Written by on . Last updated January 20th, 2025.

Under land 158 kilometer from Addis Ababa in Ethiopia, a shallow and significant Magnitude 5.2 aftershock occurred deep in the night of Saturday January 11th, 2025.

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Earthquake Summary

The earthquake struck on land in Ethiopia, 158 kilometer (98 mi) east of Addis Ababa. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 10 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Jan 11, 2025 03:19AM (Addis Ababa Time)
- Jan 11, 2025 00:19 Universal Time.
Location: 158 km east of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Coordinates 9°15'46"N 40°9'59"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.2
Detected by 74 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.067 .
Depth: 10 km (6 mi)
A very shallow depth.
Tsunami Risk: Tsunami very unlikely
While this was a shallow earthquake, it appears to have occurred under land with a magnitude not strong enough to cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in Ethiopia . Metahāra in Oromiya, Ethiopia is the nearest significant place from the epicenter. The earthquake occurred 49 kilometer (30 mi) north-east of Metahāra.

Multiple major population centers exist within 300km of the earthquake that struck today. Addis Ababa is located 158 km to the west. Nazrēt is located 127 km to the southwest. Dire Dawa is located 190 km to the east-northeast.

An overview of nearby towns and cities is available in the overview below.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place
49 km (30 mi)
SW from epicenter
Metahāra

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
63 km (39 mi)
SE from epicenter
Gelemso

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
79 km (49 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Āsbe Teferī

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
79 km (49 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Bedēsa

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
83 km (52 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Abomsa

Amhara, Ethiopia.
84 km (52 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Debre Birhan

Amhara, Ethiopia.
127 km (79 mi)
SW from epicenter
Nazrēt

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
133 km (83 mi)
SW from epicenter
Wenjī

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
137 km (85 mi)
SW from epicenter
Mojo

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
142 km (88 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Bishoftu

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
158 km (98 mi)
W from epicenter
Addis Ababa

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
165 km (103 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Kemisē

Amhara, Ethiopia.
168 km (104 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Fichē

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
174 km (108 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Sebeta

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
184 km (114 mi)
W from epicenter
Genet

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
190 km (118 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Dire Dawa

Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.
203 km (126 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Gebre Guracha

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
207 km (129 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Kombolcha

Amhara, Ethiopia.
214 km (133 mi)
E from epicenter
Harar

Harari, Ethiopia.
215 km (134 mi)
N from epicenter
Batī

Amhara, Ethiopia.
216 km (134 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Desē

Amhara, Ethiopia.
217 km (135 mi)
SW from epicenter
Ziway

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
235 km (146 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Butajīra

SNNPR, Ethiopia.
244 km (152 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Ginir

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
251 km (156 mi)
S from epicenter
Goba

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
253 km (157 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Bichena

Amhara, Ethiopia.
255 km (158 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Waliso

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
256 km (159 mi)
W from epicenter
Hāgere Hiywet

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
263 km (163 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Āsasa

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
276 km (171 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Dodola

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
287 km (178 mi)
SW from epicenter
Shashemenē

Oromiya, Ethiopia.
289 km (180 mi)
E from epicenter
Jijiga

Somali, Ethiopia.
292 km (181 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Dubti

Āfar, Ethiopia.
292 km (181 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Asaita

Āfar, Ethiopia.
293 km (182 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Debre Mark’os

Amhara, Ethiopia.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Shaking reported by 18 people

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 18 people have reported shaking in one place in Ethiopia.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Addis Ababa, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia: 18 people.

