Under land 43 miles from San Antonio in The United States, an unusually powerful Magnitude 4.7 earthquake occurred in the night of Saturday February 17th, 2024. Shaking may have been felt by a total of 7.1 million people. Another nearby country is Mexico.
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Earthquake Summary
The earthquake struck on land in The United States, 43 miles (70 km) south-east of San Antonio in Texas. The center of this earthquake had a very shallow depth of 1 km. Shallow earthquakes usually have a larger impact than earthquakes deep in the earth.
Date and Time: | Feb 17, 2024 12:32AM (Chicago Time) - Feb 17, 2024 06:32 Universal Time. |
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Location: | 43 mi SE of San Antonio, Texas, The United States. Coordinates 28°57'29"N 98°0'18"W. |
Map: | Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps. |
Magnitude: | MAG 4.7 Detected by 34 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.053 . |
Depth: | 1 mi (2 km) A very shallow depth. |
Max. Intensity: | VI
Strong On the Modified Mercalli Scale. |
Tsunami Risk: | Tsunami very unlikely While this was a shallow earthquake, it appears to have occurred under land with a magnitude not strong enough to cause tsunami's. Always stay cautious - More info here. |
Minimal impact predicted
Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.
The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 100% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact.
Roughly 7.1 million people exposed to shaking
An estimated 7.1 million have been exposed to shaking (An MMI or Modified Mercalli Intensity level II or higher) as a result of this earthquake according scientific estimates published by the USGS.
The highest earthquake impact level for this earthquake is VI, which corresponds with strong shaking and probably light damage. Roughly 870 people are expected to be exposed to this level. Intensity level III was experienced by the majority of people (around 7 million). In their region, weak shaking and probably no damage can be expected. All exposure to shaking was within the borders of Mexico .
People | MMI Level | Shaking | Damage |
---|---|---|---|
0 | I |
Not noticable | None |
0 | II |
Very weak | None |
6,991,000 | III |
Weak | Probably none |
66,230 | IV |
Light | Likely none |
5,060 | V |
Moderate | Very light |
870 | VI |
Strong | Light |
0 | VII |
Very Strong | Moderate |
0 | VIII |
Severe | Moderate to heavy |
0 | IX |
Violent | Heavy |
0 | X |
Extreme | Very heavy |
Nearby towns and cities
2 countries can be found within 300km of the epicenter of this earthquake: The United States and Mexico .
Located 42 miles (68 km) south of the epicenter of this earthquake, Seguin (Texas, The United States) is the nearest significant population center. The intensity of shaking and damage in Seguin is estimated to be around level III on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale (weak shaking, probably no damage).
Multiple major population centers exist within 300km of the earthquake that struck today. San Antonio is located 43 mi to the northwest and experienced an intensity of III (weak shaking, probably no damage). Houston is located 168 mi to the east-northeast (intensity unknown, possibly low). Austin is located 92 mi to the north and experienced an intensity of III (weak shaking, probably no damage).
The table below provides an overview of all places in proximity of today's earthquake. Where available, the estimated intensity on the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale in each place is included. Places where this information is omitted likely experienced little impact.
