Under land 18 kilometer from Cabanatuan City in The Philippines, a significant Magnitude 5.7 earthquake occurred in the early morning of Thursday November 28th, 2024. The earthquake struck near a very densely populated region. Shaking may have been felt by a total of 54 million people.
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Earthquake Summary
The earthquake struck on land in The Philippines, 18 kilometer (11 mi) west of Cabanatuan City in Central Luzon. The center of this earthquake had an intermediate depth of 182 km.
Date and Time: | Nov 28, 2024 05:58AM (Manila Time) - Nov 27, 2024 21:58 Universal Time. |
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Location: | 18 km west of Cabanatuan City, Central Luzon, The Philippines. Coordinates 15°27'39"N 120°48'17"E. |
Map: | Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps. |
Magnitude: | MAG 5.7 Detected by 50 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.044 . |
Depth: | 182 km (113 mi) An intermediate depth. |
Max. Intensity: | IV
Light On the Modified Mercalli Scale. |
Tsunami Risk: | Tsunami very unlikely Tsunami's are usually caused by MAG-6.5+ earthquakes, less than 100km shallow, and with an epicenter under sea. Neither of this seems to be the case. Always stay cautious - More info here. |
Minimal impact predicted
Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.
The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 96% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.
Roughly 54 million people exposed to shaking
This earthquake may have been felt by around 54 million people. That is the expected population size of the area exposed to a level of shaking of II or higher on the Modified Mercalli scale according to the USGS.
The highest earthquake impact level for this earthquake is IV, which corresponds with light shaking and likely no damage. Roughly 729,800 people are expected to be exposed to this level. Intensity level III was experienced by the majority of people (around 52 million). In their region, weak shaking and probably no damage can be expected. All exposure to shaking was within the borders of The Philippines .
People | MMI Level | Shaking | Damage |
---|---|---|---|
0 | I |
Not noticable | None |
824,700 | II |
Very weak | None |
52,220,000 | III |
Weak | Probably none |
729,800 | IV |
Light | Likely none |
0 | V |
Moderate | Very light |
0 | VI |
Strong | Light |
0 | VII |
Very Strong | Moderate |
0 | VIII |
Severe | Moderate to heavy |
0 | IX |
Violent | Heavy |
0 | X |
Extreme | Very heavy |
Nearby towns and cities
This earthquake may have been felt in The Philippines . The closest significant population center near the earthquake is Aliaga in Central Luzon, The Philippines. Aliaga is located 6 kilometer (4 mi) southwest of the epicenter. Aliaga experienced an earthquake intensity (MMI Scale) of roughly IV. That level implies light shaking and likely no damage.
Major cities near this earthquake: Quezon City is located 94 km to the south-southeast and experienced an intensity of III (weak shaking, probably no damage). Cabanatuan City is located 18 km to the east and experienced an intensity of III (weak shaking, probably no damage). Manila is located 97 km to the south-southeast and experienced an intensity of III (weak shaking, probably no damage).
An overview of nearby towns and cities is available in the overview below. If places don't have intensity data available, it likely means the experienced impact in those places was fairly small.
Overview of nearby places
Distance | Place | Intensity (MMI) |
---|---|---|
6 km (4 mi) NE from epicenter |
Aliaga Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
8 km (5 mi) WSW from epicenter |
La Paz Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
10 km (6 mi) N from epicenter |
Quezon Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
12 km (7 mi) SSE from epicenter |
San Francisco Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
16 km (10 mi) SSE from epicenter |
Papaya Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
18 km (11 mi) E from epicenter |
Cabanatuan City Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
18 km (11 mi) SSE from epicenter |
San Antonio Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
19 km (12 mi) SE from epicenter |
Jaen Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
19 km (12 mi) NE from epicenter |
Talavera Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
20 km (12 mi) ESE from epicenter |
San Leonardo Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
22 km (14 mi) W from epicenter |
Tarlac City Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
22 km (14 mi) W from epicenter |
San Miguel Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
22 km (14 mi) SW from epicenter |
Concepcion Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
23 km (14 mi) N from epicenter |
Guimba Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
23 km (14 mi) SE from epicenter |
Gapan Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
24 km (15 mi) SSE from epicenter |
Cabiao Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
25 km (16 mi) SW from epicenter |
San Vicente Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
25 km (16 mi) ESE from epicenter |
Peñaranda Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
27 km (17 mi) NW from epicenter |
Gerona Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
27 km (17 mi) WSW from epicenter |
Capas Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
29 km (18 mi) ESE from epicenter |
General Tinio Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
30 km (19 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Muñoz Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
31 km (19 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Palayan City Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
31 km (19 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Magalang Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
33 km (21 mi) NW from epicenter |
Paniqui Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
35 km (22 mi) S from epicenter |
Arayat Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
36 km (22 mi) SW from epicenter |
Mabalacat City Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
40 km (25 mi) SSE from epicenter |
San Miguel Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
41 km (25 mi) S from epicenter |
Santa Ana Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
41 km (25 mi) S from epicenter |
Candaba Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
