Written by on . Last updated May 2nd, 2024.

A significant MAG-5.1 earthquake struck in the North Pacific Ocean 94 kilometer from San Salvador, El Salvador in the night of Thursday April 4th, 2024. Other nearby countries are Honduras, Guatemala and Nicaragua.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the North Pacific Ocean, 40 kilometers (25 mi) off the coast of El Salvador, 94 kilometer south-southeast of San Salvador. The center of this earthquake had a quite shallow depth of 55 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Apr 4, 2024 01:38AM (El Salvador Time)
- Apr 4, 2024 07:38 Universal Time.
Location: 94 km SSE of San Salvador, El Salvador.
Coordinates 12°53'44"N 88°53'12"W.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.1
Detected by 32 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.055 .
Depth: 55 km (34 mi)
A quite shallow depth.
Tsunami Risk: Low tsunami risk
Earthquakes under MAG-6.5 do not usually cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Nearby towns and cities

4 countries can be found within 300km of the epicenter of this earthquake: El Salvador , Honduras , Guatemala and Nicaragua .

Located 56 kilometer (35 mi) southwest of the epicenter of this earthquake, Puerto El Triunfo (Usulután, El Salvador) is the nearest significant population center.

Multiple major population centers exist within 300km of the earthquake that struck today. San Salvador is located 94 km to the north-northwest. Tegucigalpa is located 224 km to the north-east. Guatemala City is located 262 km to the northwest.

A complete list of nearby places is included below.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place
56 km (35 mi)
NE from epicenter
Puerto El Triunfo

Usulután, El Salvador.
67 km (42 mi)
N from epicenter
Zacatecoluca

La Paz, El Salvador.
69 km (43 mi)
NE from epicenter
Usulután

Usulután, El Salvador.
79 km (49 mi)
NE from epicenter
San Rafael Oriente

San Miguel, El Salvador.
80 km (50 mi)
NE from epicenter
Santiago de María

Usulután, El Salvador.
81 km (50 mi)
NW from epicenter
La Libertad

La Libertad, El Salvador.
83 km (52 mi)
N from epicenter
San Vicente

San Vicente, El Salvador.
91 km (57 mi)
N from epicenter
Cojutepeque

Cuscatlán, El Salvador.
91 km (57 mi)
NNW from epicenter
San Marcos

San Salvador, El Salvador.
93 km (58 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Ilopango

San Salvador, El Salvador.
94 km (58 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Antiguo Cuscatlán

La Libertad, El Salvador.
94 km (58 mi)
NNW from epicenter
San Salvador

San Salvador, El Salvador.
95 km (59 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Soyapango

San Salvador, El Salvador.
97 km (60 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Delgado

San Salvador, El Salvador.
97 km (60 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Santa Tecla

La Libertad, El Salvador.
98 km (61 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Cuscatancingo

San Salvador, El Salvador.
98 km (61 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Mejicanos

San Salvador, El Salvador.
99 km (62 mi)
N from epicenter
San Martín

Cuscatlán, El Salvador.
99 km (62 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Ayutuxtepeque

San Salvador, El Salvador.
100 km (62 mi)
NE from epicenter
San Miguel

San Miguel, El Salvador.
106 km (66 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Apopa

San Salvador, El Salvador.
111 km (69 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Sensuntepeque

Cabañas, El Salvador.
112 km (70 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Quezaltepeque

La Libertad, El Salvador.
123 km (76 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Aguilares

San Salvador, El Salvador.
123 km (76 mi)
NE from epicenter
San Francisco

Morazán, El Salvador.
123 km (76 mi)
ENE from epicenter
La Unión

La Unión, El Salvador.
127 km (79 mi)
NW from epicenter
Izalco

Sonsonate, El Salvador.
127 km (79 mi)
N from epicenter
Chalatenango

Chalatenango, El Salvador.
128 km (80 mi)
NW from epicenter
Acajutla

Sonsonate, El Salvador.
129 km (80 mi)
NW from epicenter
Sonsonate

Sonsonate, El Salvador.
129 km (80 mi)
NW from epicenter
Sonzacate

Sonsonate, El Salvador.
142 km (88 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Santa Ana

Santa Ana, El Salvador.
149 km (93 mi)
NW from epicenter
Chalchuapa

Santa Ana, El Salvador.
154 km (96 mi)
NW from epicenter
Ahuachapán

Ahuachapán, El Salvador.
167 km (104 mi)
ENE from epicenter
San Lorenzo

Valle, Honduras.
171 km (106 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Metapán

Santa Ana, El Salvador.
188 km (117 mi)
E from epicenter
El Viejo

Chinandega, Nicaragua.
189 km (117 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Ciudad Choluteca

Choluteca, Honduras.
190 km (118 mi)
NW from epicenter
Jutiapa

Jutiapa, Guatemala.
192 km (119 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Esquipulas

