Written by on . Last updated January 2nd, 2025.

Under land 18 kilometer from Cabanatuan City in The Philippines, a significant Magnitude 5.7 earthquake occurred in the early morning of Thursday November 28th, 2024. The earthquake struck near a very densely populated region. Shaking may have been felt by a total of 54 million people.

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Earthquake Summary

The earthquake struck on land in The Philippines, 18 kilometer (11 mi) west of Cabanatuan City in Central Luzon. The center of this earthquake had an intermediate depth of 182 km.

Date and Time: Nov 28, 2024 05:58AM (Manila Time)
- Nov 27, 2024 21:58 Universal Time.
Location: 18 km west of Cabanatuan City, Central Luzon, The Philippines.
Coordinates 15°27'39"N 120°48'17"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.7
Detected by 50 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.044 .
Depth: 182 km (113 mi)
An intermediate depth.
Max. Intensity:
IV
Light

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Tsunami very unlikely
Tsunami's are usually caused by MAG-6.5+ earthquakes, less than 100km shallow, and with an epicenter under sea. Neither of this seems to be the case.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Minimal impact predicted

Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 96% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.

Roughly 54 million people exposed to shaking

This earthquake may have been felt by around 54 million people. That is the expected population size of the area exposed to a level of shaking of II or higher on the Modified Mercalli scale according to the USGS.

The highest earthquake impact level for this earthquake is IV, which corresponds with light shaking and likely no damage. Roughly 729,800 people are expected to be exposed to this level. Intensity level III was experienced by the majority of people (around 52 million). In their region, weak shaking and probably no damage can be expected. All exposure to shaking was within the borders of The Philippines .

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
824,700
II
Very weak None
52,220,000
III
Weak Probably none
729,800
IV
Light Likely none
0
V
Moderate Very light
0
VI
Strong Light
0
VII
Very Strong Moderate
0
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in The Philippines . The closest significant population center near the earthquake is Aliaga in Central Luzon, The Philippines. Aliaga is located 6 kilometer (4 mi) southwest of the epicenter. Aliaga experienced an earthquake intensity (MMI Scale) of roughly IV. That level implies light shaking and likely no damage.

Major cities near this earthquake: Quezon City is located 94 km to the south-southeast and experienced an intensity of III (weak shaking, probably no damage). Cabanatuan City is located 18 km to the east and experienced an intensity of III (weak shaking, probably no damage). Manila is located 97 km to the south-southeast and experienced an intensity of III (weak shaking, probably no damage).

An overview of nearby towns and cities is available in the overview below. If places don't have intensity data available, it likely means the experienced impact in those places was fairly small.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place Intensity (MMI)
6 km (4 mi)
NE from epicenter
Aliaga

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
IV
Light
8 km (5 mi)
WSW from epicenter
La Paz

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
III
Weak
10 km (6 mi)
N from epicenter
Quezon

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
III
Weak
12 km (7 mi)
SSE from epicenter
San Francisco

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
IV
Light
16 km (10 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Papaya

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
IV
Light
18 km (11 mi)
E from epicenter
Cabanatuan City

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
III
Weak
18 km (11 mi)
SSE from epicenter
San Antonio

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
IV
Light
19 km (12 mi)
SE from epicenter
Jaen

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
III
Weak
19 km (12 mi)
NE from epicenter
Talavera

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
IV
Light
20 km (12 mi)
ESE from epicenter
San Leonardo

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
IV
Light
22 km (14 mi)
W from epicenter
Tarlac City

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
III
Weak
22 km (14 mi)
W from epicenter
San Miguel

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
III
Weak
22 km (14 mi)
SW from epicenter
Concepcion

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
III
Weak
23 km (14 mi)
N from epicenter
Guimba

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
IV
Light
23 km (14 mi)
SE from epicenter
Gapan

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
IV
Light
24 km (15 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Cabiao

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
III
Weak
25 km (16 mi)
SW from epicenter
San Vicente

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
III
Weak
25 km (16 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Peñaranda

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
III
Weak
27 km (17 mi)
NW from epicenter
Gerona

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
III
Weak
27 km (17 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Capas

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
III
Weak
29 km (18 mi)
ESE from epicenter
General Tinio

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
III
Weak
30 km (19 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Muñoz

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
III
Weak
31 km (19 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Palayan City

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
III
Weak
31 km (19 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Magalang

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
III
Weak
33 km (21 mi)
NW from epicenter
Paniqui

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
III
Weak
35 km (22 mi)
S from epicenter
Arayat

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
III
Weak
36 km (22 mi)
SW from epicenter
Mabalacat City

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
III
Weak
40 km (25 mi)
SSE from epicenter
San Miguel

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
III
Weak
41 km (25 mi)
S from epicenter
Santa Ana

