Around noon of Monday August 26th, 2024, a strong Magnitude 6.9 earthquake hit in the South Pacific Ocean 151 kilometer from Nuku‘alofa, Tonga. The USGS has indicated there is a potential risk at tsunami's following this earthquake.
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Earthquake Summary
This earthquake hit under water in the South Pacific Ocean, 144 kilometers (90 mi) off the coast of Tonga, 151 kilometer north of Nuku‘alofa in Tongatapu. The center of this earthquake had an intermediate depth of 96 km.
Date and Time: | Aug 26, 2024 12:29PM (Tongatapu Time) - Aug 25, 2024 23:29 Universal Time. |
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Location: | 151 km north of Nuku‘alofa, Tongatapu, Tonga. Coordinates 19°47'27"S 175°4'23"W. |
Map: | Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps. |
Magnitude: | MAG 6.9 Detected by 11 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.033 . |
Depth: | 96 km (60 mi) An intermediate depth. |
Max. Intensity: | VII
Very Strong On the Modified Mercalli Scale. |
Tsunami Risk: | Potential tsunami risk The USGS has indicated there is a potential risk at tsunami's following this earthquake. Always stay cautious - More info here. |
Potential tsunami risk
There is a potential tsunami risk in the aftermath of this earthquake, immediately evacuate to higher grounds away from coastal areas and monitor advice from local authorities. The US Geographic Survey organization has indicated a potential risk for tsunami's following this earthquake.
Tsunami Risk Factors
Factor | Under Sea? | MAG-6.5 or stronger? | Shallow depth? |
---|---|---|---|
Explanation | Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. | Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami. MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes. MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's. |
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor. |
This Earthquake | This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. | This earthquake had a magnitude of 6.9. Earthquakes of this strength could trigger a tsunami. | This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 96 km (60 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami. |
Minimal impact predicted
The US Geographic Survey (USGS) describes the impact of this earthquake as follows:
Tonga Cable System damaged resulting in discrupted communication in the Ha'apai and Vava'u areas.
Based on scientific estimates by the USGS, the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.
The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 96% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.
Roughly 110 thousand people exposed to shaking
The USGS has published a report estimating the number of people exposed to this earthquake. Acoording to their analysis, roughly 110 thousand have been exposed to shaking at an MMI level of II or higher.
An estimated 5,600 people were exposed to level VI. At this level, strong shaking and probably light damage can be expected. Intensity level V was experienced by the majority of people (around 80 thousand). In their region, moderate shaking and very light damage can be expected. All exposure to shaking was within the borders of Tonga .
People | MMI Level | Shaking | Damage |
---|---|---|---|
0 | I |
Not noticable | None |
0 | II |
Very weak | None |
0 | III |
Weak | Probably none |
17,190 | IV |
Light | Likely none |
84,750 | V |
Moderate | Very light |
5,600 | VI |
Strong | Light |
0 | VII |
Very Strong | Moderate |
0 | VIII |
Severe | Moderate to heavy |
0 | IX |
Violent | Heavy |
0 | X |
Extreme | Very heavy |
Nearby towns and cities
This earthquake may have been felt in Tonga . Nuku‘alofa in Tongatapu, Tonga is the nearest significant place from the epicenter. The earthquake occurred 151 kilometer (94 mi) north of Nuku‘alofa. The intensity of shaking and damage in Nuku‘alofa is estimated to be around level V on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (moderate shaking, very light damage).
Overview of nearby places
Distance | Place | Intensity (MMI) |
---|---|---|
151 km (94 mi) S from epicenter |
Nuku‘alofa Tongatapu, Tonga. |
V
Moderate |
Earthquake Intensity Map
The maximum intensity (MMI Scale) caused by this earthquake is VI. The map below shows in which areas this earthquake was the most and least impactful. It is based on data from the US Geographic Survey.
Shaking reported by 21 people in 2 countries
People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 21 people have reported shaking in 7 places in 2 countries (Tonga, Niue).We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.
Places with most reports:
- Pangai, Haʿapai, Tonga: 6 people.
- Nukuʿalofa, Tongatapu, Tonga: 6 people.
- Haveloloto, Tongatapu, Tonga: 3 people.
- Neiafu, Vavaʿu, Tonga: 2 people.
- Avatele, _no region, Niue: 2 people.
- Alofi, _no region, Niue: 1 person.
- Tamakautoga, _no region, Niue: 1 person.
2 Aftershocks detected
Since this main shock, 2 smaller aftershocks were detected. At a distance of 10 km (6 mi) east-northeast of this earthquake, an aftershock struck 2 mins later. It measured a magnitude of 6
Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks
Classification | Magnitude | When | Where |
---|---|---|---|
Main Shock This Earthquake |
M 6.9 |
Aug 26, 2024 12:29PM (Tongatapu Time) | - |
Aftershock | M 6.0 |
2 mins later Aug 26, 2024 12:30PM (Tongatapu Time) | 10 km (6 mi) ENE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 5.3 |
9 mins later Aug 26, 2024 12:37PM (Tongatapu Time) | 19 km (12 mi) WSW from Main Shock. |
More earthquakes coming?
Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.
It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.
Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).This is an unusually powerful earthquake
Earthquakes of this strength are not so common in the region, but it's not the first time. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since July 2nd, 2023, when a 6.9 magnitude earthquake hit 213 km (132 mi) further north. An even stronger magnitude 7.1 earthquake struck on November 1st, 2014.
In total, 2 earthquakes with a magnitude of 6.9 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 5 years.
Sources
Last updated 09/10/24 04:18 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.