epicenter |
San Francisco Caraga, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
184 km (114 mi) W from epicenter |
Veruela Caraga, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
184 km (114 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Compostela Davao, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
187 km (116 mi) W from epicenter |
Bah-Bah Caraga, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
199 km (124 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Nabunturan Davao, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
200 km (124 mi) W from epicenter |
Talacogon Caraga, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
201 km (125 mi) WSW from epicenter |
San Mariano Davao, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
205 km (127 mi) W from epicenter |
Bayugan Caraga, The Philippines. |
|
214 km (133 mi) WSW from epicenter |
New Corella Davao, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
220 km (137 mi) SW from epicenter |
Mati Davao, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
223 km (139 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Magugpo Poblacion Davao, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
232 km (144 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Cabayangan Davao, The Philippines. |
|
234 km (145 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Butuan Caraga, The Philippines. |
|
239 km (149 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Libertad Caraga, The Philippines. |
|
240 km (149 mi) SW from epicenter |
Lupon Davao, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
241 km (150 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Cabadbaran Caraga, The Philippines. |
|
242 km (150 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Panabo Davao, The Philippines. |
|
249 km (155 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Buenavista Caraga, The Philippines. |
|
254 km (158 mi) SW from epicenter |
Samal Davao, The Philippines. |
|
263 km (163 mi) SW from epicenter |
Davao Davao, The Philippines. |
|
273 km (170 mi) W from epicenter |
Malaybalay Northern Mindanao, The Philippines. |
|
277 km (172 mi) W from epicenter |
Mariano Northern Mindanao, The Philippines. |
|
279 km (173 mi) NW from epicenter |
Surigao Caraga, The Philippines. |
|
280 km (174 mi) W from epicenter |
NIA Valencia Northern Mindanao, The Philippines. |
|
284 km (176 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Quezon Northern Mindanao, The Philippines. |
|
287 km (178 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Dologon Northern Mindanao, The Philippines. |
|
293 km (182 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Maramag Northern Mindanao, The Philippines. |
|
296 km (184 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Don Carlos Northern Mindanao, The Philippines. |
Earthquake Intensity Map
The graph below overlays a map of the region around the epicenter with earthquake intensity data provided by the US Geographic Survey. The highest intensity level detected for this earthquake is IV.

5 Aftershocks detected
Since this main shock, 5 smaller aftershocks were detected. A 4.2 magnitude earthquake hit 5 hrs later 25 km (15 mi) west-southwest of this earthquake.
Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks
Classification | Magnitude | When | Where |
---|---|---|---|
Main Shock This Earthquake |
M 5.7 |
Mar 12, 2025 11:09PM (Manila Time) | - |
Aftershock | M 3.2 |
3 hrs later Mar 13, 2025 02:02AM (Manila Time) | 14 km (9 mi) W from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.2 |
5 hrs later Mar 13, 2025 03:40AM (Manila Time) | 25 km (15 mi) WSW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.1 |
15 hrs later Mar 13, 2025 02:06PM (Manila Time) | 20 km (13 mi) WSW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.0 |
1 day later Mar 14, 2025 03:50AM (Manila Time) | 16 km (10 mi) W from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.2 |
1 day later Mar 14, 2025 04:52AM (Manila Time) | 23 km (14 mi) WSW from Main Shock. |
More earthquakes coming?
The risk of aftershocks decreases rapidly over time. Usually, aftershocks are at least one order of magnitude lower than a main shock.
In only six percent of cases, significant earthquakes are followed by a larger main shock, making the current earthquake a foreshock. While the chance of this happening is not so large, it is adviced to maintain cautiousness in the hours and days following a major earthquake.
Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).Earthquakes like this happen often in the region
Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since August 3rd, 2024, when a 6.3 magnitude earthquake hit 86 km (53 mi) further west-southwest. An even stronger magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck on December 2nd, 2023.
In total, 35 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.7 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 3 months.
Low tsunami risk
Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.
Tsunami Risk Factors
Factor | Under Sea? | MAG-6.5 or stronger? | Shallow depth? |
---|---|---|---|
Explanation | Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. | Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami. MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes. MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's. |
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor. |
This Earthquake | This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. | Not this earthquake. This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.7. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami. |
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 10 km (6 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami. |
Sources
Last updated 14/03/25 05:38 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.