Written by on . Last updated November 8th, 2025.

A significant Magnitude 5.1 earthquake struck under land 14 kilometer from Maizuru in Japan in the night of Tuesday October 21st, 2025. The earthquake struck near a very densely populated region.

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Earthquake Summary

The earthquake struck on land in Japan, 14 kilometer (9 mi) east-southeast of Maizuru in Kyoto. The center of this earthquake had a deep depth of 360 km.

Date and Time: Oct 21, 2025 04:04 (Tokyo Time)
- Oct 20, 2025 19:04 Universal Time.
Location: 14 km ESE of Maizuru, Kyoto, Japan.
Coordinates 35°24'21"N 135°29'2"E.
Map: Map of area around epicenter.
Map of area around epicenter. Click to open in Google Maps.
Magnitude: MAG 5.1
Detected by 18 stations. Maximum Error Range ±0.073 .
Depth: 360 km (224 mi)
A deep depth.
Tsunami Risk: Tsunami very unlikely
Tsunami's are usually caused by MAG-6.5+ earthquakes, less than 100km shallow, and with an epicenter under sea. Neither of this seems to be the case.
Always stay cautious - More info here.

Nearby towns and cities

This earthquake may have been felt in Japan . Located 14 kilometer (9 mi) east-southeast of the epicenter of this earthquake, Maizuru (Kyoto, Japan) is the nearest significant population center.

Multiple large cities are in proximity of today's earthquake. Osaka is located 79 km to the south. Kyoto is located 49 km to the south-southeast. Kobe is located 84 km to the south-southwest.

A complete list of nearby places is included below.

Overview of nearby places

Distance Place
14 km (9 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Maizuru

Kyoto, Japan.
24 km (15 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Ayabe

Kyoto, Japan.
26 km (16 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Obama

Fukui, Japan.
31 km (19 mi)
WNW from epicenter
Miyazu

Kyoto, Japan.
35 km (22 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Fukuchiyama

Kyoto, Japan.
45 km (28 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Sasayama

Hyōgo, Japan.
46 km (29 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Kameoka

Kyoto, Japan.
47 km (29 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Arashiyama

Kyoto, Japan.
49 km (30 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Kamigyō-ku

Kyoto, Japan.
49 km (30 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Kyoto

Kyoto, Japan.
53 km (33 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Mukō

Kyoto, Japan.
57 km (35 mi)
SE from epicenter
Ōtsu

Shiga, Japan.
58 km (36 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Tsuruga

Fukui, Japan.
59 km (37 mi)
SE from epicenter
Moriyama

Shiga, Japan.
62 km (39 mi)
SE from epicenter
Kusatsu

Shiga, Japan.
63 km (39 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Takatsuki

Ōsaka, Japan.
63 km (39 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Sandachō

Hyōgo, Japan.
63 km (39 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Yawata

Kyoto, Japan.
64 km (40 mi)
S from epicenter
Mino

Ōsaka, Japan.
64 km (40 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Ōmihachiman

Shiga, Japan.
64 km (40 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Uji

Kyoto, Japan.
65 km (40 mi)
S from epicenter
Ikeda

Ōsaka, Japan.
66 km (41 mi)
S from epicenter
Ibaraki

Ōsaka, Japan.
66 km (41 mi)
S from epicenter
Kawanishi

Hyōgo, Japan.
68 km (42 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Hirakata

Ōsaka, Japan.
68 km (42 mi)
S from epicenter
Takarazuka

Hyōgo, Japan.
69 km (43 mi)
S from epicenter
Toyonaka

Ōsaka, Japan.
70 km (43 mi)
S from epicenter
Itami

Hyōgo, Japan.
70 km (43 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Tanabe

Kyoto, Japan.
71 km (44 mi)
E from epicenter
Nagahama

Shiga, Japan.
72 km (45 mi)
S from epicenter
Suita

Ōsaka, Japan.
72 km (45 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Hikone

Shiga, Japan.
72 km (45 mi)
S from epicenter
Neyagawa

Ōsaka, Japan.
75 km (47 mi)
S from epicenter
Moriguchi

Ōsaka, Japan.
75 km (47 mi)
S from epicenter
Kadoma

Ōsaka, Japan.
77 km (48 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Ashiya

Hyōgo, Japan.
77 km (48 mi)
S from epicenter
Amagasaki

Hyōgo, Japan.
78 km (48 mi)
S from epicenter
Nishinomiya-hama

Hyōgo, Japan.
78 km (48 mi)
S from epicenter
Daitō

Ōsaka, Japan.
79 km (49 mi)
S from epicenter
Osaka

Ōsaka, Japan.
83 km (52 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Ikoma

Nara, Japan.
84 km (52 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Kobe

Hyōgo, Japan.
85 km (53 mi)
SSE from epicenter
Nara-shi

Nara, Japan.
88 km (55 mi)
S from epicenter
Yao

Ōsaka, Japan.
91 km (57 mi)
S from epicenter
Sakai

Ōsaka, Japan.
92 km (57 mi)
SW from epicenter
Kakogawachō-honmachi

Hyōgo, Japan.
93 km (58 mi)
SE from epicenter
Ueno-ebisumachi

Mie, Japan.
94 km (58 mi)
S from epicenter
Matsubara

Ōsaka, Japan.
94 km (58 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Akashi