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
III
Weak
41 km (25 mi)
S from epicenter
Candaba

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
III
Weak
42 km (26 mi)
SW from epicenter
Santol

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
III
Weak
42 km (26 mi)
SW from epicenter
Angeles City

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
III
Weak
45 km (28 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Bulaon

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
III
Weak
45 km (28 mi)
SSE from epicenter
San Ildefonso

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
III
Weak
49 km (30 mi)
SSW from epicenter
San Fernando

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
III
Weak
57 km (35 mi)
S from epicenter
Apalit

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
III
Weak
57 km (35 mi)
S from epicenter
Baliuag

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
IV
Light
61 km (38 mi)
S from epicenter
Calumpit

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
IV
Light
63 km (39 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Urdaneta

Ilocos, The Philippines.
III
Weak
69 km (43 mi)
S from epicenter
Malolos

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
III
Weak
70 km (43 mi)
S from epicenter
Hagonoy

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
III
Weak
72 km (45 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Guyong

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
III
Weak
76 km (47 mi)
SSE from epicenter
San Jose del Monte

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
III
Weak
82 km (51 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Meycauayan

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
III
Weak
82 km (51 mi)
NW from epicenter
Dagupan

Ilocos, The Philippines.
III
Weak
90 km (56 mi)
S from epicenter
Navotas

National Capital Region, The Philippines.
III
Weak
90 km (56 mi)
SW from epicenter
Olongapo

Central Luzon, The Philippines.
III
Weak
92 km (57 mi)
S from epicenter
Caloocan City

National Capital Region, The Philippines.
III
Weak
94 km (58 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Quezon City

National Capital Region, The Philippines.
III
Weak
97 km (60 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Manila

National Capital Region, The Philippines.
III
Weak
99 km (62 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Antipolo

Calabarzon, The Philippines.
III
Weak
109 km (68 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Baguio

Cordillera, The Philippines.
III
Weak
158 km (98 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Santiago

Cagayan Valley, The Philippines.
III
Weak
231 km (144 mi)
S from epicenter
Calapan

Mimaropa, The Philippines.
276 km (171 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Daet

Bicol, The Philippines.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The maximum intensity (MMI Scale) caused by this earthquake is IV. The map below shows in which areas this earthquake was the most and least impactful. It is based on data from the US Geographic Survey.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

Shaking reported by 4 people

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 4 people have reported shaking in 4 places, all within Philippines.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Calibungan, Central Luzon, Philippines: 1 person.
  • Mapalacsiao, Central Luzon, Philippines: 1 person.
  • Manila, National Capital Region, Philippines: 1 person.
  • Cainta, Southern Tagalog, Philippines: 1 person.

Aftershocks detected

After this earthquake struck, 1 smaller aftershock occurred. Just 23 hrs after this main shock, an earthquake measuring MAG-3.5 was detected 23 km (15 mi) west of this earthquake.

Before this earthquake struck, 3 smaller foreshocks occurred. Nearby this earthquake a foreshock struck 2 days earlier. It measured a magnitude of 4.8

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 3.3 3 days earlier
Nov 25, 2024 10:34AM (Manila Time)
96 km (60 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.8 2 days earlier
Nov 26, 2024 05:41PM (Manila Time)
98 km (61 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.5 2 days earlier
Nov 26, 2024 05:41PM (Manila Time)
79 km (49 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 5.7 Nov 28, 2024 05:58AM
(Manila Time)
-
Aftershock M 3.5 23 hrs later
Nov 29, 2024 05:03AM (Manila Time)
23 km (15 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

The risk of aftershocks decreases rapidly over time. Usually, aftershocks are at least one order of magnitude lower than a main shock.

In only six percent of cases, significant earthquakes are followed by a larger main shock, making the current earthquake a foreshock. While the chance of this happening is not so large, it is adviced to maintain cautiousness in the hours and days following a major earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since June 15th, 2023, when a 6.2 magnitude earthquake hit 189 km (117 mi) further south. An even stronger magnitude 7 earthquake struck on July 27th, 2022.

In total, 15 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.7 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 8 months.

Tsunami very unlikely

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

It is very unlikely that this eartquake will cause any tsunami's. The reported magnitude is lower than the MAG-6.5 strength required to cause any earthquakes. In addition, this earthquake was not very shallow and appears to have occurred under land. However always stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake Not this earthquake.
This earthquake appears to have struck on land far from any coast.
Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.7. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
Not this earthquake.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of 182 km (113 mi). Earthquakes this deep in the earth are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 02/01/25 02:08 (). This article contains currently available information about the earthquake and is automatically composed. We continue to update this article up to a few days after the earthquake occurred.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us7000nul8
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20241127_0000274
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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