Written by on . Last updated January 15th, 2025.

In the Sulawesi Sea 85 kilometer from Malingao, The Philippines, a MAG-4.9 aftershock occurred in the morning of Monday January 13th, 2025. The earthquake struck near a very densely populated region. Such earthquakes in regions like this usually have a minimal impact on people and the economy.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the Sulawesi Sea, right off the coast of The Philippines (9 mi offshore), 85 kilometer southwest of Malingao in Soccsksargen. The center of this earthquake had a very deep depth of 551 km. Deep earthquakes usually have less impact than shallower earthquakes of similar strenght.

Date and Time: Jan 13, 2025 08:21AM (Manila Time)
- Jan 13, 2025 00:21 Universal Time.
Location: 85 km SW of Malingao, Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
Coordinates 6°39'18"N 123°53'53"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 4.9
Detected by 14 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.083 .
Depth: 551 km (343 mi)
A very deep depth.
Tsunami Risk: Tsunami very unlikely
Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 at depths deeper than 100km are very unlikely to cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Minimal impact predicted

Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 96% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.

Not many people felt this earthquake

This earthquake may have been felt by around 440 thousand people. That is the expected population size of the area exposed to a level of shaking of II or higher on the Modified Mercalli scale according to the USGS.

An estimated 441,500 people were exposed to level II. At this level, very weak shaking and no damage can be expected. Intensity level I was experienced by the majority of people (around 18 million). In their region, not noticeable and no damage can be expected.

People in 2 countries have been exposed to shaking. In The Philippines , around 440 thousand people, with impact levels up to II (very weak shaking, no damage).

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
17,670,000
I
Not noticable None
441,500
II
Very weak None
0
III
Weak Probably none
0
IV
Light Likely none
0
V
Moderate Very light
0
VI
Strong Light
0
VII
Very Strong Moderate
0
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in The Philippines . Maganoy in Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines is the nearest significant place from the epicenter. The earthquake occurred 64 kilometer (40 mi) west-southwest of Maganoy. The intensity of shaking and damage in Maganoy is estimated to be around level I on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (not noticeable, no damage).

Multiple large cities are in proximity of today's earthquake. Budta is located 85 km to the north-east and experienced an intensity of II (very weak shaking, no damage). Malingao is located 85 km to the north-east and experienced an intensity of II (very weak shaking, no damage). Davao is located 195 km to the east-northeast and experienced an intensity of I (not noticeable, no damage).

The table below provides an overview of all places in proximity of today's earthquake. Where available, the estimated intensity on the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale in each place is included. Places where this information is omitted likely experienced little impact.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place Intensity (MMI)
64 km (40 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Maganoy

Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
69 km (43 mi)
E from epicenter
Laguilayan

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
74 km (46 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Cotabato

Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
76 km (47 mi)
NE from epicenter
Pagaluñgan

Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines.
II
Weak
78 km (48 mi)
E from epicenter
Isulan

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
85 km (53 mi)
NE from epicenter
Budta

Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines.
II
Weak
85 km (53 mi)
NE from epicenter
Malingao

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
II
Weak
86 km (53 mi)
E from epicenter
Tacurong

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
89 km (55 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Parang

Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
92 km (57 mi)
NE from epicenter
Midsayap

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
99 km (62 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Surallah

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
100 km (62 mi)
E from epicenter
Buluan

Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines.
II
Weak
101 km (63 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Bañga

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
102 km (63 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Lake Sebu

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
106 km (66 mi)
E from epicenter
Koronadal

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
114 km (71 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Kabacan

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
122 km (76 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Tupi

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
137 km (85 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Kidapawan

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
138 km (86 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Polomolok

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
138 km (86 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Muricay

Zamboanga Peninsula, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
140 km (87 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Pagadian

Zamboanga Peninsula, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
142 km (88 mi)
E from epicenter
Magsaysay

Davao, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
142 km (88 mi)
NE from epicenter
Wao

Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
146 km (91 mi)
E from epicenter
Bansalan

Davao, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
153 km (95 mi)
ESE from epicenter
General Santos

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
156 km (97 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Marawi City

Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
157 km (98 mi)
N from epicenter
Tangub

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
158 km (98 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Maluñgun

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
161 km (100 mi)
E from epicenter
Digos

Davao, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
165 km (103 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Molave

Zamboanga Peninsula, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
166 km (103 mi)
N from epicenter
Ozamiz City

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
166 km (103 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Alabel

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
167 km (104 mi)
NE from epicenter
Don Carlos

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
171 km (106 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Glan

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
172 km (107 mi)
N from epicenter
Mantampay

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
172 km (107 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Malapatan

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
174 km (108 mi)
NE from epicenter
Maramag

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
178 km (111 mi)
NE from epicenter
Quezon

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
179 km (111 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Iligan

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
186 km (116 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Iligan City

Soccsksargen, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
191 km (119 mi)
E from epicenter
Malita

Davao, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
192 km (119 mi)
NE from epicenter
NIA Valencia

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
195 km (121 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Davao

Davao, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
203 km (126 mi)
W from epicenter
Zamboanga

Zamboanga Peninsula, The Philippines.
I
Not felt
210 km (130 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Panabo

Davao, The Philippines.
213 km (132 mi)
W from epicenter
City of Isabela

Rehiyong Autonomo sa Muslim na Mindanao, The Philippines.
219 km (136 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Cagayan de Oro

Northern Mindanao, The Philippines.
221 km (137 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Dipolog

Zamboanga Peninsula, The Philippines.
228 km (142 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Magugpo Poblacion

Davao, The Philippines.
229 km (142 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Dapitan

Zamboanga Peninsula, The Philippines.
258 km (160 mi)
E from epicenter
Mati

Davao, The Philippines.
276 km (171 mi)
NE from epicenter
Veruela

Caraga, The Philippines.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The graph below overlays a map of the region around the epicenter with earthquake intensity data provided by the US Geographic Survey. The highest intensity level detected for this earthquake is 0.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

Shaking reported by 2 people

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 2 people have reported shaking in 2 places in Philippines.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Katangawan, Southern Mindanao, Philippines: 1 person.
  • Maitum, Southern Mindanao, Philippines: 1 person.

This is likely an aftershock

Approximately 1 min before this earthquake hit, a larger 5.4 magnitude earthquake struck 12 km (8 mi) west-southwest of this one. For that reason, we classify the Mag. 4.9 earthquake as an aftershock.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 3.9 14 hrs earlier
Jan 12, 2025 05:55PM (Manila Time)
68 km (42 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Main Shock M 5.4 Jan 13, 2025 08:19AM
(Manila Time)
-
Aftershock
This Earthquake
M 4.9 1 min later
Jan 13, 2025 08:21AM (Manila Time)
12 km (8 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.8 7 mins later
Jan 13, 2025 08:27AM (Manila Time)
8 km (5 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.

It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. In total, 213 earthquakes with a magnitude of 4.9 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 17 days.

Tsunami very unlikely

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

For a serious tsunami to occur, earthquakes usually need to have a magnitude of at least 6.5 and occur at a shallow depth of maximum 100km. Neither are the case with this earthquake. However always stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 4.9. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
Not this earthquake.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of 551 km (343 mi). Earthquakes this deep in the earth are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 15/01/25 09:48 (). As more information on this earthquake becomes available this article will be updated. This article is automatically composed based on data originating from multiple sources.

  1. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20250113_0000074
  2. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  3. Google Maps: Static API
  4. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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