Written by on . Last updated September 26th, 2024.

In the evening of Saturday September 21st, 2024, a significant M5.1 earthquake hit in the North Pacific Ocean 60 kilometer from San Salvador, El Salvador. Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua are also near its epicenter.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the North Pacific Ocean, 34 kilometers (21 mi) off the coast of El Salvador, 60 kilometer south-southwest of San Salvador. The center of this earthquake had an intermediate depth of 75 km.

Date and Time: Sep 21, 2024 08:25PM (El Salvador Time)
- Sep 22, 2024 02:25 Universal Time.
Location: 60 km SSW of San Salvador, El Salvador.
Coordinates 13°11'4"N 89°23'42"W.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.1
Detected by 29 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.058 .
Depth: 75 km (47 mi)
An intermediate depth.
Tsunami Risk: Low tsunami risk
Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Nearby towns and cities

El Salvador , Guatemala , Honduras and Nicaragua are all located within 300km distance of the epicenter of the earthquake.

Located 35 kilometer (22 mi) south-southwest of the epicenter of this earthquake, La Libertad (La Libertad, El Salvador) is the nearest significant population center.

Major cities near this earthquake: San Salvador is located 60 km to the north-northeast. Soyapango is located 65 km to the north-northeast. Guatemala City is located 202 km to the northwest.

The table below provides an overview of all places in proximity of today's earthquake.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place
35 km (22 mi)
NNE from epicenter
La Libertad

La Libertad, El Salvador.
56 km (35 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Antiguo Cuscatlán

La Libertad, El Salvador.
56 km (35 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Santa Tecla

La Libertad, El Salvador.
58 km (36 mi)
NNE from epicenter
San Marcos

San Salvador, El Salvador.
60 km (37 mi)
NNE from epicenter
San Salvador

San Salvador, El Salvador.
64 km (40 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Mejicanos

San Salvador, El Salvador.
65 km (40 mi)
NW from epicenter
Acajutla

Sonsonate, El Salvador.
65 km (40 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Soyapango

San Salvador, El Salvador.
65 km (40 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Ilopango

San Salvador, El Salvador.
65 km (40 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Cuscatancingo

San Salvador, El Salvador.
65 km (40 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Ayutuxtepeque

San Salvador, El Salvador.
65 km (40 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Delgado

San Salvador, El Salvador.
67 km (42 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Zacatecoluca

La Paz, El Salvador.
69 km (43 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Sonsonate

Sonsonate, El Salvador.
69 km (43 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Izalco

Sonsonate, El Salvador.
70 km (43 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Sonzacate

Sonsonate, El Salvador.
73 km (45 mi)
N from epicenter
Quezaltepeque

La Libertad, El Salvador.
73 km (45 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Apopa

San Salvador, El Salvador.
77 km (48 mi)
NE from epicenter
Cojutepeque

Cuscatlán, El Salvador.
81 km (50 mi)
NE from epicenter
San Vicente

San Vicente, El Salvador.
84 km (52 mi)
NE from epicenter
San Martín

Cuscatlán, El Salvador.
89 km (55 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Aguilares

San Salvador, El Salvador.
92 km (57 mi)
E from epicenter
Puerto El Triunfo

Usulután, El Salvador.
92 km (57 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Santa Ana

Santa Ana, El Salvador.
94 km (58 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Chalchuapa

Santa Ana, El Salvador.
95 km (59 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Ahuachapán

Ahuachapán, El Salvador.
104 km (65 mi)
E from epicenter
Usulután

Usulután, El Salvador.
106 km (66 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Santiago de María

Usulután, El Salvador.
107 km (66 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Chalatenango

Chalatenango, El Salvador.
112 km (70 mi)
NE from epicenter
Sensuntepeque

Cabañas, El Salvador.
115 km (71 mi)
ENE from epicenter
San Rafael Oriente

San Miguel, El Salvador.
128 km (80 mi)
N from epicenter
Metapán

Santa Ana, El Salvador.
134 km (83 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Jutiapa

Jutiapa, Guatemala.
135 km (84 mi)
ENE from epicenter
San Miguel

San Miguel, El Salvador.
151 km (94 mi)
ENE from epicenter
San Francisco

Morazán, El Salvador.
163 km (101 mi)
NW from epicenter
Barberena

Santa Rosa, Guatemala.
169 km (105 mi)
E from epicenter
La Unión

La Unión, El Salvador.
174 km (108 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Jalapa

Jalapa, Guatemala.
180 km (112 mi)
N from epicenter
Chiquimula

Chiquimula, Guatemala.
187 km (116 mi)
NW from epicenter
San José Pinula

Guatemala, Guatemala.
188 km (117 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Santa Rosa de Copán

