Written by on . Last updated October 27th, 2023.

An unusually powerful M7.1 earthquake struck in the Java Sea 252 kilometer from Denpasar, Indonesia deep in the night of Tuesday August 29th, 2023. The USGS has indicated there is a potential risk at tsunami's following this earthquake.

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Earthquake Summary

This earthquake hit under water in the Java Sea, 107 kilometers (66 mi) off the coast of Indonesia, 252 kilometer north-east of Denpasar in Bali. The center of this earthquake had a deep depth of 500 km.

Date and Time: Aug 29, 2023 03:55 (Makassar Time)
- Aug 28, 2023 19:55 Universal Time.
Location: 252 km NE of Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.
Coordinates 6°47'20"S 116°31'16"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 7.1
Detected by 15 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.037 .
Depth: 500 km (311 mi)
A deep depth.
Max. Intensity:
IV
Light

On the Modified Mercalli Scale.
Tsunami Risk: Potential tsunami risk
The USGS has indicated there is a potential risk at tsunami's following this earthquake.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Potential tsunami risk

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

There is a potential tsunami risk in the aftermath of this earthquake, immediately evacuate to higher grounds away from coastal areas and monitor advice from local authorities. The US Geographic Survey organization has indicated a potential risk for tsunami's following this earthquake.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck under the sea. This earthquake had a magnitude of 7.1. Earthquakes of this strength could trigger a tsunami. Not this earthquake.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of 500 km (311 mi). Earthquakes this deep in the earth are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.

Minimal impact predicted

Based on scientific estimates by the US Geographic Survey (USGS), the risk of high fatalities for this earthquake is classified at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 fatalities, and a 96% chance that the number of fatalities falls no higher than 10.

The USGS classifies the economic impact of this earthquake at level GREEN (low). They expect an 65% likelyhood of between 0 and 1 million US Dollars in economic damage and impact, and a 96% chance that the economic impact of this earthquake falls no higher than 10 million USD.

Roughly 4.2 million people exposed to shaking

This earthquake may have been felt by around 4.2 million people. That is the expected population size of the area exposed to a level of shaking of II or higher on the Modified Mercalli scale according to the USGS.

Light shaking and likely no damage may have been experienced by an estimated 857,600 people. At IV, it is the highest MMI level this earthquake has caused. Intensity level III was experienced by the majority of people (around 3.3 million). In their region, weak shaking and probably no damage can be expected. All exposure to shaking was within the borders of Indonesia .

People MMI Level Shaking Damage
0
I
Not noticable None
0
II
Very weak None
3,325,000
III
Weak Probably none
857,600
IV
Light Likely none
0
V
Moderate Very light
0
VI
Strong Light
0
VII
Very Strong Moderate
0
VIII
Severe Moderate to heavy
0
IX
Violent Heavy
0
X
Extreme Very heavy

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in Indonesia . Mataram in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia is the nearest significant place from the epicenter. The earthquake occurred 204 kilometer (127 mi) north-northeast of Mataram.

Multiple major population centers exist within 300km of the earthquake that struck today. Surabaya is located 419 km to the west (intensity unknown, possibly low). Makassar is located 370 km to the east-northeast (intensity unknown, possibly low). Denpasar is located 252 km to the southwest (intensity unknown, possibly low).

A complete list of nearby places is included below. Estimated intensity data (MMI) sourced from a shake-map published by the US Geographic Survey is shown where available (cities without data probably experienced little impact).

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place Intensity (MMI)
204 km (127 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Mataram

West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.
210 km (130 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Amlapura city

Bali, Indonesia.
III
Weak
210 km (130 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Amlapura

Bali, Indonesia.
III
Weak
211 km (131 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Bedugul

Bali, Indonesia.
III
Weak
214 km (133 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Sumbawa Besar

West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.
III
Weak
215 km (134 mi)
S from epicenter
Praya

West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.
216 km (134 mi)
SW from epicenter
Singaraja

Bali, Indonesia.
III
Weak
230 km (143 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Klungkung

Bali, Indonesia.
IV
Light
232 km (144 mi)
SW from epicenter
Banjar

Bali, Indonesia.
III
Weak
234 km (145 mi)
SW from epicenter
Seririt

Bali, Indonesia.
III
Weak
236 km (147 mi)
SW from epicenter
Ubud

Bali, Indonesia.
IV
Light
248 km (154 mi)
SW from epicenter
Tabanan

Bali, Indonesia.
IV
Light
252 km (157 mi)
SW from epicenter
Denpasar

Bali, Indonesia.
261 km (162 mi)
SW from epicenter
Kuta

Bali, Indonesia.
269 km (167 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Wongsorejo

East Java, Indonesia.
273 km (170 mi)
SW from epicenter
Negara

Bali, Indonesia.
286 km (178 mi)
W from epicenter
Kalianget

East Java, Indonesia.
287 km (178 mi)
SW from epicenter
Banyuwangi

East Java, Indonesia.
287 km (178 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Panji

