Written by on . Last updated September 19th, 2024.

Around noon of Thursday August 22nd, 2024, a significant Magnitude 5.5 earthquake hit in the North Pacific Ocean 102 kilometer from Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia. Around 270 thousand people have been exposed to shaking.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the North Pacific Ocean, 25 kilometers (16 mi) off the coast of Russia, 102 kilometer east of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky in Kamchatka. The center of this earthquake had a quite shallow depth of 30 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Aug 22, 2024 11:30 (Kamchatka Time)
- Aug 21, 2024 23:30 Universal Time.
Location: 102 km east of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Kamchatka, Russia.
Coordinates 52°52'57"N 160°7'38"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.5
Detected by 22 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.066 .
Depth: 30 km (19 mi)
A quite shallow depth.
Max. Intensity:
V
Moderate

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Low tsunami risk
Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Minimal impact predicted

Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 96% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.

Roughly 270 thousand people exposed to shaking

The USGS has published a report estimating the number of people exposed to this earthquake. Acoording to their analysis, roughly 270 thousand have been exposed to shaking at an MMI level of II or higher.

The highest earthquake impact level for this earthquake is IV, which corresponds with light shaking and likely no damage. Roughly 50,990 people are expected to be exposed to this level. Intensity level III was experienced by the majority of people (around 220 thousand). In their region, weak shaking and probably no damage can be expected. All exposure to shaking was within the borders of Russia .

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
50
II
Very weak None
217,200
III
Weak Probably none
50,990
IV
Light Likely none
0
V
Moderate Very light
0
VI
Strong Light
0
VII
Very Strong Moderate
0
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in Russia . Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky in Kamchatka, Russia is the nearest significant place from the epicenter. The earthquake occurred 102 kilometer (63 mi) east of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky experienced an earthquake intensity (MMI Scale) of roughly IV. That level implies light shaking and likely no damage.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place Intensity (MMI)
102 km (63 mi)
W from epicenter
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky

Kamchatka, Russia.
IV
Light
116 km (72 mi)
W from epicenter
Vilyuchinsk

Kamchatka, Russia.
IV
Light
122 km (76 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Yelizovo

Kamchatka, Russia.
III
Weak
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The intensity in shaking and damage by this earthquake is illustrated through the map below. The highest intensity measured for this earthquake is IV.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

8 Aftershocks detected

After this earthquake struck, 8 smaller aftershocks occurred. A 5.3 magnitude earthquake hit 1 day later 63 km (39 mi) east of this earthquake.

Before this earthquake struck, 19 smaller foreshocks occurred. A 5 magnitude earthquake hit 3 days earlier nearby.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 4.2 3 days earlier
Aug 19, 2024 15:14 (Kamchatka Time)
73 km (46 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.4 3 days earlier
Aug 19, 2024 15:14 (Kamchatka Time)
58 km (36 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.2 3 days earlier
Aug 19, 2024 17:51 (Kamchatka Time)
20 km (13 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 5.0 3 days earlier
Aug 19, 2024 18:15 (Kamchatka Time)
52 km (32 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.7 3 days earlier
Aug 19, 2024 19:24 (Kamchatka Time)
22 km (14 mi)
SSE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.2 3 days earlier
Aug 19, 2024 19:30 (Kamchatka Time)
20 km (12 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.2 3 days earlier
Aug 19, 2024 20:32 (Kamchatka Time)
21 km (13 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.2 2 days earlier
Aug 19, 2024 23:59 (Kamchatka Time)
19 km (12 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.5 2 days earlier
Aug 20, 2024 05:26 (Kamchatka Time)
27 km (16 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.5 2 days earlier
Aug 20, 2024 10:23 (Kamchatka Time)
46 km (29 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.2 2 days earlier
Aug 20, 2024 16:20 (Kamchatka Time)
32 km (20 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.4 1 day earlier
Aug 21, 2024 03:00 (Kamchatka Time)
66 km (41 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.2 1 day earlier
Aug 21, 2024 11:12 (Kamchatka Time)
69 km (43 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.6 19 hrs earlier
Aug 21, 2024 16:00 (Kamchatka Time)
44 km (27 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.0 18 hrs earlier
Aug 21, 2024 17:00 (Kamchatka Time)
86 km (54 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.1 17 hrs earlier
Aug 21, 2024 18:51 (Kamchatka Time)
83 km (51 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.7 15 hrs earlier
Aug 21, 2024 20:25 (Kamchatka Time)
57 km (35 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.3 15 hrs earlier
Aug 21, 2024 20:43 (Kamchatka Time)
71 km (44 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.3 2 hrs earlier
Aug 22, 2024 09:47 (Kamchatka Time)
52 km (32 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 5.5 Aug 22, 2024 11:30
(Kamchatka Time)
-
Aftershock M 5.3 1 day later
Aug 23, 2024 17:06 (Kamchatka Time)
63 km (39 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 1 day later
Aug 23, 2024 17:39 (Kamchatka Time)
61 km (38 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.9 1 day later
Aug 23, 2024 19:09 (Kamchatka Time)
51 km (32 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.8 2 days later
Aug 24, 2024 07:19 (Kamchatka Time)
56 km (35 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 2 days later
Aug 24, 2024 07:28 (Kamchatka Time)
49 km (30 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.9 2 days later
Aug 24, 2024 09:37 (Kamchatka Time)
48 km (30 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.8 2 days later
Aug 24, 2024 11:57 (Kamchatka Time)
44 km (27 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.7 3 days later
Aug 25, 2024 02:53 (Kamchatka Time)
38 km (23 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.

The chance that a significant earthquake like this one is followed by an even larger earthquake is not so large. On average, scientists estimate a 94% chance that a major earthquake will not be followed by an even larger one. It is still adviced to be aware of this risk

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since August 17th, 2024, when a 7 magnitude earthquake hit 6 km (4 mi) further north. An even stronger magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck on January 30th, 2016.

In total, 18 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.5 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 7 months.

Low tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.5. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 30 km (19 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 19/09/24 01:18 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us7000n8ki
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20240821_0000286
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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