In the Philippine Sea 45 kilometer from Miyazaki, Japan, a significant MAG-5.5 aftershock occurred in the night of Wednesday January 15th, 2025. Roughly 8 million people may have felt this earthquake.
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Earthquake Summary
This earthquake hit under water in the Philippine Sea, 36 kilometers (23 mi) off the coast of Japan, 45 kilometer south-east of Miyazaki. The center of this earthquake had a quite shallow depth of 30 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.
Date and Time: | Jan 15, 2025 02:12 (Tokyo Time) - Jan 14, 2025 17:12 Universal Time. |
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Location: | 45 km SE of Miyazaki, Japan. Coordinates 31°40'60"N 131°48'8"E. |
Map: | Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps. |
Magnitude: | MAG 5.5 Detected by 8 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.11 . |
Depth: | 30 km (19 mi) A quite shallow depth. |
Max. Intensity: | V
Moderate On the Modified Mercalli Scale. |
Tsunami Risk: | Low tsunami risk Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's. Always stay cautious - More info here. |
Minimal impact predicted
Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.
The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 96% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.
Roughly 8 million people exposed to shaking
An estimated 8 million have been exposed to shaking (An MMI or Modified Mercalli Intensity level II or higher) as a result of this earthquake according scientific estimates published by the USGS.
An estimated 1,212,000 people were exposed to level IV. At this level, light shaking and likely no damage can be expected. Intensity level III was experienced by the majority of people (around 6 million). In their region, weak shaking and probably no damage can be expected. All exposure to shaking was within the borders of Japan .
People | MMI Level | Shaking | Damage |
---|---|---|---|
0 | I |
Not noticable | None |
835,000 | II |
Very weak | None |
6,048,000 | III |
Weak | Probably none |
1,212,000 | IV |
Light | Likely none |
0 | V |
Moderate | Very light |
0 | VI |
Strong | Light |
0 | VII |
Very Strong | Moderate |
0 | VIII |
Severe | Moderate to heavy |
0 | IX |
Violent | Heavy |
0 | X |
Extreme | Very heavy |
Nearby towns and cities
This earthquake may have been felt in Japan . Nichinan in Miyazaki, Japan is the nearest significant place from the epicenter. The earthquake occurred 42 kilometer (26 mi) east-northeast of Nichinan. Nichinan experienced an earthquake intensity (MMI Scale) of roughly IV. That level implies light shaking and likely no damage.
Major cities near this earthquake: Miyazaki is located 45 km to the northwest and experienced an intensity of IV (light shaking, likely no damage). Fukuoka is located 249 km to the north-northwest (intensity unknown, possibly low). Kagoshima is located 119 km to the west and experienced an intensity of IV (light shaking, likely no damage).
The table below provides an overview of all places in proximity of today's earthquake. Where available, the estimated intensity on the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale in each place is included. Places where this information is omitted likely experienced little impact.
Overview of nearby places
Distance | Place | Intensity (MMI) |
---|---|---|
42 km (26 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Nichinan Miyazaki, Japan. |
IV
Light |
45 km (28 mi) NW from epicenter |
Miyazaki Miyazaki, Japan. |
IV
Light |
57 km (35 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Kushima Miyazaki, Japan. |
IV
Light |
58 km (36 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Takanabe Miyazaki, Japan. |
IV
Light |
60 km (37 mi) NW from epicenter |
Tsuma Miyazaki, Japan. |
IV
Light |
62 km (39 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Kawaminami Miyazaki, Japan. |
IV
Light |
70 km (43 mi) W from epicenter |
Miyakonojō Miyazaki, Japan. |
IV
Light |
70 km (43 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Shibushi Kagoshima, Japan. |
IV
Light |
74 km (46 mi) W from epicenter |
Sueyoshichō-ninokata Kagoshima, Japan. |
IV
Light |
84 km (52 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Kobayashi Miyazaki, Japan. |
IV
Light |
89 km (55 mi) N from epicenter |
Kadogawa Miyazaki, Japan. |
IV
Light |
96 km (60 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Kanoya Kagoshima, Japan. |
IV
Light |
98 km (61 mi) W from epicenter |
Kokubu-matsuki Kagoshima, Japan. |
IV
Light |
101 km (63 mi) W from epicenter |
Hamanoichi Kagoshima, Japan. |
IV
Light |
101 km (63 mi) N from epicenter |
Nobeoka Miyazaki, Japan. |
III
Weak |
107 km (66 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Tarumizu Kagoshima, Japan. |
IV
Light |
108 km (67 mi) W from epicenter |
Kajiki Kagoshima, Japan. |
IV
Light |
116 km (72 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Hitoyoshi Kumamoto, Japan. |
III
Weak |
119 km (74 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Ōkuchi-shinohara Kagoshima, Japan. |
III
Weak |
119 km (74 mi) W from epicenter |
Kagoshima Kagoshima, Japan. |
IV
Light |
120 km (75 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Ibusuki Kagoshima, Japan. |
IV
Light |
133 km (83 mi) W from epicenter |
Ijūin Kagoshima, Japan. |
III
Weak |
141 km (88 mi) N from epicenter |
Saiki Ōita, Japan. |
III
Weak |
143 km (89 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Izumi Kagoshima, Japan. |
III
Weak |
143 km (89 mi) W from epicenter |
Satsumasendai Kagoshima, Japan. |
IV
Light |