Copán, Honduras.
190 km (118 mi)
NW from epicenter
Villa Canales

Guatemala, Guatemala.
193 km (120 mi)
NW from epicenter
Petapa

Guatemala, Guatemala.
195 km (121 mi)
NW from epicenter
Santa Catarina Pinula

Guatemala, Guatemala.
195 km (121 mi)
NW from epicenter
Escuintla

Escuintla, Guatemala.
196 km (122 mi)
NW from epicenter
Amatitlán

Guatemala, Guatemala.
197 km (122 mi)
NW from epicenter
Villa Nueva

Guatemala, Guatemala.
198 km (123 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Sanarate

El Progreso, Guatemala.
199 km (124 mi)
N from epicenter
Zacapa

Zacapa, Guatemala.
202 km (126 mi)
NW from epicenter
Guatemala City

Guatemala, Guatemala.
207 km (129 mi)
NW from epicenter
Mixco

Guatemala, Guatemala.
207 km (129 mi)
NW from epicenter
Chinautla

Guatemala, Guatemala.
211 km (131 mi)
NW from epicenter
Antigua Guatemala

Sacatepéquez, Guatemala.
212 km (132 mi)
E from epicenter
San Lorenzo

Valle, Honduras.
217 km (135 mi)
NW from epicenter
San Juan Sacatepéquez

Guatemala, Guatemala.
224 km (139 mi)
NE from epicenter
La Paz

La Paz, Honduras.
225 km (140 mi)
NW from epicenter
Chimaltenango

Chimaltenango, Guatemala.
230 km (143 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Santa Bárbara

Santa Bárbara, Honduras.
235 km (146 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Salamá

Baja Verapaz, Guatemala.
236 km (147 mi)
NE from epicenter
Comayagua

Comayagua, Honduras.
239 km (149 mi)
E from epicenter
Ciudad Choluteca

Choluteca, Honduras.
253 km (157 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Chinandega

Chinandega, Nicaragua.
257 km (160 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Tegucigalpa

Francisco Morazán, Honduras.
262 km (163 mi)
NW from epicenter
Sololá

Sololá, Guatemala.
269 km (167 mi)
NW from epicenter
Chichicastenango

Quiché, Guatemala.
273 km (170 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Mazatenango

Suchitepeque, Guatemala.
275 km (171 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Cobán

Alta Verapaz, Guatemala.
285 km (177 mi)
ESE from epicenter
León

León, Nicaragua.
286 km (178 mi)
NW from epicenter
Totonicapán

Totonicapán, Guatemala.
289 km (180 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Retalhuleu

Retalhuleu, Guatemala.
293 km (182 mi)
NW from epicenter
Quetzaltenango

Quetzaltenango, Guatemala.
296 km (184 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Puerto Barrios

Izabal, Guatemala.
297 km (185 mi)
NNE from epicenter
San Pedro Sula

Cortés, Honduras.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Shaking reported by 11 people

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 11 people have reported shaking in 6 places, all within El Salvador.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Antiguo Cuscatlán, La Libertad, El Salvador: 4 people.
  • San Salvador, San Salvador, El Salvador: 3 people.
  • Nuevo Cuscatlán, La Libertad, El Salvador: 1 person.
  • Zaragoza, La Libertad, El Salvador: 1 person.
  • Santo Tomás, San Salvador, El Salvador: 1 person.
  • Concepción Batres, Usulután, El Salvador: 1 person.

3 Aftershocks detected

This main shock was followed by 3 smaller aftershocks. Just 17 hrs after this main shock, an earthquake measuring MAG-4.5 was detected 20 km (13 mi) west of this earthquake.

This main shock was prefaced by 4 smaller foreshocks. A 4.4 magnitude earthquake hit 1 day earlier nearby.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 4.4 1 day earlier
Sep 20, 2024 03:15PM (El Salvador Time)
57 km (35 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.1 1 day earlier
Sep 20, 2024 06:25PM (El Salvador Time)
59 km (36 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.5 10 hrs earlier
Sep 21, 2024 10:49AM (El Salvador Time)
75 km (47 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 2.8 7 hrs earlier
Sep 21, 2024 01:37PM (El Salvador Time)
77 km (48 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 5.1 Sep 21, 2024 08:25PM
(El Salvador Time)
-
Aftershock M 2.8 39 mins later
Sep 21, 2024 09:04PM (El Salvador Time)
78 km (48 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.5 17 hrs later
Sep 22, 2024 01:48PM (El Salvador Time)
20 km (13 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.8 1 day later
Sep 23, 2024 01:48AM (El Salvador Time)
86 km (54 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

The risk of aftershocks decreases rapidly over time. Usually, aftershocks are at least one order of magnitude lower than a main shock.

In only six percent of cases, significant earthquakes are followed by a larger main shock, making the current earthquake a foreshock. While the chance of this happening is not so large, it is adviced to maintain cautiousness in the hours and days following a major earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since September 15th, 2024, when a 5.2 magnitude earthquake hit 42 km (26 mi) further west-northwest. An even stronger magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck on October 14th, 2014.

In total, 103 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.1 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every month.

Low tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.1. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 75 km (47 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 26/09/24 02:08 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us6000ntl2
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20240922_0000019
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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