In the evening of Saturday September 21st, 2024, a significant M5.1 earthquake hit in the North Pacific Ocean 60 kilometer from San Salvador, El Salvador. Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua are also near its epicenter.
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Earthquake Summary
This earthquake hit under water in the North Pacific Ocean, 34 kilometers (21 mi) off the coast of El Salvador, 60 kilometer south-southwest of San Salvador. The center of this earthquake had an intermediate depth of 75 km.
Date and Time: | Sep 21, 2024 08:25PM (El Salvador Time) - Sep 22, 2024 02:25 Universal Time. |
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Location: | 60 km SSW of San Salvador, El Salvador. Coordinates 13°11'4"N 89°23'42"W. |
Map: | Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps. |
Magnitude: | MAG 5.1 Detected by 29 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.058 . |
Depth: | 75 km (47 mi) An intermediate depth. |
Tsunami Risk: | Low tsunami risk Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's. Always stay cautious - More info here. |
Nearby towns and cities
El Salvador , Guatemala , Honduras and Nicaragua are all located within 300km distance of the epicenter of the earthquake.
Located 35 kilometer (22 mi) south-southwest of the epicenter of this earthquake, La Libertad (La Libertad, El Salvador) is the nearest significant population center.
Major cities near this earthquake: San Salvador is located 60 km to the north-northeast. Soyapango is located 65 km to the north-northeast. Guatemala City is located 202 km to the northwest.
The table below provides an overview of all places in proximity of today's earthquake.
Overview of nearby places
Distance | Place |
---|---|
35 km (22 mi) NNE from epicenter |
La Libertad La Libertad, El Salvador. |
56 km (35 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Antiguo Cuscatlán La Libertad, El Salvador. |
56 km (35 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Santa Tecla La Libertad, El Salvador. |
58 km (36 mi) NNE from epicenter |
San Marcos San Salvador, El Salvador. |
60 km (37 mi) NNE from epicenter |
San Salvador San Salvador, El Salvador. |
64 km (40 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Mejicanos San Salvador, El Salvador. |
65 km (40 mi) NW from epicenter |
Acajutla Sonsonate, El Salvador. |
65 km (40 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Soyapango San Salvador, El Salvador. |
65 km (40 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Ilopango San Salvador, El Salvador. |
65 km (40 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Cuscatancingo San Salvador, El Salvador. |
65 km (40 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Ayutuxtepeque San Salvador, El Salvador. |
65 km (40 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Delgado San Salvador, El Salvador. |
67 km (42 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Zacatecoluca La Paz, El Salvador. |
69 km (43 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Sonsonate Sonsonate, El Salvador. |
69 km (43 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Izalco Sonsonate, El Salvador. |
70 km (43 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Sonzacate Sonsonate, El Salvador. |
73 km (45 mi) N from epicenter |
Quezaltepeque La Libertad, El Salvador. |
73 km (45 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Apopa San Salvador, El Salvador. |
77 km (48 mi) NE from epicenter |
Cojutepeque Cuscatlán, El Salvador. |
81 km (50 mi) NE from epicenter |
San Vicente San Vicente, El Salvador. |
84 km (52 mi) NE from epicenter |
San Martín Cuscatlán, El Salvador. |
89 km (55 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Aguilares San Salvador, El Salvador. |
92 km (57 mi) E from epicenter |
Puerto El Triunfo Usulután, El Salvador. |
92 km (57 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Santa Ana Santa Ana, El Salvador. |
94 km (58 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Chalchuapa Santa Ana, El Salvador. |
95 km (59 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Ahuachapán Ahuachapán, El Salvador. |
104 km (65 mi) E from epicenter |
Usulután Usulután, El Salvador. |
106 km (66 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Santiago de María Usulután, El Salvador. |
107 km (66 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Chalatenango Chalatenango, El Salvador. |
112 km (70 mi) NE from epicenter |
Sensuntepeque Cabañas, El Salvador. |
115 km (71 mi) ENE from epicenter |
San Rafael Oriente San Miguel, El Salvador. |
128 km (80 mi) N from epicenter |
Metapán Santa Ana, El Salvador. |
134 km (83 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Jutiapa Jutiapa, Guatemala. |
135 km (84 mi) ENE from epicenter |
San Miguel San Miguel, El Salvador. |
151 km (94 mi) ENE from epicenter |
San Francisco Morazán, El Salvador. |
163 km (101 mi) NW from epicenter |
Barberena Santa Rosa, Guatemala. |
169 km (105 mi) E from epicenter |
La Unión La Unión, El Salvador. |
174 km (108 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Jalapa Jalapa, Guatemala. |
180 km (112 mi) N from epicenter |
Chiquimula Chiquimula, Guatemala. |
187 km (116 mi) NW from epicenter |
San José Pinula Guatemala, Guatemala. |
188 km (117 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Santa Rosa de Copán Copán, Honduras. |
190 km (118 mi) NW from epicenter |
Villa Canales Guatemala, Guatemala. |
193 km (120 mi) NW from epicenter |
Petapa Guatemala, Guatemala. |
195 km (121 mi) NW from epicenter |
Santa Catarina Pinula Guatemala, Guatemala. |
195 km (121 mi) NW from epicenter |
Escuintla Escuintla, Guatemala. |
196 km (122 mi) NW from epicenter |
Amatitlán Guatemala, Guatemala. |
197 km (122 mi) NW from epicenter |
Villa Nueva Guatemala, Guatemala. |