Hyōgo, Japan.
97 km (60 mi)
SW from epicenter
Himeji

Hyōgo, Japan.
99 km (62 mi)
NE from epicenter
Fukui-shi

Fukui, Japan.
114 km (71 mi)
W from epicenter
Tottori

Tottori, Japan.
116 km (72 mi)
E from epicenter
Gifu-shi

Gifu, Japan.
131 km (81 mi)
E from epicenter
Nagoya

Aichi, Japan.
136 km (85 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Minato

Wakayama, Japan.
164 km (102 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Okayama

Okayama, Japan.
167 km (104 mi)
NE from epicenter
Kanazawa

Ishikawa, Japan.
171 km (106 mi)
SSW from epicenter
Tokushima

Tokushima, Japan.
177 km (110 mi)
SW from epicenter
Takamatsu

Kagawa, Japan.
212 km (132 mi)
NE from epicenter
Toyama

Toyama, Japan.
219 km (136 mi)
ESE from epicenter
Hamamatsu

Shizuoka, Japan.
221 km (137 mi)
W from epicenter
Matsue

Shimane, Japan.
256 km (159 mi)
SW from epicenter
Niihama

Ehime, Japan.
273 km (170 mi)
SW from epicenter
Kochi

Kōchi, Japan.
279 km (173 mi)
ENE from epicenter
Nagano

Nagano, Japan.
279 km (173 mi)
NE from epicenter
Itoigawa

Niigata, Japan.
280 km (174 mi)
E from epicenter
Kōfu

Yamanashi, Japan.
298 km (185 mi)
WSW from epicenter
Hiroshima

Hirochima, Japan.
Cities and Towns around the epicenter of this earthquake.

Shaking reported by 1 person

People that feel an earthquake may report their experience to the US Geographic Survey. Currently, 1 person has reported shaking in one place in Japan.We keep updating this article as more ground reports become available. You may report that you felt this earthquake here.

Places with most reports:

  • Numata, Gumma, Japan: 1 person.

Risk of aftershocks?

We have not yet detected any foreshocks or aftershocks (MAG-2.5 or higher) within 100km (62 mi) of this earthquake.

Earthquakes can create aftershocks. These are generally at least 1 magnitude lower than any main shock, and as time passes the chance and strength of aftershocks decreases.

In only six percent of cases, significant earthquakes are followed by a larger main shock, making the current earthquake a foreshock. While the chance of this happening is not so large, it is adviced to maintain cautiousness in the hours and days following a major earthquake.

Read: How to Stay Safe during an Earthquake (cdc.gov).

Earthquakes like this happen often in the region

Earthquakes of this strength are very common in the region. This is the strongest earthquake to hit since February 26th, 2025, when a 5.8 magnitude earthquake hit 216 km (134 mi) further south-southeast. An even stronger magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck on January 1st, 2024.

In total, 31 earthquakes with a magnitude of 5.1 or higher have been registered within 300km (186 mi) of this epicenter in the past 10 years. This comes down to an average of once every 4 months.

Tsunami very unlikely

DISCLAIMER: We strongly suggest to closely monitor advice from local authorities with regards to tsunami risks. Our analysis is based on automatically collected data from external sources, and these might contain mistakes. In addition, earthquakes can cause landslides that may lead to a tsunami, or be a followed by another, potentially stonger, earthquake.

It is very unlikely that this eartquake will cause any tsunami's. The reported magnitude is lower than the MAG-6.5 strength required to cause any earthquakes. In addition, this earthquake was not very shallow and appears to have occurred under land. However always stay cautious and monitor advice from local authorities.

Tsunami Risk Factors

Factor Under Sea? MAG-6.5 or stronger? Shallow depth?
Explanation Almost all tsunami's are caused by earthquakes with their epicenter under sea or very near the sea. However stay cautious in coastal areas as earthquakes on land may cause landslides into sea, potentially still causing a local tsunami. Under MAG 6.5: Very unlikely to cause a tsunami.
MAG 6.5 to 7.5: Destructive tsunami's do occur, but are uncommon. Likely to observe small sea level changes.
MAG 7.6+: Earthquakes with these magnitudes might produce destructive tsunami's.
Most destructive tsunami's are caused by shallow earthquakes with a depth between 0 and 100km under the surface of the earth. Deeper tsunami's are unlikely to displace to ocean floor.
This Earthquake This earthquake appears to have struck on land near a coastal area (10 km from the sea). Not this earthquake.
This earthquake had a magnitude of 5.1. Earthquakes of this strength are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.
Not this earthquake.
This earthquake occurred at a depth of 360 km (224 mi). Earthquakes this deep in the earth are unlikely to trigger a tsunami.

Sources

Last updated 08/11/25 20:28 (). This article is automatically generated based on available data. We keep checking multiple sources for additional information. This article gets updated as new details on this earthquake become available.

  1. US Geographic Society (USGS): Earthquake us6000ricg
  2. European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC): Earthquake 20251020_0000284
  3. Geonames.org: World Cities Database
  4. Google Maps: Static API
  5. Earthquakelist.org: Historic Earthquakes Database

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