Written by on . Last updated May 18th, 2024.

A shallow and significant MAG-5.5 aftershock struck in the Seram Sea 272 kilometer from Sorong, Indonesia in the early morning of Monday May 6th, 2024. Shaking may have been felt by a total of 400 thousand people.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the Seram Sea, 20 kilometers (13 mi) off the coast of Indonesia, 272 kilometer south of Sorong in West Papua. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 10 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: May 6, 2024 05:37 (Jayapura Time)
- May 5, 2024 20:37 Universal Time.
Location: 272 km south of Sorong, West Papua, Indonesia.
Coordinates 3°18'19"S 130°56'11"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.5
Detected by 24 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.063 .
Depth: 10 km (6 mi)
A very shallow depth.
Max. Intensity:
VI
Strong

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Low tsunami risk
Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Minimal impact predicted

Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 96% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.

Roughly 400 thousand people exposed to shaking

The USGS has published a report estimating the number of people exposed to this earthquake. Acoording to their analysis, roughly 400 thousand have been exposed to shaking at an MMI level of II or higher.

The highest earthquake impact level for this earthquake is V, which corresponds with moderate shaking and very light damage. Roughly 3,710 people are expected to be exposed to this level. Intensity level III was experienced by the majority of people (around 300 thousand). In their region, weak shaking and probably no damage can be expected. All exposure to shaking was within the borders of Indonesia .

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
18,120
II
Very weak None
296,400
III
Weak Probably none
85,590
IV
Light Likely none
3,710
V
Moderate Very light
0
VI
Strong Light
0
VII
Very Strong Moderate
0
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in Indonesia . The closest significant population center near the earthquake is Amahai in Maluku, Indonesia. Amahai is located 224 kilometer (139 mi) east of the epicenter.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place
224 km (139 mi)
W from epicenter
Amahai

Maluku, Indonesia.
272 km (169 mi)
N from epicenter
Sorong

West Papua, Indonesia.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The intensity in shaking and damage by this earthquake is illustrated through the map below. The highest intensity measured for this earthquake is V.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

This is likely an aftershock

Approximately 2 hrs before this earthquake hit, a larger 6.1 magnitude earthquake struck 3 km (1.9 mi) east-southeast of this one. For that reason, we classify the Mag. 5.5 earthquake as an aftershock.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 4.7 1 day earlier
May 4, 2024 15:38 (Jayapura Time)
61 km (38 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.9 8 hrs earlier
May 5, 2024 19:39 (Jayapura Time)
28 km (18 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Main Shock M 6.1 May 6, 2024 03:33
(Jayapura Time)
-
Aftershock M 3.9 25 mins later
May 6, 2024 03:58 (Jayapura Time)
12 km (7 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.6 30 mins later
May 6, 2024 04:03 (Jayapura Time)
14 km (8 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.1 38 mins later
May 6, 2024 04:10 (Jayapura Time)
22 km (14 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.7 1 hr later
May 6, 2024 04:36 (Jayapura Time)
14 km (9 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.0 1 hr later
May 6, 2024 04:51 (Jayapura Time)
15 km (9 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.3 1 hr later
May 6, 2024 04:55 (Jayapura Time)
5 km (3 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock
This Earthquake
M 5.5 2 hrs later
May 6, 2024 05:37 (Jayapura Time)
3 km (1.9 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.3 2 hrs later
May 6, 2024 05:50 (Jayapura Time)
23 km (14 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.4 2 hrs later
May 6, 2024 05:56 (Jayapura Time)
21 km (13 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.7 3 hrs later
May 6, 2024 06:07 (Jayapura Time)
22 km (13 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.2 3 hrs later
May 6, 2024 06:32 (Jayapura Time)
17 km (11 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.8 4 hrs later
May 6, 2024 07:58 (Jayapura Time)
9 km (5 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.3 5 hrs later
May 6, 2024 08:19 (Jayapura Time)
21 km (13 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.3 5 hrs later
May 6, 2024 08:39 (Jayapura Time)
24 km (15 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.7 5 hrs later
May 6, 2024 08:43 (Jayapura Time)
16 km (10 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 7 hrs later
May 6, 2024 10:03 (Jayapura Time)
16 km (10 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.0 7 hrs later
May 6, 2024 10:21 (Jayapura Time)
21 km (13 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.3 7 hrs later
May 6, 2024 10:50 (Jayapura Time)
18 km (11 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.1 7 hrs later
May 6, 2024 11:00 (Jayapura Time)
18 km (11 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.0 9 hrs later
May 6, 2024 12:22 (Jayapura Time)
23 km (14 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.1 10 hrs later
May 6, 2024 13:55 (Jayapura Time)
12 km (7 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.9 11 hrs later
May 6, 2024 14:10 (Jayapura Time)
21 km (13 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.7 14 hrs later
May 6, 2024 17:33 (Jayapura Time)
11 km (7 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.4 20 hrs later
May 6, 2024 23:24 (Jayapura Time)
25 km (16 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.0 2 days later
May 7, 2024 23:14 (Jayapura Time)
17 km (11 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.3 2 days later
May 8, 2024 02:00 (Jayapura Time)
21 km (13 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.1 2 days later
May 8, 2024 07:34 (Jayapura Time)
19 km (12 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.5 3 days later
May 8, 2024 17:42 (Jayapura Time)
24 km (15 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

Aftershocks are usually at least 1 order of magnitude less strong than main shocks. The more time passes, the smaller the chance and likely strength of any potential aftershocks.

The chance that a significant earthquake like this one is followed by an even larger earthquake is not so large. On average, scientists estimate a 94% chance that a major earthquake will not be followed by an even larger one. It is still adviced to be aware of this risk

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. In total, 18 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.5 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 7 months.

Low tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.5. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 10 km (6 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 18/05/24 21:18 (). As more information on this earthquake becomes available this article will be updated. This article is automatically composed based on data originating from multiple sources.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us6000mwkd
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20240505_0000265
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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