In the evening of Saturday January 11th, 2025, a shallow and significant M5.2 aftershock hit under land 26 kilometer from Gelemso in Ethiopia.
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Earthquake Summary
The earthquake struck on land in Ethiopia, 26 kilometer (16 mi) northwest of Gelemso in Oromiya. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 10 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.
Date and Time: | Jan 11, 2025 06:19PM (Addis Ababa Time) - Jan 11, 2025 15:19 Universal Time. |
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Location: | 26 km NW of Gelemso, Oromiya, Ethiopia. Coordinates 8°59'20"N 40°21'35"E. |
Map: | Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps. |
Magnitude: | MAG 5.2 Detected by 22 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.066 . |
Depth: | 10 km (6 mi) A very shallow depth. |
Tsunami Risk: | Tsunami very unlikely While this was a shallow earthquake, it appears to have occurred under land with a magnitude not strong enough to cause tsunami's. Always stay cautious - More info here. |
Nearby towns and cities
This earthquake may have been felt in Ethiopia . The closest significant population center near the earthquake is Gelemso in Oromiya, Ethiopia. Gelemso is located 26 kilometer (16 mi) northwest of the epicenter.
Multiple large cities are in proximity of today's earthquake. Addis Ababa is located 177 km to the west. Nazrēt is located 130 km to the west-southwest. Dire Dawa is located 178 km to the east-northeast.
An overview of nearby towns and cities is available in the overview below.
Overview of nearby places
Distance | Place |
---|---|
26 km (16 mi) SE from epicenter |
Gelemso Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
48 km (30 mi) E from epicenter |
Bedēsa Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
50 km (31 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Metahāra Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
57 km (35 mi) E from epicenter |
Āsbe Teferī Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
118 km (73 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Abomsa Amhara, Ethiopia. |
119 km (74 mi) NW from epicenter |
Debre Birhan Amhara, Ethiopia. |
130 km (81 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Nazrēt Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
133 km (83 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Wenjī Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
143 km (89 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Mojo Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
154 km (96 mi) W from epicenter |
Bishoftu Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
177 km (110 mi) W from epicenter |
Addis Ababa Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. |
178 km (111 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Dire Dawa Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. |
192 km (119 mi) W from epicenter |
Sebeta Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
196 km (122 mi) E from epicenter |
Harar Harari, Ethiopia. |
199 km (124 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Kemisē Amhara, Ethiopia. |
200 km (124 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Fichē Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
204 km (127 mi) W from epicenter |
Genet Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
209 km (130 mi) S from epicenter |
Ginir Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
215 km (134 mi) SW from epicenter |
Ziway Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
223 km (139 mi) S from epicenter |
Goba Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
233 km (145 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Gebre Guracha Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
240 km (149 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Butajīra SNNPR, Ethiopia. |
242 km (150 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Kombolcha Amhara, Ethiopia. |
246 km (153 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Āsasa Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
248 km (154 mi) N from epicenter |
Batī Amhara, Ethiopia. |
251 km (156 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Desē Amhara, Ethiopia. |
258 km (160 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Dodola Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
268 km (167 mi) W from epicenter |
Waliso Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
271 km (168 mi) E from epicenter |
Jijiga Somali, Ethiopia. |
276 km (171 mi) W from epicenter |
Hāgere Hiywet Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
278 km (173 mi) SW from epicenter |
Shashemenē Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
287 km (178 mi) NW from epicenter |
Bichena Amhara, Ethiopia. |
298 km (185 mi) SW from epicenter |
Hawassa SNNPR, Ethiopia. |
Shaking reported by 9 people
People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 9 people have reported shaking in 2 places in Ethiopia.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.
Places with most reports:
- Addis Ababa, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia: 8 people.
- Āwash, Afar, Ethiopia: 1 person.
This is likely an aftershock
Approximately 15 hrs before this earthquake hit, a larger 5.2 magnitude earthquake struck 37 km (23 mi) northwest of this one. For that reason, we classify the Mag. 5.2 earthquake as an aftershock.
Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks
Classification | Magnitude | When | Where |
---|---|---|---|
Foreshock | M 4.7 |
3 days earlier Jan 8, 2025 03:49AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 10 km (6 mi) SW from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 5.3 |
3 days earlier Jan 8, 2025 03:53AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 34 km (21 mi) SSW from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.4 |
3 days earlier Jan 8, 2025 08:31AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 24 km (15 mi) NNW from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.5 |
3 days earlier Jan 8, 2025 11:27AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 22 km (14 mi) SE from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.6 |
2 days earlier Jan 8, 2025 11:56PM (Addis Ababa Time) | 26 km (16 mi) SSW from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.4 |
2 days earlier Jan 9, 2025 12:35AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 55 km (34 mi) NNW from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.9 |
2 days earlier Jan 9, 2025 01:07AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 8 km (5 mi) SSW from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.4 |
2 days earlier Jan 9, 2025 01:15AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 47 km (29 mi) NNW from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.4 |
2 days earlier Jan 9, 2025 01:15AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 47 km (29 mi) NNW from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.6 |
2 days earlier Jan 9, 2025 01:17AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 29 km (18 mi) W from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.2 |
2 days earlier Jan 9, 2025 07:32AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 19 km (12 mi) WNW from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.5 |
2 days earlier Jan 9, 2025 07:38AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 5 km (3 mi) W from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.5 |
2 days earlier Jan 9, 2025 08:25AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 11 km (7 mi) SSE from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.4 |
19 hrs earlier Jan 10, 2025 07:57AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 21 km (13 mi) NW from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.5 |
19 hrs earlier Jan 10, 2025 08:29AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 16 km (10 mi) W from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.7 |
14 hrs earlier Jan 10, 2025 12:57PM (Addis Ababa Time) | 49 km (31 mi) SW from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.8 |
11 hrs earlier Jan 10, 2025 04:10PM (Addis Ababa Time) | 40 km (25 mi) S from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.6 |
36 mins earlier Jan 11, 2025 02:42AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 24 km (15 mi) SSW from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.5 |
21 mins earlier Jan 11, 2025 02:58AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 28 km (18 mi) S from Main Shock. |
Main Shock | M 5.2 |
Jan 11, 2025 03:19AM (Addis Ababa Time) | - |
Aftershock | M 4.3 |
2 hrs later Jan 11, 2025 04:50AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 58 km (36 mi) S from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.4 |
3 hrs later Jan 11, 2025 06:22AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 73 km (45 mi) SSW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock This Earthquake |
M 5.2 |
15 hrs later Jan 11, 2025 06:19PM (Addis Ababa Time) | 37 km (23 mi) SE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.4 |
1 day later Jan 12, 2025 04:27AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 31 km (19 mi) S from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.8 |
1 day later Jan 12, 2025 10:21AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 38 km (24 mi) SW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.5 |
1 day later Jan 12, 2025 02:55PM (Addis Ababa Time) | 37 km (23 mi) W from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.6 |
2 days later Jan 12, 2025 03:26PM (Addis Ababa Time) | 42 km (26 mi) SW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.9 |
2 days later Jan 12, 2025 10:49PM (Addis Ababa Time) | 49 km (30 mi) SSW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.4 |
2 days later Jan 12, 2025 11:59PM (Addis Ababa Time) | 23 km (15 mi) WSW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.7 |
2 days later Jan 13, 2025 09:22AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 39 km (24 mi) SSW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.8 |
3 days later Jan 13, 2025 11:24PM (Addis Ababa Time) | 14 km (9 mi) S from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.6 |
3 days later Jan 14, 2025 04:31AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 47 km (29 mi) SSW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.5 |
3 days later Jan 14, 2025 01:45PM (Addis Ababa Time) | 44 km (27 mi) SSW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.9 |
4 days later Jan 14, 2025 05:55PM (Addis Ababa Time) | 52 km (32 mi) SSW from Main Shock. |
More earthquakes coming?
Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.
The chance that a significant earthquake like this one is followed by an even larger earthquake is not so large. On average, scientists estimate a 94% chance that a major earthquake will not be followed by an even larger one. It is still adviced to be aware of this risk
Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).Earthquakes like this are common in the region
Earthquakes of this strength occur quite regularly in the region. In total, 4 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.2 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 3 years.
Tsunami very unlikely
While MAG-6.5+ earthquakes may cause tsunami's, it appears that the epicenter of this earthquake hit under land. In addition, the reported depth is deeper than 100km, making the risk of a tsunami even less likely. However always stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.
Tsunami Risk Factors
Factor | Under Sea? | MAG-6.5 or stronger? | Shallow depth? |
---|---|---|---|
Explanation | Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. | Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami. MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes. MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's. |
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor. |
This Earthquake | Not this earthquake. This earthquake appears to have struck on land far from any coast. |
Not this earthquake. This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.2. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami. |
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 10 km (6 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami. |
Sources
Last updated 20/01/25 16:18 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.