Overview of nearby places
Distance | Place | Intensity (MMI) |
---|---|---|
42 mi (68 km) N from epicenter |
Seguin Texas, The United States. |
III
Weak |
43 mi (69 km) NNW from epicenter |
Converse Texas, The United States. |
III
Weak |
43 mi (70 km) NW from epicenter |
San Antonio Texas, The United States. |
III
Weak |
43 mi (70 km) NNW from epicenter |
Cibolo Texas, The United States. |
III
Weak |
44 mi (71 km) NNW from epicenter |
Schertz Texas, The United States. |
III
Weak |
44 mi (71 km) NNW from epicenter |
Universal City Texas, The United States. |
III
Weak |
47 mi (75 km) NNW from epicenter |
Live Oak Texas, The United States. |
III
Weak |
52 mi (84 km) N from epicenter |
New Braunfels Texas, The United States. |
III
Weak |
62 mi (99 km) E from epicenter |
Victoria Texas, The United States. |
III
Weak |
64 mi (103 km) N from epicenter |
San Marcos Texas, The United States. |
III
Weak |
65 mi (105 km) NNW from epicenter |
Canyon Lake Texas, The United States. |
III
Weak |
71 mi (115 km) N from epicenter |
Kyle Texas, The United States. |
III
Weak |
83 mi (134 km) S from epicenter |
Alice Texas, The United States. |
III
Weak |
85 mi (137 km) SSE from epicenter |
Portland Texas, The United States. |
III
Weak |
88 mi (142 km) SSE from epicenter |
Corpus Christi Texas, The United States. |
III
Weak |
92 mi (148 km) N from epicenter |
Austin Texas, The United States. |
III
Weak |
100 mi (161 km) S from epicenter |
Kingsville Texas, The United States. |
III
Weak |
102 mi (164 km) NW from epicenter |
Kerrville Texas, The United States. |
III
Weak |
104 mi (167 km) N from epicenter |
Jollyville Texas, The United States. |
III
Weak |
105 mi (169 km) NNE from epicenter |
Pflugerville Texas, The United States. |
III
Weak |
107 mi (173 km) N from epicenter |
Cedar Park Texas, The United States. |
III
Weak |
109 mi (175 km) W from epicenter |
Uvalde Texas, The United States. |
III
Weak |
109 mi (175 km) N from epicenter |
Round Rock Texas, The United States. |
III
Weak |
109 mi (175 km) N from epicenter |
Brushy Creek Texas, The United States. |
III
Weak |
112 mi (181 km) N from epicenter |
Leander Texas, The United States. |
III
Weak |
113 mi (182 km) NNE from epicenter |
Hutto Texas, The United States. |
III
Weak |
117 mi (188 km) NNE from epicenter |
Taylor Texas, The United States. |
III
Weak |
117 mi (189 km) N from epicenter |
Georgetown Texas, The United States. |
III
Weak |
123 mi (198 km) E from epicenter |
Bay City Texas, The United States. |
III
Weak |
135 mi (218 km) SW from epicenter |
Laredo Texas, The United States. |
III
Weak |
222 km (138 mi) SW from epicenter |
Nuevo Laredo Tamaulipas, Mexico. |
III
Weak |
139 mi (223 km) ENE from epicenter |
Rosenberg Texas, The United States. |
|
150 mi (241 km) ENE from epicenter |
Sugar Land Texas, The United States. |
|
150 mi (242 km) N from epicenter |
Killeen Texas, The United States. |
|
153 mi (246 km) NE from epicenter |
College Station Texas, The United States. |
III
Weak |
153 mi (246 km) NNE from epicenter |
Temple Texas, The United States. |
|
247 km (153 mi) W from epicenter |
Piedras Negras Coahuila, Mexico. |
|
154 mi (248 km) NE from epicenter |
Bryan Texas, The United States. |
III
Weak |
154 mi (248 km) ENE from epicenter |
Alief Texas, The United States. |
|
155 mi (250 km) ENE from epicenter |
Cypress Texas, The United States. |
|
155 mi (250 km) ENE from epicenter |
Missouri City Texas, The United States. |
|
168 mi (271 km) ENE from epicenter |
Houston Texas, The United States. |
|
169 mi (272 km) ENE from epicenter |
Pearland Texas, The United States. |
|
172 mi (277 km) ENE from epicenter |
The Woodlands Texas, The United States. |
|
283 km (176 mi) SW from epicenter |
Anáhuac Nuevo León, Mexico. |
|
176 mi (283 km) ENE from epicenter |
Pasadena Texas, The United States. |
|
180 mi (289 km) ENE from epicenter |
League City Texas, The United States. |
|
180 mi (289 km) ENE from epicenter |
Conroe Texas, The United States. |
|
289 km (180 mi) W from epicenter |
Ciudad Acuña Coahuila, Mexico. |
|
184 mi (296 km) S from epicenter |
Edinburg Texas, The United States. |
|
185 mi (297 km) ENE from epicenter |
Atascocita Texas, The United States. |
|
186 mi (300 km) NNE from epicenter |
Waco Texas, The United States. |
Earthquake Intensity Map
The graph below overlays a map of the region around the epicenter with earthquake intensity data provided by the US Geographic Survey. The highest intensity level detected for this earthquake is VI.
