Written by on . Last updated May 4th, 2024.

A shallow and significant MAG-5.6 earthquake struck 41 miles from Mexico in the morning of Thursday April 18th, 2024. Shaking may have been felt by a total of 2.1 million people.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake struck 41 miles (66 km) from Mexico The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 10 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Apr 18, 2024 08:12 (Hermosillo Time)
- Apr 18, 2024 15:12 Universal Time.
Location: 152 km SSW of Ciudad Obregón, Sonora, Mexico.
Coordinates 26°13'2"N 110°30'30"W.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.6
Detected by 42 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.048 .
Depth: 10 km (6 mi)
A very shallow depth.
Max. Intensity:
V
Moderate

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Low tsunami risk
Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Minimal impact predicted

Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 96% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.

Roughly 2.1 million people exposed to shaking

An estimated 2.1 million have been exposed to shaking (An MMI or Modified Mercalli Intensity level II or higher) as a result of this earthquake according scientific estimates published by the USGS.

An estimated 522,300 people were exposed to level IV. At this level, light shaking and likely no damage can be expected. Intensity level III was experienced by the majority of people (around 1.6 million). In their region, weak shaking and probably no damage can be expected. All exposure to shaking was within the borders of Mexico .

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
4,730
II
Very weak None
1,610,000
III
Weak Probably none
522,300
IV
Light Likely none
0
V
Moderate Very light
0
VI
Strong Light
0
VII
Very Strong Moderate
0
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in Mexico . Huatabampo in Sonora, Mexico is the nearest significant place from the epicenter. The earthquake occurred 110 kilometer (68 mi) southwest of Huatabampo. The intensity of shaking and damage in Huatabampo is estimated to be around level IV on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (light shaking, likely no damage).

Multiple large cities are in proximity of today's earthquake. Ciudad Obregón is located 152 km to the north-northeast and experienced an intensity of III (weak shaking, probably no damage). Los Mochis is located 158 km to the east-southeast and experienced an intensity of III (weak shaking, probably no damage). La Paz is located 231 km to the south (intensity unknown, possibly low).

An overview of nearby towns and cities is available in the overview below. If places don't have intensity data available, it likely means the experienced impact in those places was fairly small.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place Intensity (MMI)
110 km (68 mi)
NE from epicenter
Huatabampo

Sonora, Mexico.
IV
Light
142 km (88 mi)
NE from epicenter
Navojoa

Sonora, Mexico.
IV
Light
152 km (94 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Ciudad Obregón

Sonora, Mexico.
III
Weak
158 km (98 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Los Mochis

Sinaloa, Mexico.
III
Weak
162 km (101 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Esperanza

Sonora, Mexico.
III
Weak
175 km (109 mi)
SW from epicenter
Ciudad Constitución

Baja California Sur, Mexico.
III
Weak
176 km (109 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Juan José Ríos

Sinaloa, Mexico.
III
Weak
193 km (120 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Heroica Guaymas

Sonora, Mexico.
III
Weak
196 km (122 mi)
N from epicenter
Empalme

Sonora, Mexico.
III
Weak
197 km (122 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Leyva Solano

Sinaloa, Mexico.
III
Weak
217 km (135 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Guasave

Sinaloa, Mexico.
III
Weak
231 km (144 mi)
S from epicenter
La Paz

Baja California Sur, Mexico.
257 km (160 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Guamúchil

Sinaloa, Mexico.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The intensity in shaking and damage by this earthquake is illustrated through the map below. The highest intensity measured for this earthquake is IV.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

Shaking reported by 6 people

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 6 people have reported shaking in one place in Mexico.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Loreto, Baja California Sur, Mexico: 6 people.

