Written by on . Last updated January 20th, 2025.

In the evening of Saturday January 11th, 2025, a shallow and significant M5.2 aftershock hit under land 26 kilometer from Gelemso in Ethiopia.

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Earthquake Summary

The earthquake struck on land in Ethiopia, 26 kilometer (16 mi) northwest of Gelemso in Oromiya. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 10 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Jan 11, 2025 06:19PM (Addis Ababa Time)
- Jan 11, 2025 15:19 Universal Time.
Location: 26 km NW of Gelemso, Oromiya, Ethiopia.
Coordinates 8°59'20"N 40°21'35"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.2
Detected by 22 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.066 .
Depth: 10 km (6 mi)
A very shallow depth.
Tsunami Risk: Tsunami very unlikely
While this was a shallow earthquake, it appears to have occurred under land with a magnitude not strong enough to cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in Ethiopia . The closest significant population center near the earthquake is Gelemso in Oromiya, Ethiopia. Gelemso is located 26 kilometer (16 mi) northwest of the epicenter.

Multiple large cities are in proximity of today's earthquake. Addis Ababa is located 177 km to the west. Nazrēt is located 130 km to the west-southwest. Dire Dawa is located 178 km to the east-northeast.

An overview of nearby towns and cities is available in the overview below.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place
26 km (16 mi)
SE from epicenter
Gelemso

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
48 km (30 mi)
E from epicenter
Bedēsa

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
50 km (31 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Metahāra

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
57 km (35 mi)
E from epicenter
Āsbe Teferī

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
118 km (73 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Abomsa

Amhara, Ethiopia.
119 km (74 mi)
NW from epicenter
Debre Birhan

Amhara, Ethiopia.
130 km (81 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Nazrēt

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
133 km (83 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Wenjī

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
143 km (89 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Mojo

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
154 km (96 mi)
W from epicenter
Bishoftu

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
177 km (110 mi)
W from epicenter
Addis Ababa

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
178 km (111 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Dire Dawa

Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.
192 km (119 mi)
W from epicenter
Sebeta

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
196 km (122 mi)
E from epicenter
Harar

Harari, Ethiopia.
199 km (124 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Kemisē

Amhara, Ethiopia.
200 km (124 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Fichē

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
204 km (127 mi)
W from epicenter
Genet

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
209 km (130 mi)
S from epicenter
Ginir

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
215 km (134 mi)
SW from epicenter
Ziway

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
223 km (139 mi)
S from epicenter
Goba

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
233 km (145 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Gebre Guracha

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
240 km (149 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Butajīra

SNNPR, Ethiopia.
242 km (150 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Kombolcha

Amhara, Ethiopia.
246 km (153 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Āsasa

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
248 km (154 mi)
N from epicenter
Batī

Amhara, Ethiopia.
251 km (156 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Desē

Amhara, Ethiopia.
258 km (160 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Dodola

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
268 km (167 mi)
W from epicenter
Waliso

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
271 km (168 mi)
E from epicenter
Jijiga

Somali, Ethiopia.
276 km (171 mi)
W from epicenter
Hāgere Hiywet

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
278 km (173 mi)
SW from epicenter
Shashemenē

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
287 km (178 mi)
NW from epicenter
Bichena

Amhara, Ethiopia.
298 km (185 mi)
SW from epicenter
Hawassa

SNNPR, Ethiopia.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Shaking reported by 9 people

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 9 people have reported shaking in 2 places in Ethiopia.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Addis Ababa, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia: 8 people.
  • Āwash, Afar, Ethiopia: 1 person.