8 Aftershocks detected
This main shock was followed by 8 smaller aftershocks. At a distance of 4 mi (7 km) east of this earthquake, an aftershock struck 1 min later. It measured a magnitude of 3.7
This main shock was prefaced by 3 smaller foreshocks. A 4.4 magnitude earthquake hit 13 mins earlier nearby.
Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks
Classification | Magnitude | When | Where |
---|---|---|---|
Foreshock | M 2.5 |
5 hrs earlier Feb 16, 2024 07:53PM (Chicago Time) | 3 mi (5 km) NNW from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 3.9 |
3 hrs earlier Feb 16, 2024 09:49PM (Chicago Time) | 0.4 mi (0.6 km) SW from Main Shock. |
Foreshock | M 4.4 |
13 mins earlier Feb 17, 2024 12:20AM (Chicago Time) | 0.2 mi (0.4 km) S from Main Shock. |
Main Shock This Earthquake |
M 4.7 |
Feb 17, 2024 12:32AM (Chicago Time) | - |
Aftershock | M 3.7 |
1 min later Feb 17, 2024 12:34AM (Chicago Time) | 4 mi (7 km) E from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.3 |
19 mins later Feb 17, 2024 12:52AM (Chicago Time) | 2.6 mi (4 km) ENE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 2.7 |
7 hrs later Feb 17, 2024 07:09AM (Chicago Time) | 2.2 mi (4 km) ENE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.0 |
10 hrs later Feb 17, 2024 10:19AM (Chicago Time) | 1.8 mi (2.9 km) E from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 2.5 |
15 hrs later Feb 17, 2024 03:28PM (Chicago Time) | 1.4 mi (2.3 km) NE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 2.7 |
1 day later Feb 18, 2024 08:51AM (Chicago Time) | 14 mi (23 km) NE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.4 |
2 days later Feb 19, 2024 10:57AM (Chicago Time) | 2.5 mi (4 km) ESE from Main Shock. |
Aftershock | M 3.2 |
3 days later Feb 19, 2024 02:55PM (Chicago Time) | 1.6 mi (2.6 km) NE from Main Shock. |
More earthquakes coming?
The risk of aftershocks decreases rapidly over time. Usually, aftershocks are at least one order of magnitude lower than a main shock.
The chance that a significant earthquake like this one is followed by an even larger earthquake is not so large. On average, scientists estimate a 94% chance that a major earthquake will not be followed by an even larger one. It is still adviced to be aware of this risk
Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).This is an unusually powerful earthquake
No earthquake of this strength has struck this region for a long time. Our data goes back 10 years, and no earthquakes measuring a magnitude of 4.7 or higher have been detected within 300 km (186 mi) of this epicenter.
Tsunami very unlikely
While MAG-6.5+ earthquakes may cause tsunami's, it appears that the epicenter of this earthquake hit under land. In addition, the reported depth is deeper than 100km, making the risk of a tsunami even less likely. However always stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.
Tsunami Risk Factors
Factor | Under Sea? | MAG-6.5 or stronger? | Shallow depth? |
---|---|---|---|
Explanation | Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. | Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami. MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes. MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's. |
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor. |
This Earthquake | Not this earthquake. This earthquake appears to have struck on land far from any coast. |
Not this earthquake. This earthquake had a magnitude of 4.7. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami. |
This earthquake occurred at a depth of of 1 mi (2 km). Earthquakes this shallow could trigger a tsunami. |
Sources
Last updated 16/04/24 08:28 (). This article contains currently available information about the earthquake and is automatically composed. We continue to update this article up to a few days after the earthquake occurred.