Written by on . Last updated April 16th, 2024.

Under land 43 miles from San Antonio in The United States, an unusually powerful Magnitude 4.7 earthquake occurred in the night of Saturday February 17th, 2024. Shaking may have been felt by a total of 7.1 million people. Another nearby country is Mexico.

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Earthquake Summary

The earthquake struck on land in The United States, 43 miles (70 km) south-east of San Antonio in Texas. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 1 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.

Date and Time: Feb 17, 2024 12:32AM (Chicago Time)
- Feb 17, 2024 06:32 Universal Time.
Location: 43 mi SE of San Antonio, Texas, The United States.
Coordinates 28°57'29"N 98°0'18"W.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 4.7
Detected by 34 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.053 .
Depth: 1 mi (2 km)
A very shallow depth.
Max. Intensity:
VI
Strong

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Tsunami very unlikely
While this was a shallow earthquake, it appears to have occurred under land with a magnitude not strong enough to cause tsunami's.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Minimal impact predicted

Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 100% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact.

Roughly 7.1 million people exposed to shaking

An estimated 7.1 million have been exposed to shaking (An MMI or Modified Mercalli Intensity level II or higher) as a result of this earthquake according scientific estimates published by the USGS.

The highest earthquake impact level for this earthquake is VI, which corresponds with strong shaking and probably light damage. Roughly 870 people are expected to be exposed to this level. Intensity level III was experienced by the majority of people (around 7 million). In their region, weak shaking and probably no damage can be expected. All exposure to shaking was within the borders of Mexico .

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
0
II
Very weak None
6,991,000
III
Weak Probably none
66,230
IV
Light Likely none
5,060
V
Moderate Very light
870
VI
Strong Light
0
VII
Very Strong Moderate
0
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

2 countries can be found within 300km of the epicenter of this earthquake: The United States and Mexico .

Located 42 miles (68 km) south of the epicenter of this earthquake, Seguin (Texas, The United States) is the nearest significant population center. The intensity of shaking and damage in Seguin is estimated to be around level III on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (weak shaking, probably no damage).

Multiple major population centers exist within 300km of the earthquake that struck today. San Antonio is located 43 mi to the northwest and experienced an intensity of III (weak shaking, probably no damage). Houston is located 168 mi to the east-northeast (intensity unknown, possibly low). Austin is located 92 mi to the north and experienced an intensity of III (weak shaking, probably no damage).

The table below provides an overview of all places in proximity of today's earthquake. Where available, the estimated intensity on the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale in each place is included. Places where this information is omitted likely experienced little impact.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place Intensity (MMI)
42 mi (68 km)
N from epicenter
Seguin

Texas, The United States.
III
Weak
43 mi (69 km)
NNW from epicenter
Converse

Texas, The United States.
III
Weak
43 mi (70 km)
NW from epicenter
San Antonio

Texas, The United States.
III
Weak
43 mi (70 km)
NNW from epicenter
Cibolo

Texas, The United States.
III
Weak
44 mi (71 km)
NNW from epicenter
Schertz

Texas, The United States.
III
Weak
44 mi (71 km)
NNW from epicenter
Universal City

Texas, The United States.
III
Weak
47 mi (75 km)
NNW from epicenter
Live Oak

Texas, The United States.
III
Weak
52 mi (84 km)
N from epicenter
New Braunfels

Texas, The United States.
III
Weak
62 mi (99 km)
E from epicenter
Victoria

Texas, The United States.
III
Weak
64 mi (103 km)
N from epicenter
San Marcos

Texas, The United States.
III
Weak
65 mi (105 km)
NNW from epicenter
Canyon Lake

Texas, The United States.
III
Weak
71 mi (115 km)
N from epicenter
Kyle

Texas, The United States.
III
Weak
83 mi (134 km)
S from epicenter
Alice

Texas, The United States.
III
Weak
85 mi (137 km)
SSE from epicenter
Portland

Texas, The United States.
III
Weak
88 mi (142 km)
SSE from epicenter
Corpus Christi

Texas, The United States.
III
Weak
92 mi (148 km)
N from epicenter
Austin

Texas, The United States.
III
Weak
100 mi (161 km)
S from epicenter
Kingsville

Texas, The United States.
III
Weak
102 mi (164 km)
NW from epicenter
Kerrville

Texas, The United States.
III
Weak
104 mi (167 km)
N from epicenter
Jollyville

Texas, The United States.
III
Weak
105 mi (169 km)
NNE from epicenter
Pflugerville

Texas, The United States.
III
Weak
107 mi (173 km)
N from epicenter
Cedar Park

Texas, The United States.
III
Weak
109 mi (175 km)
W from epicenter
Uvalde

Texas, The United States.
III
Weak
109 mi (175 km)
N from epicenter
Round Rock

Texas, The United States.
III
Weak
109 mi (175 km)
N from epicenter
Brushy Creek

Texas, The United States.
III
Weak
112 mi (181 km)
N from epicenter
Leander

Texas, The United States.
III
Weak
113 mi (182 km)
NNE from epicenter
Hutto

Texas, The United States.
III
Weak
117 mi (188 km)
NNE from epicenter
Taylor

Texas, The United States.
III
Weak
117 mi (189 km)
N from epicenter
Georgetown

Texas, The United States.
III
Weak
123 mi (198 km)
E from epicenter
Bay City

Texas, The United States.
III
Weak
135 mi (218 km)
SW from epicenter
Laredo

Texas, The United States.
III
Weak
222 km (138 mi)
SW from epicenter
Nuevo Laredo