East Java, Indonesia.
289 km (180 mi)
SE from epicenter
Dompu

West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.
295 km (183 mi)
W from epicenter
Sumenep

East Java, Indonesia.
295 km (183 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Situbondo

East Java, Indonesia.
303 km (188 mi)
SW from epicenter
Muncar

East Java, Indonesia.
304 km (189 mi)
SW from epicenter
Singojuruh

East Java, Indonesia.
305 km (190 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Panarukan

East Java, Indonesia.
306 km (190 mi)
SW from epicenter
Srono

East Java, Indonesia.
306 km (190 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Balung

East Java, Indonesia.
306 km (190 mi)
SE from epicenter
Bima

West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.
315 km (196 mi)
SW from epicenter
Genteng

East Java, Indonesia.
323 km (201 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Bondowoso

East Java, Indonesia.
329 km (204 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Besuki

East Java, Indonesia.
339 km (211 mi)
W from epicenter
Pamekasan

East Java, Indonesia.
347 km (216 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Jember

East Java, Indonesia.
355 km (221 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Galesong

South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
365 km (227 mi)
W from epicenter
Sampang

East Java, Indonesia.
370 km (230 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Makassar

South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
380 km (236 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Probolinggo

East Java, Indonesia.
385 km (239 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Kencong

East Java, Indonesia.
393 km (244 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Lumajang

East Java, Indonesia.
410 km (255 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Pasuruan

East Java, Indonesia.
417 km (259 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Labuan Bajo

East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.
418 km (260 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Martapura

South Kalimantan, Indonesia.
418 km (260 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Bangil

East Java, Indonesia.
419 km (260 mi)
W from epicenter
Surabaya

East Java, Indonesia.
426 km (265 mi)
W from epicenter
Sidoarjo

East Java, Indonesia.
438 km (272 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Lawang

East Java, Indonesia.
441 km (274 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Banjarmasin

South Kalimantan, Indonesia.
449 km (279 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Malang

East Java, Indonesia.
457 km (284 mi)
W from epicenter
Mojokerto

East Java, Indonesia.
462 km (287 mi)
NE from epicenter
Parepare

South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
481 km (299 mi)
W from epicenter
Jombang

East Java, Indonesia.
482 km (300 mi)
NNW from epicenter
Kualakapuas

Central Kalimantan, Indonesia.
487 km (303 mi)
NE from epicenter
Polewali

Provinsi Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Earthquake Intensity Map

The intensity in shaking and damage by this earthquake is illustrated through the map below. The highest intensity measured for this earthquake is IV.

I Not felt
II Weak
III Weak
IV Light
V Moderate
VI Strong
VII Very Strong
VIII Severe
IX Violent
X Extreme
Earthquake Intensity Map based on Shakemap Data provided by USGS.

Shaking reported by 389 people

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 389 people have reported shaking in 38 places, all within Indonesia.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Kuta, Bali, Indonesia: 173 people.
  • Ubud, Bali, Indonesia: 62 people.
  • Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia: 48 people.
  • Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia: 20 people.
  • Praya, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia: 15 people.
  • Klungkung, Bali, Indonesia: 14 people.
  • Tabanan, Bali, Indonesia: 10 people.
  • Karangasem, Bali, Indonesia: 9 people.
  • Singaraja, Bali, Indonesia: 4 people.
  • Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur, Indonesia: 3 people.

4 Aftershocks detected

This main shock was followed by 4 smaller aftershocks. At a distance of 81 km (50 mi) east-southeast of this earthquake, an aftershock struck 13 mins later. It measured a magnitude of 5.7

Overview of foreshocks and aftershocks

Classification Magnitude When Where
Main Shock
This Earthquake
M 7.1 Aug 29, 2023 03:55
(Makassar Time)
-
Aftershock M 5.5 11 mins later
Aug 29, 2023 04:06 (Makassar Time)
11 km (7 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 5.7 13 mins later
Aug 29, 2023 04:08 (Makassar Time)
81 km (50 mi)
ESE from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.1 1 hr later
Aug 29, 2023 05:24 (Makassar Time)
45 km (28 mi)
S from Main Shock.
Aftershock M 3.4 5 hrs later
Aug 29, 2023 08:53 (Makassar Time)
21 km (13 mi)
SSW from Main Shock.
Detected MAG2.5+ earthquakes within within 100km (62 mi), that occurred in the three days before and after the main shock.

More earthquakes coming?

The risk of aftershocks decreases rapidly over time. Usually, aftershocks are at least one order of magnitude lower than a main shock.

It's always adviced to be cautious of the risk of a larger shock following any significant earthquake, however this risk is fairly small. There is a roughly 94 percent change that no larger main shock will follow in the days following this earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

This is an unusually powerful earthquake

No earthquake of this strength has struck this region for a long time. Our data goes back 10 years, and no earthquakes measuring a magnitude of 7.1 or higher have been detected within 300 km (186 mi) of this epicenter.

Sources

Last updated 27/10/23 15:48 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us7000krjx
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20230828_0000197
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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