This is likely an aftershock

Approximately 3 days before this earthquake hit, a larger 5.3 magnitude earthquake struck 34 km (21 mi) south-southwest of this one. For that reason, we classify the Mag. 5.2 earthquake as an aftershock.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 4.5 3 days earlier
Jan 5, 2025 03:15PM (Addis Ababa Time)
22 km (14 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.5 3 days earlier
Jan 5, 2025 03:30PM (Addis Ababa Time)
61 km (38 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.3 2 days earlier
Jan 5, 2025 04:08PM (Addis Ababa Time)
32 km (20 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.2 2 days earlier
Jan 5, 2025 05:04PM (Addis Ababa Time)
12 km (8 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.3 2 days earlier
Jan 5, 2025 10:48PM (Addis Ababa Time)
50 km (31 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.2 2 days earlier
Jan 5, 2025 11:05PM (Addis Ababa Time)
12 km (7 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.5 2 days earlier
Jan 6, 2025 03:01AM (Addis Ababa Time)
39 km (24 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.4 2 days earlier
Jan 6, 2025 03:50AM (Addis Ababa Time)
69 km (43 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.4 2 days earlier
Jan 6, 2025 04:33AM (Addis Ababa Time)
41 km (26 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.4 2 days earlier
Jan 6, 2025 04:48AM (Addis Ababa Time)
18 km (11 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.5 1 day earlier
Jan 7, 2025 02:22AM (Addis Ababa Time)
36 km (22 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.9 16 hrs earlier
Jan 7, 2025 11:25AM (Addis Ababa Time)
22 km (14 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.5 1 hr earlier
Jan 8, 2025 02:26AM (Addis Ababa Time)
11 km (7 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.7 4 mins earlier
Jan 8, 2025 03:49AM (Addis Ababa Time)
26 km (16 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Main Shock M 5.3 Jan 8, 2025 03:53AM
(Addis Ababa Time)
-
Aftershock M 4.4 5 hrs later
Jan 8, 2025 08:31AM (Addis Ababa Time)
52 km (32 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 8 hrs later
Jan 8, 2025 11:27AM (Addis Ababa Time)
29 km (18 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 20 hrs later
Jan 8, 2025 11:56PM (Addis Ababa Time)
9 km (6 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 21 hrs later
Jan 9, 2025 12:35AM (Addis Ababa Time)
85 km (53 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.9 21 hrs later
Jan 9, 2025 01:07AM (Addis Ababa Time)
27 km (17 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 21 hrs later
Jan 9, 2025 01:15AM (Addis Ababa Time)
76 km (47 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 21 hrs later
Jan 9, 2025 01:15AM (Addis Ababa Time)
76 km (47 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 21 hrs later
Jan 9, 2025 01:17AM (Addis Ababa Time)
34 km (21 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 1 day later
Jan 9, 2025 07:32AM (Addis Ababa Time)
40 km (25 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 1 day later
Jan 9, 2025 07:38AM (Addis Ababa Time)
34 km (21 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 1 day later
Jan 9, 2025 08:25AM (Addis Ababa Time)
26 km (16 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 2 days later
Jan 10, 2025 07:57AM (Addis Ababa Time)
49 km (31 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 2 days later
Jan 10, 2025 08:29AM (Addis Ababa Time)
31 km (19 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.7 2 days later
Jan 10, 2025 12:57PM (Addis Ababa Time)
19 km (12 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.8 3 days later
Jan 10, 2025 04:10PM (Addis Ababa Time)
10 km (6 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 3 days later
Jan 11, 2025 02:42AM (Addis Ababa Time)
10 km (6 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 3 days later
Jan 11, 2025 02:58AM (Addis Ababa Time)
11 km (7 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock
This Earthquake
M 5.2 3 days later
Jan 11, 2025 03:19AM (Addis Ababa Time)
34 km (21 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 3 days later
Jan 11, 2025 04:50AM (Addis Ababa Time)
25 km (16 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 3 days later
Jan 11, 2025 06:22AM (Addis Ababa Time)
39 km (24 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.2 4 days later
Jan 11, 2025 06:19PM (Addis Ababa Time)
32 km (20 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 4 days later
Jan 12, 2025 04:27AM (Addis Ababa Time)
10 km (6 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.8 4 days later
Jan 12, 2025 10:21AM (Addis Ababa Time)
13 km (8 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 4 days later
Jan 12, 2025 02:55PM (Addis Ababa Time)
43 km (27 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 4 days later
Jan 12, 2025 03:26PM (Addis Ababa Time)
13 km (8 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.9 5 days later
Jan 12, 2025 10:49PM (Addis Ababa Time)
16 km (10 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 5 days later
Jan 12, 2025 11:59PM (Addis Ababa Time)
28 km (17 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.7 5 days later
Jan 13, 2025 09:22AM (Addis Ababa Time)
7 km (5 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.8 6 days later
Jan 13, 2025 11:24PM (Addis Ababa Time)
23 km (14 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

The risk of aftershocks decreases rapidly over time. Usually, aftershocks are at least one order of magnitude lower than a main shock.

It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this are common in the region

Earthquakes of this strength occur quite regularly in the region. In total, 4 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.2 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 3 years.

Tsunami very unlikely

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

While MAG-6.5+ earthquakes may cause tsunami's, it appears that the epicenter of this earthquake hit under land. In addition, the reported depth is deeper than 100km, making the risk of a tsunami even less likely. However always stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake Not this earthquake.
This earthquake appears to have struck on land far from any coast.
Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.2. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 10 km (6 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 20/01/25 00:48 (). As more information on this earthquake becomes available this article will be updated. This article is automatically composed based on data originating from multiple sources.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us6000pjby
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20250111_0000004
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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