Chiquimula, Guatemala.
193 km (120 mi)
E from epicenter
Chinandega

Chinandega, Nicaragua.
205 km (127 mi)
NE from epicenter
La Paz

La Paz, Honduras.
208 km (129 mi)
N from epicenter
Santa Rosa de Copán

Copán, Honduras.
219 km (136 mi)
NE from epicenter
Comayagua

Comayagua, Honduras.
224 km (139 mi)
NE from epicenter
Tegucigalpa

Francisco Morazán, Honduras.
224 km (139 mi)
ESE from epicenter
León

León, Nicaragua.
224 km (139 mi)
NW from epicenter
Barberena

Santa Rosa, Guatemala.
227 km (141 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Jalapa

Jalapa, Guatemala.
236 km (147 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Santa Bárbara

Santa Bárbara, Honduras.
241 km (150 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Zacapa

Zacapa, Guatemala.
251 km (156 mi)
NW from epicenter
Villa Canales

Guatemala, Guatemala.
254 km (158 mi)
NW from epicenter
Petapa

Guatemala, Guatemala.
254 km (158 mi)
NW from epicenter
Sanarate

El Progreso, Guatemala.
258 km (160 mi)
NW from epicenter
Villa Nueva

Guatemala, Guatemala.
258 km (160 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Somoto

Madriz, Nicaragua.
258 km (160 mi)
NW from epicenter
Escuintla

Escuintla, Guatemala.
262 km (163 mi)
NW from epicenter
Guatemala City

Guatemala, Guatemala.
266 km (165 mi)
NW from epicenter
Chinautla

Guatemala, Guatemala.
268 km (167 mi)
NW from epicenter
Mixco

Guatemala, Guatemala.
272 km (169 mi)
NW from epicenter
Antigua Guatemala

Sacatepéquez, Guatemala.
274 km (170 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Ocotal

Nueva Segovia, Nicaragua.
275 km (171 mi)
E from epicenter
Estelí

Estelí, Nicaragua.
278 km (173 mi)
NW from epicenter
San Juan Sacatepéquez

Guatemala, Guatemala.
279 km (173 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Danlí

El Paraíso, Honduras.
286 km (178 mi)
NNE from epicenter
Villanueva

Cortés, Honduras.
287 km (178 mi)
N from epicenter
Morales

Izabal, Guatemala.
287 km (178 mi)
NW from epicenter
Chimaltenango

Chimaltenango, Guatemala.
290 km (180 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Panzos

Alta Verapaz, Guatemala.
290 km (180 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Salamá

Baja Verapaz, Guatemala.
298 km (185 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Managua

Managua, Nicaragua.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Shaking reported by 3 people

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 3 people have reported shaking in 3 places, all within El Salvador.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Antiguo Cuscatlán, La Libertad, El Salvador: 1 person.
  • San Luis la Herradura, La Paz, El Salvador: 1 person.
  • San Salvador, San Salvador, El Salvador: 1 person.

4 Aftershocks detected

After this earthquake struck, 4 smaller aftershocks occurred. A 3.2 magnitude earthquake hit 2 days later 49 km (30 mi) south-southeast of this earthquake.

In the days before this main shock, 4 smaller foreshocks were detected. A 3.6 magnitude earthquake hit 8 hrs earlier nearby.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 3.1 3 days earlier
Apr 1, 2024 04:33AM (El Salvador Time)
59 km (37 mi)
E from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 2.5 2 days earlier
Apr 2, 2024 01:22AM (El Salvador Time)
19 km (12 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.6 8 hrs earlier
Apr 3, 2024 06:05PM (El Salvador Time)
19 km (12 mi)
W from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 2.8 4 hrs earlier
Apr 3, 2024 09:15PM (El Salvador Time)
37 km (23 mi)
SE from Main Shock.
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 5.1 Apr 4, 2024 01:38AM
(El Salvador Time)
-
Aftershock M 2.8 7 hrs later
Apr 4, 2024 08:08AM (El Salvador Time)
26 km (16 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.6 9 hrs later
Apr 4, 2024 10:46AM (El Salvador Time)
73 km (45 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.1 2 days later
Apr 6, 2024 04:59AM (El Salvador Time)
34 km (21 mi)
N from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.2 2 days later
Apr 6, 2024 06:30AM (El Salvador Time)
49 km (30 mi)
SSE from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

The risk of aftershocks decreases rapidly over time. Usually, aftershocks are at least one order of magnitude lower than a main shock.

It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since March 17th, 2024, when a 5.6 magnitude earthquake hit 146 km (91 mi) further east-southeast. An even stronger magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck on October 14th, 2014.

In total, 102 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.1 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every month.

Low tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

Based on early data it appears this earthquake was not strong enough (lower than MAG-6.5) to be likely to cause destructive tsunami's. However this earthquake appeared to have hit at a shallow depth under sea, so stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.1. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 55 km (34 mi). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 02/05/24 11:28 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us7000m9u3
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20240404_0000099
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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