28 Aftershocks detected

After this earthquake struck, 28 smaller aftershocks occurred. At a distance of 13 km (8 mi) north-northeast of this earthquake, an aftershock struck 2 days later. It measured a magnitude of 4.6

Before this earthquake struck, 43 smaller foreshocks occurred. Roughly 8 hrs before this earthquake, a foreshock measuring MAG-5.2 was detected nearby this earthquake.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 4.2 2 days earlier
Apr 16, 2024 14:09 (Hermosillo Time)
25 km (16 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.0 2 days earlier
Apr 16, 2024 14:13 (Hermosillo Time)
15 km (9 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.8 2 days earlier
Apr 16, 2024 14:32 (Hermosillo Time)
17 km (11 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.2 2 days earlier
Apr 16, 2024 15:57 (Hermosillo Time)
10 km (6 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.4 2 days earlier
Apr 16, 2024 16:50 (Hermosillo Time)
54 km (33 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.0 2 days earlier
Apr 16, 2024 18:40 (Hermosillo Time)
65 km (41 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 5.0 2 days earlier
Apr 16, 2024 18:45 (Hermosillo Time)
17 km (11 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.4 1 day earlier
Apr 16, 2024 22:12 (Hermosillo Time)
32 km (20 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.1 1 day earlier
Apr 16, 2024 22:35 (Hermosillo Time)
8 km (5 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.1 1 day earlier
Apr 17, 2024 00:07 (Hermosillo Time)
27 km (17 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.7 1 day earlier
Apr 17, 2024 01:10 (Hermosillo Time)
10 km (6 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.9 1 day earlier
Apr 17, 2024 01:32 (Hermosillo Time)
8 km (5 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.8 1 day earlier
Apr 17, 2024 01:42 (Hermosillo Time)
5 km (3 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.9 1 day earlier
Apr 17, 2024 01:43 (Hermosillo Time)
15 km (9 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.8 1 day earlier
Apr 17, 2024 02:43 (Hermosillo Time)
12 km (7 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.9 1 day earlier
Apr 17, 2024 04:58 (Hermosillo Time)
9 km (6 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.7 1 day earlier
Apr 17, 2024 06:52 (Hermosillo Time)
12 km (7 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.2 23 hrs earlier
Apr 17, 2024 09:12 (Hermosillo Time)
49 km (30 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.1 19 hrs earlier
Apr 17, 2024 13:03 (Hermosillo Time)
1.9 km (1.2 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.1 19 hrs earlier
Apr 17, 2024 13:40 (Hermosillo Time)
10 km (6 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.9 18 hrs earlier
Apr 17, 2024 14:10 (Hermosillo Time)
13 km (8 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.0 18 hrs earlier
Apr 17, 2024 14:35 (Hermosillo Time)
4 km (2.5 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.4 17 hrs earlier
Apr 17, 2024 15:00 (Hermosillo Time)
29 km (18 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.0 17 hrs earlier
Apr 17, 2024 15:19 (Hermosillo Time)
13 km (8 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.2 17 hrs earlier
Apr 17, 2024 15:25 (Hermosillo Time)
9 km (6 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.0 15 hrs earlier
Apr 17, 2024 17:22 (Hermosillo Time)
10 km (6 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.0 15 hrs earlier
Apr 17, 2024 17:27 (Hermosillo Time)
27 km (17 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.1 14 hrs earlier
Apr 17, 2024 18:34 (Hermosillo Time)
14 km (9 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.3 11 hrs earlier
Apr 17, 2024 21:22 (Hermosillo Time)
67 km (42 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.3 11 hrs earlier
Apr 17, 2024 21:22 (Hermosillo Time)
20 km (13 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 5.2 8 hrs earlier
Apr 18, 2024 00:39 (Hermosillo Time)
9 km (5 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.7 6 hrs earlier
Apr 18, 2024 02:19 (Hermosillo Time)
20 km (12 mi)
ENE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.0 5 hrs earlier
Apr 18, 2024 02:49 (Hermosillo Time)
40 km (25 mi)
NE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.7 5 hrs earlier
Apr 18, 2024 02:53 (Hermosillo Time)
10 km (6 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.7 5 hrs earlier
Apr 18, 2024 02:58 (Hermosillo Time)
15 km (9 mi)
SW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.8 5 hrs earlier
Apr 18, 2024 03:05 (Hermosillo Time)
10 km (6 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.9 5 hrs earlier
Apr 18, 2024 03:09 (Hermosillo Time)
10 km (6 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.9 5 hrs earlier
Apr 18, 2024 03:16 (Hermosillo Time)
9 km (6 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.7 4 hrs earlier
Apr 18, 2024 03:49 (Hermosillo Time)
16 km (10 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.2 4 hrs earlier
Apr 18, 2024 04:14 (Hermosillo Time)
11 km (7 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.0 3 hrs earlier
