Written by on . Last updated January 15th, 2025.

In the Philippine Sea 45 kilometer from Miyazaki, Japan, a significant MAG-5.5 aftershock occurred in the night of Wednesday January 15th, 2025. Roughly 8 million people may have felt this earthquake.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the Philippine Sea, 36 kilometers (23 mi) off the coast of Japan, 45 kilometer south-east of Miyazaki. The center of this earthquake had a quite shallow depth of 30 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Jan 15, 2025 02:12 (Tokyo Time)
- Jan 14, 2025 17:12 Universal Time.
Location: 45 km SE of Miyazaki, Japan.
Coordinates 31°40'60"N 131°48'8"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.5
Detected by 8 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.11 .
Depth: 30 km (19 mi)
A quite shallow depth.
Max. Intensity:
V
Moderate

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Low tsunami risk
Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Minimal impact predicted

Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 96% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.

Roughly 8 million people exposed to shaking

An estimated 8 million have been exposed to shaking (An MMI or Modified Mercalli Intensity level II or higher) as a result of this earthquake according scientific estimates published by the USGS.

An estimated 1,212,000 people were exposed to level IV. At this level, light shaking and likely no damage can be expected. Intensity level III was experienced by the majority of people (around 6 million). In their region, weak shaking and probably no damage can be expected. All exposure to shaking was within the borders of Japan .

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
835,000
II
Very weak None
6,048,000
III
Weak Probably none
1,212,000
IV
Light Likely none
0
V
Moderate Very light
0
VI
Strong Light
0
VII
Very Strong Moderate
0
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in Japan . Nichinan in Miyazaki, Japan is the nearest significant place from the epicenter. The earthquake occurred 42 kilometer (26 mi) east-northeast of Nichinan. Nichinan experienced an earthquake intensity (MMI Scale) of roughly IV. That level implies light shaking and likely no damage.

Major cities near this earthquake: Miyazaki is located 45 km to the northwest and experienced an intensity of IV (light shaking, likely no damage). Fukuoka is located 249 km to the north-northwest (intensity unknown, possibly low). Kagoshima is located 119 km to the west and experienced an intensity of IV (light shaking, likely no damage).

The table below provides an overview of all places in proximity of today's earthquake. Where available, the estimated intensity on the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale in each place is included. Places where this information is omitted likely experienced little impact.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place Intensity (MMI)
42 km (26 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Nichinan

Miyazaki, Japan.
IV
Light
45 km (28 mi)
NW from epicenter
Miyazaki

Miyazaki, Japan.
IV
Light
57 km (35 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Kushima

Miyazaki, Japan.
IV
Light
58 km (36 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Takanabe

Miyazaki, Japan.
IV
Light
60 km (37 mi)
NW from epicenter
Tsuma

Miyazaki, Japan.
IV
Light
62 km (39 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Kawaminami

Miyazaki, Japan.
IV
Light
70 km (43 mi)
W from epicenter
Miyakonojō

Miyazaki, Japan.
IV
Light
70 km (43 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Shibushi

Kagoshima, Japan.
IV
Light
74 km (46 mi)
W from epicenter
Sueyoshichō-ninokata

Kagoshima, Japan.
IV
Light
84 km (52 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Kobayashi

Miyazaki, Japan.
IV
Light
89 km (55 mi)
N from epicenter
Kadogawa

Miyazaki, Japan.
IV
Light
96 km (60 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Kanoya

Kagoshima, Japan.
IV
Light
98 km (61 mi)
W from epicenter
Kokubu-matsuki

Kagoshima, Japan.
IV
Light
101 km (63 mi)
W from epicenter
Hamanoichi

Kagoshima, Japan.
IV
Light
101 km (63 mi)
N from epicenter
Nobeoka

Miyazaki, Japan.
III
Weak
107 km (66 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Tarumizu

Kagoshima, Japan.
IV
Light
108 km (67 mi)
W from epicenter
Kajiki

Kagoshima, Japan.
IV
Light
116 km (72 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Hitoyoshi

Kumamoto, Japan.
III
Weak
119 km (74 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Ōkuchi-shinohara

Kagoshima, Japan.
III
Weak
119 km (74 mi)
W from epicenter
Kagoshima

Kagoshima, Japan.
IV
Light
120 km (75 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Ibusuki

Kagoshima, Japan.
IV
Light
133 km (83 mi)
W from epicenter
Ijūin

Kagoshima, Japan.
III
Weak
141 km (88 mi)
N from epicenter
Saiki

Ōita, Japan.
III
Weak
143 km (89 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Izumi