42 km (26 mi) SW from epicenter |
Santol Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
42 km (26 mi) SW from epicenter |
Angeles City Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
45 km (28 mi) SSW from epicenter |
Bulaon Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
45 km (28 mi) SSE from epicenter |
San Ildefonso Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
49 km (30 mi) SSW from epicenter |
San Fernando Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
57 km (35 mi) S from epicenter |
Apalit Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
57 km (35 mi) S from epicenter |
Baliuag Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
61 km (38 mi) S from epicenter |
Calumpit Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
IV
Light |
63 km (39 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Urdaneta Ilocos, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
69 km (43 mi) S from epicenter |
Malolos Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
70 km (43 mi) S from epicenter |
Hagonoy Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
72 km (45 mi) SSE from epicenter |
Guyong Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
76 km (47 mi) SSE from epicenter |
San Jose del Monte Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
82 km (51 mi) SSE from epicenter |
Meycauayan Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
82 km (51 mi) NW from epicenter |
Dagupan Ilocos, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
90 km (56 mi) S from epicenter |
Navotas National Capital Region, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
90 km (56 mi) SW from epicenter |
Olongapo Central Luzon, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
92 km (57 mi) S from epicenter |
Caloocan City National Capital Region, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
94 km (58 mi) SSE from epicenter |
Quezon City National Capital Region, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
97 km (60 mi) SSE from epicenter |
Manila National Capital Region, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
99 km (62 mi) SSE from epicenter |
Antipolo Calabarzon, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
109 km (68 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Baguio Cordillera, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
158 km (98 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Santiago Cagayan Valley, The Philippines. |
III
Weak |
231 km (144 mi) S from epicenter |
Calapan Mimaropa, The Philippines. |
|
276 km (171 mi) ESE from epicenter |
Daet Bicol, The Philippines. |
Earthquake Intensity Map
The maximum intensity (MMI Scale) caused by this earthquake is IV. The map below shows in which areas this earthquake was the most and least impactful. It is based on data from the US Geographic Survey.
Shaking reported by 4 people
People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 4 people have reported shaking in 4 places, all within Philippines.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.
Places with most reports:
- Calibungan, Central Luzon, Philippines: 1 person.
- Mapalacsiao, Central Luzon, Philippines: 1 person.
- Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines: 1 person.
- Cainta, Southern Tagalog, Philippines: 1 person.
Aftershocks detected
After this earthquake struck, 1 smaller aftershock occurred. Just 23 hrs after this main shock, an earthquake measuring MAG-3.5 was detected 23 km (15 mi) west of this earthquake.
Before this earthquake struck, 3 smaller foreshocks occurred. Nearby this earthquake a foreshock struck 2 days earlier. It measured a magnitude of 4.8
Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks
Classification | Magnitude | When | Where |
---|---|---|---|
Foreshock | M 3.3 |
3 days earlier Nov 25, 2024 10:34AM (Manila Time) | 96 km (60 mi) SE from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.8 |
2 days earlier Nov 26, 2024 05:41PM (Manila Time) | 98 km (61 mi) NW from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.5 |
2 days earlier Nov 26, 2024 05:41PM (Manila Time) | 79 km (49 mi) NW from Main Shock. |
Main Shock This Earthquake |
M 5.7 |
Nov 28, 2024 05:58AM (Manila Time) | - |
Aftershock | M 3.5 |
23 hrs later Nov 29, 2024 05:03AM (Manila Time) | 23 km (15 mi) W from Main Shock. |
More earthquakes coming?
The risk of aftershocks decreases rapidly over time. Usually, aftershocks are at least one order of magnitude lower than a main shock.
In only six percent of cases, significant earthquakes are followed by a larger main shock, making the current earthquake a foreshock. While the chance of this happening is not so large, it is adviced to maintain cautiousness in the hours and days following a major earthquake.
Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).Earthquakes like this happen often in the region
Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since June 15th, 2023, when a 6.2 magnitude earthquake hit 189 km (117 mi) further south. An even stronger magnitude 7 earthquake struck on July 27th, 2022.
In total, 15 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.7 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 8 months.
Tsunami very unlikely
It is very unlikely that this eartquake will cause any tsunami's. The reported magnitude is lower than the MAG-6.5 strength required to cause any earthquakes. In addition, this earthquake was not very shallow and appears to have occurred under land. However always stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.
Tsunami Risk Factors
Factor | Under Sea? | MAG-6.5 or stronger? | Shallow depth? |
---|---|---|---|
Explanation | Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. | Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami. MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes. MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's. |
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor. |
This Earthquake | Not this earthquake. This earthquake appears to have struck on land far from any coast. |
Not this earthquake. This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.7. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami. |
Not this earthquake. This earthquake occurred at a depth of 182 km (113 mi). Earthquakes this deep in the earth are unlikely to trigger a tsunami. |
Sources
Last updated 02/01/25 02:08 (). This article contains currently available information about the earthquake and is automatically composed. We continue to update this article up to a few days after the earthquake occurred.