144 km (89 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Kaseda-shirakame Kagoshima, Japan. |
III
Weak |
145 km (90 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Minamata Kumamoto, Japan. |
III
Weak |
145 km (90 mi) W from epicenter |
Kushikino Kagoshima, Japan. |
III
Weak |
146 km (91 mi) NW from epicenter |
Honmachi Kumamoto, Japan. |
III
Weak |
154 km (96 mi) NW from epicenter |
Uto Kumamoto, Japan. |
III
Weak |
159 km (99 mi) NW from epicenter |
Ōzu Kumamoto, Japan. |
III
Weak |
160 km (99 mi) N from epicenter |
Usuki Ōita, Japan. |
III
Weak |
163 km (101 mi) NW from epicenter |
Kumamoto Kumamoto, Japan. |
III
Weak |
173 km (107 mi) N from epicenter |
Ōita Ōita, Japan. |
III
Weak |
174 km (108 mi) N from epicenter |
Tsurusaki Ōita, Japan. |
III
Weak |
177 km (110 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Hondomachi-hondo Kumamoto, Japan. |
III
Weak |
180 km (112 mi) N from epicenter |
Beppu Ōita, Japan. |
III
Weak |
182 km (113 mi) NW from epicenter |
Tamana Kumamoto, Japan. |
III
Weak |
185 km (115 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Uwajima Ehime, Japan. |
III
Weak |
197 km (122 mi) NW from epicenter |
Ōmuta Fukuoka, Japan. |
III
Weak |
199 km (124 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Hita Ōita, Japan. |
III
Weak |
216 km (134 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Nagasaki Nagasaki, Japan. |
II
Weak |
218 km (135 mi) NW from epicenter |
Kurume Fukuoka, Japan. |
III
Weak |
223 km (139 mi) NW from epicenter |
Saga Saga, Japan. |
III
Weak |
249 km (155 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Fukuoka Fukuoka, Japan. |
|
255 km (158 mi) NW from epicenter |
Sasebo Nagasaki, Japan. |
II
Weak |
256 km (159 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Matsuyama Ehime, Japan. |
|
256 km (159 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Ube Yamaguchi, Japan. |
|
257 km (160 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Kitakyushu Fukuoka, Japan. |
|
263 km (163 mi) NE from epicenter |
Kochi Kōchi, Japan. |
|
264 km (164 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Shimonoseki Yamaguchi, Japan. |
|
292 km (181 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Kure Hirochima, Japan. |
Earthquake Intensity Map
The graph below overlays a map of the region around the epicenter with earthquake intensity data provided by the US Geographic Survey. The highest intensity level detected for this earthquake is V.
Shaking reported by 1 person
People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 1 person has reported shaking in one place in Japan.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.
Places with most reports:
- Miyakonojō, Miyazaki, Japan: 1 person.
This is likely an aftershock
Approximately 1 day before this earthquake hit, a larger 6.8 magnitude earthquake struck 26 km (16 mi) west-northwest of this one. For that reason, we classify the Mag. 5.5 earthquake as an aftershock.
Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks
Classification | Magnitude | When | Where |
---|---|---|---|
Main Shock | M 6.8 |
Jan 13, 2025 21:19 (Tokyo Time) | - |
Aftershock | M 4.1 |
10 mins later Jan 13, 2025 21:29 (Tokyo Time) | 41 km (26 mi) E from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.9 |
16 mins later Jan 13, 2025 21:35 (Tokyo Time) | 32 km (20 mi) E from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.1 |
23 mins later Jan 13, 2025 21:42 (Tokyo Time) | 43 km (27 mi) ESE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 5.2 |
4 hrs later Jan 14, 2025 01:14 (Tokyo Time) | 31 km (19 mi) NNE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.2 |
4 hrs later Jan 14, 2025 01:22 (Tokyo Time) | 34 km (21 mi) ESE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.2 |
14 hrs later Jan 14, 2025 10:56 (Tokyo Time) | 11 km (7 mi) ENE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock This Earthquake |
M 5.5 |
1 day later Jan 15, 2025 02:12 (Tokyo Time) | 26 km (16 mi) ESE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.9 |
1 day later Jan 15, 2025 02:55 (Tokyo Time) | 22 km (14 mi) E from Main Shock. |
More earthquakes coming?
Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.
It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.
Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).Earthquakes like this happen often in the region
Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. In total, 30 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.5 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 4 months.
Low tsunami risk
Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.
Tsunami Risk Factors
Factor | Under Sea? | MAG-6.5 or stronger? | Shallow depth? |
---|---|---|---|
Explanation | Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. | Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami. MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes. MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's. |
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor. |
This Earthquake | This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. | Not this earthquake. This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.5. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami. |
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 30 km (19 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami. |
Sources
Last updated 15/01/25 06:58 (). This article contains currently available information about the earthquake and is automatically composed. We continue to update this article up to a few days after the earthquake occurred.