This is likely an aftershock

Approximately 15 hrs before this earthquake hit, a larger 5.2 magnitude earthquake struck 37 km (23 mi) northwest of this one. For that reason, we classify the Mag. 5.2 earthquake as an aftershock.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 4.7 3 days earlier
Jan 8, 2025 03:49AM (Addis Ababa Time)
10 km (6 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 5.3 3 days earlier
Jan 8, 2025 03:53AM (Addis Ababa Time)
34 km (21 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.4 3 days earlier
Jan 8, 2025 08:31AM (Addis Ababa Time)
24 km (15 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.5 3 days earlier
Jan 8, 2025 11:27AM (Addis Ababa Time)
22 km (14 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.6 2 days earlier
Jan 8, 2025 11:56PM (Addis Ababa Time)
26 km (16 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.4 2 days earlier
Jan 9, 2025 12:35AM (Addis Ababa Time)
55 km (34 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.9 2 days earlier
Jan 9, 2025 01:07AM (Addis Ababa Time)
8 km (5 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.4 2 days earlier
Jan 9, 2025 01:15AM (Addis Ababa Time)
47 km (29 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.4 2 days earlier
Jan 9, 2025 01:15AM (Addis Ababa Time)
47 km (29 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.6 2 days earlier
Jan 9, 2025 01:17AM (Addis Ababa Time)
29 km (18 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.2 2 days earlier
Jan 9, 2025 07:32AM (Addis Ababa Time)
19 km (12 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.5 2 days earlier
Jan 9, 2025 07:38AM (Addis Ababa Time)
5 km (3 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.5 2 days earlier
Jan 9, 2025 08:25AM (Addis Ababa Time)
11 km (7 mi)
SSE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.4 19 hrs earlier
Jan 10, 2025 07:57AM (Addis Ababa Time)
21 km (13 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.5 19 hrs earlier
Jan 10, 2025 08:29AM (Addis Ababa Time)
16 km (10 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.7 14 hrs earlier
Jan 10, 2025 12:57PM (Addis Ababa Time)
49 km (31 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.8 11 hrs earlier
Jan 10, 2025 04:10PM (Addis Ababa Time)
40 km (25 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.6 36 mins earlier
Jan 11, 2025 02:42AM (Addis Ababa Time)
24 km (15 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.5 21 mins earlier
Jan 11, 2025 02:58AM (Addis Ababa Time)
28 km (18 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Main Shock M 5.2 Jan 11, 2025 03:19AM
(Addis Ababa Time)
-
Aftershock M 4.3 2 hrs later
Jan 11, 2025 04:50AM (Addis Ababa Time)
58 km (36 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 3 hrs later
Jan 11, 2025 06:22AM (Addis Ababa Time)
73 km (45 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock
This Earthquake
M 5.2 15 hrs later
Jan 11, 2025 06:19PM (Addis Ababa Time)
37 km (23 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 1 day later
Jan 12, 2025 04:27AM (Addis Ababa Time)
31 km (19 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.8 1 day later
Jan 12, 2025 10:21AM (Addis Ababa Time)
38 km (24 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 1 day later
Jan 12, 2025 02:55PM (Addis Ababa Time)
37 km (23 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 2 days later
Jan 12, 2025 03:26PM (Addis Ababa Time)
42 km (26 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.9 2 days later
Jan 12, 2025 10:49PM (Addis Ababa Time)
49 km (30 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 2 days later
Jan 12, 2025 11:59PM (Addis Ababa Time)
23 km (15 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.7 2 days later
Jan 13, 2025 09:22AM (Addis Ababa Time)
39 km (24 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.8 3 days later
Jan 13, 2025 11:24PM (Addis Ababa Time)
14 km (9 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 3 days later
Jan 14, 2025 04:31AM (Addis Ababa Time)
47 km (29 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 3 days later
Jan 14, 2025 01:45PM (Addis Ababa Time)
44 km (27 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.9 4 days later
Jan 14, 2025 05:55PM (Addis Ababa Time)
52 km (32 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.

The chance that a significant earthquake like this one is followed by an even larger earthquake is not so large. On average, scientists estimate a 94% chance that a major earthquake will not be followed by an even larger one. It is still adviced to be aware of this risk

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this are common in the region

Earthquakes of this strength occur quite regularly in the region. In total, 4 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.2 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 3 years.

Tsunami very unlikely

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

While MAG-6.5+ earthquakes may cause tsunami's, it appears that the epicenter of this earthquake hit under land. In addition, the reported depth is deeper than 100km, making the risk of a tsunami even less likely. However always stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake Not this earthquake.
This earthquake appears to have struck on land far from any coast.
Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.2. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 10 km (6 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 20/01/25 16:18 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us6000pjfb
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20250111_0000220
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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