Kagoshima, Japan.
III
Weak
143 km (89 mi)
W from epicenter
Satsumasendai

Kagoshima, Japan.
IV
Light
144 km (89 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Kaseda-shirakame

Kagoshima, Japan.
III
Weak
145 km (90 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Minamata

Kumamoto, Japan.
III
Weak
145 km (90 mi)
W from epicenter
Kushikino

Kagoshima, Japan.
III
Weak
146 km (91 mi)
NW from epicenter
Honmachi

Kumamoto, Japan.
III
Weak
154 km (96 mi)
NW from epicenter
Uto

Kumamoto, Japan.
III
Weak
159 km (99 mi)
NW from epicenter
Ōzu

Kumamoto, Japan.
III
Weak
160 km (99 mi)
N from epicenter
Usuki

Ōita, Japan.
III
Weak
163 km (101 mi)
NW from epicenter
Kumamoto

Kumamoto, Japan.
III
Weak
173 km (107 mi)
N from epicenter
Ōita

Ōita, Japan.
III
Weak
174 km (108 mi)
N from epicenter
Tsurusaki

Ōita, Japan.
III
Weak
177 km (110 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Hondomachi-hondo

Kumamoto, Japan.
III
Weak
180 km (112 mi)
N from epicenter
Beppu

Ōita, Japan.
III
Weak
182 km (113 mi)
NW from epicenter
Tamana

Kumamoto, Japan.
III
Weak
185 km (115 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Uwajima

Ehime, Japan.
III
Weak
197 km (122 mi)
NW from epicenter
Ōmuta

Fukuoka, Japan.
III
Weak
199 km (124 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Hita

Ōita, Japan.
III
Weak
216 km (134 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Nagasaki

Nagasaki, Japan.
II
Weak
218 km (135 mi)
NW from epicenter
Kurume

Fukuoka, Japan.
III
Weak
223 km (139 mi)
NW from epicenter
Saga

Saga, Japan.
III
Weak
249 km (155 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Fukuoka

Fukuoka, Japan.
255 km (158 mi)
NW from epicenter
Sasebo

Nagasaki, Japan.
II
Weak
256 km (159 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Matsuyama

Ehime, Japan.
256 km (159 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Ube

Yamaguchi, Japan.
257 km (160 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Kitakyushu

Fukuoka, Japan.
263 km (163 mi)
NE from epicenter
Kochi

Kōchi, Japan.
264 km (164 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Shimonoseki

Yamaguchi, Japan.
292 km (181 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Kure

Hirochima, Japan.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The graph below overlays a map of the region around the epicenter with earthquake intensity data provided by the US Geographic Survey. The highest intensity level detected for this earthquake is V.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

Shaking reported by 1 person

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 1 person has reported shaking in one place in Japan.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Miyakonojō, Miyazaki, Japan: 1 person.

This is likely an aftershock

Approximately 1 day before this earthquake hit, a larger 6.8 magnitude earthquake struck 26 km (16 mi) west-northwest of this one. For that reason, we classify the Mag. 5.5 earthquake as an aftershock.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Main Shock M 6.8 Jan 13, 2025 21:19
(Tokyo Time)
-
Aftershock M 4.1 10 mins later
Jan 13, 2025 21:29 (Tokyo Time)
41 km (26 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.9 16 mins later
Jan 13, 2025 21:35 (Tokyo Time)
32 km (20 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.1 23 mins later
Jan 13, 2025 21:42 (Tokyo Time)
43 km (27 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.2 4 hrs later
Jan 14, 2025 01:14 (Tokyo Time)
31 km (19 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 4 hrs later
Jan 14, 2025 01:22 (Tokyo Time)
34 km (21 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 14 hrs later
Jan 14, 2025 10:56 (Tokyo Time)
11 km (7 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock
This Earthquake
M 5.5 1 day later
Jan 15, 2025 02:12 (Tokyo Time)
26 km (16 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.9 1 day later
Jan 15, 2025 02:55 (Tokyo Time)
22 km (14 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.

It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. In total, 30 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.5 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 4 months.

Low tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.5. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 30 km (19 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 15/01/25 06:58 (). This article contains currently available information about the earthquake and is automatically composed. We continue to update this article up to a few days after the earthquake occurred.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us6000pjxl
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20250114_0000219
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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