Under land 158 kilometer from Addis Ababa in Ethiopia, a shallow and significant Magnitude 5.2 aftershock occurred deep in the night of Saturday January 11th, 2025.
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Earthquake Summary
The earthquake struck on land in Ethiopia, 158 kilometer (98 mi) east of Addis Ababa. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 10 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.
Date and Time: | Jan 11, 2025 03:19AM (Addis Ababa Time) - Jan 11, 2025 00:19 Universal Time. |
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Location: | 158 km east of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Coordinates 9°15'46"N 40°9'59"E. |
Map: | Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps. |
Magnitude: | MAG 5.2 Detected by 74 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.067 . |
Depth: | 10 km (6 mi) A very shallow depth. |
Tsunami Risk: | Tsunami very unlikely While this was a shallow earthquake, it appears to have occurred under land with a magnitude not strong enough to cause tsunami's. Always stay cautious - More info here. |
Nearby towns and cities
This earthquake may have been felt in Ethiopia . Metahāra in Oromiya, Ethiopia is the nearest significant place from the epicenter. The earthquake occurred 49 kilometer (30 mi) north-east of Metahāra.
Multiple major population centers exist within 300km of the earthquake that struck today. Addis Ababa is located 158 km to the west. Nazrēt is located 127 km to the southwest. Dire Dawa is located 190 km to the east-northeast.
An overview of nearby towns and cities is available in the overview below.
Overview of nearby places
Distance | Place |
---|---|
49 km (30 mi) SW from epicenter |
Metahāra Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
63 km (39 mi) SE from epicenter |
Gelemso Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
79 km (49 mi) ESE from epicenter |
Āsbe Teferī Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
79 km (49 mi) ESE from epicenter |
Bedēsa Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
83 km (52 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Abomsa Amhara, Ethiopia. |
84 km (52 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Debre Birhan Amhara, Ethiopia. |
127 km (79 mi) SW from epicenter |
Nazrēt Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
133 km (83 mi) SW from epicenter |
Wenjī Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
137 km (85 mi) SW from epicenter |
Mojo Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
142 km (88 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Bishoftu Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
158 km (98 mi) W from epicenter |
Addis Ababa Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. |
165 km (103 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Kemisē Amhara, Ethiopia. |
168 km (104 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Fichē Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
174 km (108 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Sebeta Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
184 km (114 mi) W from epicenter |
Genet Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
190 km (118 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Dire Dawa Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. |
203 km (126 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Gebre Guracha Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
207 km (129 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Kombolcha Amhara, Ethiopia. |
214 km (133 mi) E from epicenter |
Harar Harari, Ethiopia. |
215 km (134 mi) N from epicenter |
Batī Amhara, Ethiopia. |
216 km (134 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Desē Amhara, Ethiopia. |
217 km (135 mi) SW from epicenter |
Ziway Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
235 km (146 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Butajīra SNNPR, Ethiopia. |
244 km (152 mi) SSE from epicenter |
Ginir Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
251 km (156 mi) S from epicenter |
Goba Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
253 km (157 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Bichena Amhara, Ethiopia. |
255 km (158 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Waliso Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
256 km (159 mi) W from epicenter |
Hāgere Hiywet Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
263 km (163 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Āsasa Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
276 km (171 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Dodola Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
287 km (178 mi) SW from epicenter |
Shashemenē Oromiya, Ethiopia. |
289 km (180 mi) E from epicenter |
Jijiga Somali, Ethiopia. |
292 km (181 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Dubti Āfar, Ethiopia. |
292 km (181 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Asaita Āfar, Ethiopia. |
293 km (182 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Debre Mark’os Amhara, Ethiopia. |
Shaking reported by 18 people
People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 18 people have reported shaking in one place in Ethiopia.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.
Places with most reports:
- Addis Ababa, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia: 18 people.
This is likely an aftershock
Approximately 3 days before this earthquake hit, a larger 5.3 magnitude earthquake struck 34 km (21 mi) south-southwest of this one. For that reason, we classify the Mag. 5.2 earthquake as an aftershock.
Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks
Classification | Magnitude | When | Where |
---|---|---|---|
Foreshock | M 4.5 |
3 days earlier Jan 5, 2025 03:15PM (Addis Ababa Time) | 22 km (14 mi) NNW from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.5 |
3 days earlier Jan 5, 2025 03:30PM (Addis Ababa Time) | 61 km (38 mi) N from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.3 |
2 days earlier Jan 5, 2025 04:08PM (Addis Ababa Time) | 32 km (20 mi) ENE from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.2 |
2 days earlier Jan 5, 2025 05:04PM (Addis Ababa Time) | 12 km (8 mi) NNW from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.3 |
2 days earlier Jan 5, 2025 10:48PM (Addis Ababa Time) | 50 km (31 mi) N from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.2 |
2 days earlier Jan 5, 2025 11:05PM (Addis Ababa Time) | 12 km (7 mi) NNW from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.5 |
2 days earlier Jan 6, 2025 03:01AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 39 km (24 mi) NNE from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.4 |
2 days earlier Jan 6, 2025 03:50AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 69 km (43 mi) SE from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.4 |
2 days earlier Jan 6, 2025 04:33AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 41 km (26 mi) NNE from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.4 |
2 days earlier Jan 6, 2025 04:48AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 18 km (11 mi) N from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.5 |
1 day earlier Jan 7, 2025 02:22AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 36 km (22 mi) N from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.9 |
16 hrs earlier Jan 7, 2025 11:25AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 22 km (14 mi) W from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.5 |
1 hr earlier Jan 8, 2025 02:26AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 11 km (7 mi) NW from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.7 |
4 mins earlier Jan 8, 2025 03:49AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 26 km (16 mi) N from Main Shock. |
Main Shock | M 5.3 |
Jan 8, 2025 03:53AM (Addis Ababa Time) | - |
Aftershock | M 4.4 |
5 hrs later Jan 8, 2025 08:31AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 52 km (32 mi) N from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.5 |
8 hrs later Jan 8, 2025 11:27AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 29 km (18 mi) ENE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.6 |
20 hrs later Jan 8, 2025 11:56PM (Addis Ababa Time) | 9 km (6 mi) N from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.4 |
21 hrs later Jan 9, 2025 12:35AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 85 km (53 mi) N from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.9 |
21 hrs later Jan 9, 2025 01:07AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 27 km (17 mi) NNE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.4 |
21 hrs later Jan 9, 2025 01:15AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 76 km (47 mi) N from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.4 |
21 hrs later Jan 9, 2025 01:15AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 76 km (47 mi) N from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.6 |
21 hrs later Jan 9, 2025 01:17AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 34 km (21 mi) NNW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.2 |
1 day later Jan 9, 2025 07:32AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 40 km (25 mi) N from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.5 |
1 day later Jan 9, 2025 07:38AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 34 km (21 mi) N from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.5 |
1 day later Jan 9, 2025 08:25AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 26 km (16 mi) NNE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.4 |
2 days later Jan 10, 2025 07:57AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 49 km (31 mi) N from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.5 |
2 days later Jan 10, 2025 08:29AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 31 km (19 mi) N from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.7 |
2 days later Jan 10, 2025 12:57PM (Addis Ababa Time) | 19 km (12 mi) WSW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.8 |
3 days later Jan 10, 2025 04:10PM (Addis Ababa Time) | 10 km (6 mi) SE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.6 |
3 days later Jan 11, 2025 02:42AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 10 km (6 mi) NNE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.5 |
3 days later Jan 11, 2025 02:58AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 11 km (7 mi) ENE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock This Earthquake |
M 5.2 |
3 days later Jan 11, 2025 03:19AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 34 km (21 mi) NNE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.3 |
3 days later Jan 11, 2025 04:50AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 25 km (16 mi) S from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.4 |
3 days later Jan 11, 2025 06:22AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 39 km (24 mi) SSW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 5.2 |
4 days later Jan 11, 2025 06:19PM (Addis Ababa Time) | 32 km (20 mi) E from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.4 |
4 days later Jan 12, 2025 04:27AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 10 km (6 mi) E from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.8 |
4 days later Jan 12, 2025 10:21AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 13 km (8 mi) W from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.5 |
4 days later Jan 12, 2025 02:55PM (Addis Ababa Time) | 43 km (27 mi) NW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.6 |
4 days later Jan 12, 2025 03:26PM (Addis Ababa Time) | 13 km (8 mi) W from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.9 |
5 days later Jan 12, 2025 10:49PM (Addis Ababa Time) | 16 km (10 mi) SW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.4 |
5 days later Jan 12, 2025 11:59PM (Addis Ababa Time) | 28 km (17 mi) NNW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.7 |
5 days later Jan 13, 2025 09:22AM (Addis Ababa Time) | 7 km (5 mi) WSW from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.8 |
6 days later Jan 13, 2025 11:24PM (Addis Ababa Time) | 23 km (14 mi) NE from Main Shock. |
More earthquakes coming?
The risk of aftershocks decreases rapidly over time. Usually, aftershocks are at least one order of magnitude lower than a main shock.
It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.
Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).Earthquakes like this are common in the region
Earthquakes of this strength occur quite regularly in the region. In total, 4 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.2 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 3 years.
Tsunami very unlikely
While MAG-6.5+ earthquakes may cause tsunami's, it appears that the epicenter of this earthquake hit under land. In addition, the reported depth is deeper than 100km, making the risk of a tsunami even less likely. However always stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.
Tsunami Risk Factors
Factor | Under Sea? | MAG-6.5 or stronger? | Shallow depth? |
---|---|---|---|
Explanation | Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. | Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami. MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes. MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's. |
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor. |
This Earthquake | Not this earthquake. This earthquake appears to have struck on land far from any coast. |
Not this earthquake. This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.2. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami. |
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 10 km (6 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami. |
Sources
Last updated 20/01/25 00:48 (). As more information on this earthquake becomes available this article will be updated. This article is automatically composed based on data originating from multiple sources.