198 km (123 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Sanarate El Progreso, Guatemala. |
199 km (124 mi) N from epicenter |
Zacapa Zacapa, Guatemala. |
202 km (126 mi) NW from epicenter |
Guatemala City Guatemala, Guatemala. |
207 km (129 mi) NW from epicenter |
Mixco Guatemala, Guatemala. |
207 km (129 mi) NW from epicenter |
Chinautla Guatemala, Guatemala. |
211 km (131 mi) NW from epicenter |
Antigua Guatemala Sacatepéquez, Guatemala. |
212 km (132 mi) E from epicenter |
San Lorenzo Valle, Honduras. |
217 km (135 mi) NW from epicenter |
San Juan Sacatepéquez Guatemala, Guatemala. |
224 km (139 mi) NE from epicenter |
La Paz La Paz, Honduras. |
225 km (140 mi) NW from epicenter |
Chimaltenango Chimaltenango, Guatemala. |
230 km (143 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Santa Bárbara Santa Bárbara, Honduras. |
235 km (146 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Salamá Baja Verapaz, Guatemala. |
236 km (147 mi) NE from epicenter |
Comayagua Comayagua, Honduras. |
239 km (149 mi) E from epicenter |
Ciudad Choluteca Choluteca, Honduras. |
253 km (157 mi) ESE from epicenter |
Chinandega Chinandega, Nicaragua. |
257 km (160 mi) ENE from epicenter |
Tegucigalpa Francisco Morazán, Honduras. |
262 km (163 mi) NW from epicenter |
Sololá Sololá, Guatemala. |
269 km (167 mi) NW from epicenter |
Chichicastenango Quiché, Guatemala. |
273 km (170 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Mazatenango Suchitepeque, Guatemala. |
275 km (171 mi) NNW from epicenter |
Cobán Alta Verapaz, Guatemala. |
285 km (177 mi) ESE from epicenter |
León León, Nicaragua. |
286 km (178 mi) NW from epicenter |
Totonicapán Totonicapán, Guatemala. |
289 km (180 mi) WNW from epicenter |
Retalhuleu Retalhuleu, Guatemala. |
293 km (182 mi) NW from epicenter |
Quetzaltenango Quetzaltenango, Guatemala. |
296 km (184 mi) NNE from epicenter |
Puerto Barrios Izabal, Guatemala. |
297 km (185 mi) NNE from epicenter |
San Pedro Sula Cortés, Honduras. |
Shaking reported by 11 people
People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 11 people have reported shaking in 6 places, all within El Salvador.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.
Places with most reports:
- Antiguo Cuscatlán, La Libertad, El Salvador: 4 people.
- San Salvador, San Salvador, El Salvador: 3 people.
- Nuevo Cuscatlán, La Libertad, El Salvador: 1 person.
- Zaragoza, La Libertad, El Salvador: 1 person.
- Santo Tomás, San Salvador, El Salvador: 1 person.
- Concepción Batres, Usulután, El Salvador: 1 person.
3 Aftershocks detected
This main shock was followed by 3 smaller aftershocks. Just 17 hrs after this main shock, an earthquake measuring MAG-4.5 was detected 20 km (13 mi) west of this earthquake.
This main shock was prefaced by 4 smaller foreshocks. A 4.4 magnitude earthquake hit 1 day earlier nearby.
Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks
Classification | Magnitude | When | Where |
---|---|---|---|
Foreshock | M 4.4 |
1 day earlier Sep 20, 2024 03:15PM (El Salvador Time) | 57 km (35 mi) ESE from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.1 |
1 day earlier Sep 20, 2024 06:25PM (El Salvador Time) | 59 km (36 mi) SE from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 3.5 |
10 hrs earlier Sep 21, 2024 10:49AM (El Salvador Time) | 75 km (47 mi) ESE from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 2.8 |
7 hrs earlier Sep 21, 2024 01:37PM (El Salvador Time) | 77 km (48 mi) ESE from Main Shock. |
Main Shock This Earthquake |
M 5.1 |
Sep 21, 2024 08:25PM (El Salvador Time) | - |
Aftershock | M 2.8 |
39 mins later Sep 21, 2024 09:04PM (El Salvador Time) | 78 km (48 mi) SE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 4.5 |
17 hrs later Sep 22, 2024 01:48PM (El Salvador Time) | 20 km (13 mi) W from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 2.8 |
1 day later Sep 23, 2024 01:48AM (El Salvador Time) | 86 km (54 mi) SE from Main Shock. |
More earthquakes coming?
The risk of aftershocks decreases rapidly over time. Usually, aftershocks are at least one order of magnitude lower than a main shock.
In only six percent of cases, significant earthquakes are followed by a larger main shock, making the current earthquake a foreshock. While the chance of this happening is not so large, it is adviced to maintain cautiousness in the hours and days following a major earthquake.
Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).Earthquakes like this happen often in the region
Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since September 15th, 2024, when a 5.2 magnitude earthquake hit 42 km (26 mi) further west-northwest. An even stronger magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck on October 14th, 2014.
In total, 103 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.1 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every month.
Low tsunami risk
Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.
Tsunami Risk Factors
Factor | Under Sea? | MAG-6.5 or stronger? | Shallow depth? |
---|---|---|---|
Explanation | Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. | Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami. MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes. MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's. |
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor. |
This Earthquake | This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. | Not this earthquake. This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.1. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami. |
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 75 km (47 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami. |
Sources
Last updated 26/09/24 02:08 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.