Apr 18, 2024 04:47 (Hermosillo Time)
19 km (12 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.2 3 hrs earlier
Apr 18, 2024 05:38 (Hermosillo Time)
15 km (9 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.2 2 hrs earlier
Apr 18, 2024 06:33 (Hermosillo Time)
13 km (8 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 5.6 Apr 18, 2024 08:12
(Hermosillo Time)
-
Aftershock M 4.0 51 mins later
Apr 18, 2024 09:04 (Hermosillo Time)
49 km (30 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 1 hr later
Apr 18, 2024 09:13 (Hermosillo Time)
39 km (24 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.8 7 hrs later
Apr 18, 2024 15:15 (Hermosillo Time)
27 km (17 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.8 7 hrs later
Apr 18, 2024 15:27 (Hermosillo Time)
34 km (21 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.9 7 hrs later
Apr 18, 2024 15:29 (Hermosillo Time)
12 km (8 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 10 hrs later
Apr 18, 2024 18:26 (Hermosillo Time)
11 km (7 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 11 hrs later
Apr 18, 2024 18:54 (Hermosillo Time)
5 km (3 mi)
NNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 13 hrs later
Apr 18, 2024 21:30 (Hermosillo Time)
11 km (7 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 13 hrs later
Apr 18, 2024 21:30 (Hermosillo Time)
58 km (36 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 17 hrs later
Apr 19, 2024 00:53 (Hermosillo Time)
28 km (18 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 17 hrs later
Apr 19, 2024 01:03 (Hermosillo Time)
14 km (9 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.3 17 hrs later
Apr 19, 2024 01:16 (Hermosillo Time)
21 km (13 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.9 18 hrs later
Apr 19, 2024 02:20 (Hermosillo Time)
18 km (11 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.9 18 hrs later
Apr 19, 2024 02:27 (Hermosillo Time)
12 km (8 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.9 18 hrs later
Apr 19, 2024 02:39 (Hermosillo Time)
36 km (22 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.8 19 hrs later
Apr 19, 2024 03:03 (Hermosillo Time)
25 km (16 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.7 20 hrs later
Apr 19, 2024 03:49 (Hermosillo Time)
12 km (7 mi)
WNW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.1 20 hrs later
Apr 19, 2024 04:03 (Hermosillo Time)
36 km (22 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.2 23 hrs later
Apr 19, 2024 07:16 (Hermosillo Time)
16 km (10 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.8 1 day later
Apr 19, 2024 08:52 (Hermosillo Time)
16 km (10 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.9 1 day later
Apr 19, 2024 09:18 (Hermosillo Time)
12 km (7 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.1 1 day later
Apr 19, 2024 11:17 (Hermosillo Time)
11 km (7 mi)
WSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.8 1 day later
Apr 19, 2024 13:04 (Hermosillo Time)
6 km (4 mi)
NW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 2 days later
Apr 19, 2024 22:06 (Hermosillo Time)
20 km (13 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.4 2 days later
Apr 20, 2024 01:49 (Hermosillo Time)
19 km (12 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.1 2 days later
Apr 20, 2024 06:25 (Hermosillo Time)
16 km (10 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 4.6 2 days later
Apr 20, 2024 17:07 (Hermosillo Time)
13 km (8 mi)
NNE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.9 3 days later
Apr 20, 2024 21:20 (Hermosillo Time)
7 km (4 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

The risk of aftershocks decreases rapidly over time. Usually, aftershocks are at least one order of magnitude lower than a main shock.

The chance that a significant earthquake like this one is followed by an even larger earthquake is not so large. On average, scientists estimate a 94% chance that a major earthquake will not be followed by an even larger one. It is still adviced to be aware of this risk

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this are common in the region

Earthquakes of this strength occur quite regularly in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since November 4th, 2022, when a 6.1 magnitude earthquake hit 280 km (174 mi) further northwest. An even stronger magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck on September 13th, 2015.

In total, 5 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.6 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 2 years.

Low tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.6. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 10 km (6 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 04/05/24 16:28 (). As more information on this earthquake becomes available this article will be updated. This article is automatically composed based on data originating from multiple sources.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us7000mcxe
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20240418_0000201
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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