Tamaulipas, Mexico.
III
Weak
139 mi (223 km)
ENE from epicenter
Rosenberg

Texas, The United States.
150 mi (241 km)
ENE from epicenter
Sugar Land

Texas, The United States.
150 mi (242 km)
N from epicenter
Killeen

Texas, The United States.
153 mi (246 km)
NE from epicenter
College Station

Texas, The United States.
III
Weak
153 mi (246 km)
NNE from epicenter
Temple

Texas, The United States.
247 km (153 mi)
W from epicenter
Piedras Negras

Coahuila, Mexico.
154 mi (248 km)
NE from epicenter
Bryan

Texas, The United States.
III
Weak
154 mi (248 km)
ENE from epicenter
Alief

Texas, The United States.
155 mi (250 km)
ENE from epicenter
Cypress

Texas, The United States.
155 mi (250 km)
ENE from epicenter
Missouri City

Texas, The United States.
168 mi (271 km)
ENE from epicenter
Houston

Texas, The United States.
169 mi (272 km)
ENE from epicenter
Pearland

Texas, The United States.
172 mi (277 km)
ENE from epicenter
The Woodlands

Texas, The United States.
283 km (176 mi)
SW from epicenter
Anáhuac

Nuevo León, Mexico.
176 mi (283 km)
ENE from epicenter
Pasadena

Texas, The United States.
180 mi (289 km)
ENE from epicenter
League City

Texas, The United States.
180 mi (289 km)
ENE from epicenter
Conroe

Texas, The United States.
289 km (180 mi)
W from epicenter
Ciudad Acuña

Coahuila, Mexico.
184 mi (296 km)
S from epicenter
Edinburg

Texas, The United States.
185 mi (297 km)
ENE from epicenter
Atascocita

Texas, The United States.
186 mi (300 km)
NNE from epicenter
Waco

Texas, The United States.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The graph below overlays a map of the region around the epicenter with earthquake intensity data provided by the US Geographic Survey. The highest intensity level detected for this earthquake is VI.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

8 Aftershocks detected

This main shock was followed by 8 smaller aftershocks. At a distance of 4 mi (7 km) east of this earthquake, an aftershock struck 1 min later. It measured a magnitude of 3.7

This main shock was prefaced by 3 smaller foreshocks. A 4.4 magnitude earthquake hit 13 mins earlier nearby.

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Foreshock M 2.5 5 hrs earlier
Feb 16, 2024 07:53PM (Chicago Time)
3 mi (5 km)
NNW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 3.9 3 hrs earlier
Feb 16, 2024 09:49PM (Chicago Time)
0.4 mi (0.6 km)
SW from Main Shock.
Foreshock M 4.4 13 mins earlier
Feb 17, 2024 12:20AM (Chicago Time)
0.2 mi (0.4 km)
S from Main Shock.
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 4.7 Feb 17, 2024 12:32AM
(Chicago Time)
-
Aftershock M 3.7 1 min later
Feb 17, 2024 12:34AM (Chicago Time)
4 mi (7 km)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.3 19 mins later
Feb 17, 2024 12:52AM (Chicago Time)
2.6 mi (4 km)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.7 7 hrs later
Feb 17, 2024 07:09AM (Chicago Time)
2.2 mi (4 km)
ENE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.0 10 hrs later
Feb 17, 2024 10:19AM (Chicago Time)
1.8 mi (2.9 km)
E from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.5 15 hrs later
Feb 17, 2024 03:28PM (Chicago Time)
1.4 mi (2.3 km)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 2.7 1 day later
Feb 18, 2024 08:51AM (Chicago Time)
14 mi (23 km)
NE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.4 2 days later
Feb 19, 2024 10:57AM (Chicago Time)
2.5 mi (4 km)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.2 3 days later
Feb 19, 2024 02:55PM (Chicago Time)
1.6 mi (2.6 km)
NE from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

The risk of aftershocks decreases rapidly over time. Usually, aftershocks are at least one order of magnitude lower than a main shock.

The chance that a significant earthquake like this one is followed by an even larger earthquake is not so large. On average, scientists estimate a 94% chance that a major earthquake will not be followed by an even larger one. It is still adviced to be aware of this risk

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

This is an unusually powerful earthquake

No earthquake of this strength has struck this region for a long time. Our data goes back 10 years, and no earthquakes measuring a magnitude of 4.7 or higher have been detected within 300 km (186 mi) of this epicenter.

Tsunami very unlikely

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

While MAG-6.5+ earthquakes may cause tsunami's, it appears that the epicenter of this earthquake hit under land. In addition, the reported depth is deeper than 100km, making the risk of a tsunami even less likely. However always stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake Not this earthquake.
This earthquake appears to have struck on land far from any coast.
Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 4.7. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 1 mi (2 km). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 16/04/24 08:28 (). This article contains currently available information about the earthquake and is automatically composed. We continue to update this article up to a few days after the earthquake occurred.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake tx2024dijp
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20240217_0000081
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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